What is itPublic informationWhat
In short, news is new. As a..TextureNews is used to record, write and disseminate new things. In the broad sense of the word, it means recording society, disseminating information, reflecting a particular body of the age - includingMessageI don't knowCommunicationsIt's a close-upCommentsWait. It's a narrow story. It's about the broader news。
News, newsletters, comments are the three most basic and important protagonists in the news media. This can be seen in the “performance results” that must be provided by the declarant at the time of the annual rating of the title in the news system. For example, the chief declaration officer and senior journalists are required to provide nine “performance results” materials — “three stories, newsletters, reviews each in newspapers (current news) and related online media”. It is prescriptive, it is rigid, it must。
In a few words, i would like to briefly outline what is news, newsletters and commentaries and their differences. And when the news -- that is, after what's new --
Information answer -- what is it
Communications answer -- how about that
Comments answer - why
Message: words are flowing
The basic definition and function of the message is to spread the latest events as quickly as possible. The first thing about the message is that people are “not aware” of it, and when they “know” it, they complete their mission, so the message is generally “one-time consumption”。
Information is authentic, time-bound and concise。
Truth is the life and the essence of the message, time is the efficiency and effectiveness of the message, and simplicity or brevity is the ease of time, the attraction of readers, and the ease of circulation。
The message has a “short and flat” character. Textbooks often say: “today's news is gold, yesterday's news is silver, the day before yesterday is rubbish.” and “the reader is standing in the newspaper, the journalist is standing in writing.” journalists write “on marco,” and readers read the news by browsing through, as the great poet toyochi said, “look at the zhou legend, view the mountains and charts.”
The reality that journalists write and read from their readers reflects the paramount importance of the timeliness and simplicity of news. Of course, the importance of its authenticity is self-evident — the life of the message。
News like newsletters and reviews were created and flourished with industrial civilization, newspapers and so forth, for more than 200 years. But the introduction from the west of news terminology such as news, newsletters, reviews and the translation of classical terms that correspond to those inherent in traditional cultures is not a simple creation。
The word “news” first appeared in zhou yi fong soo: “the day is the day, the moon is the day, the moon is the day, the earth is the day, the earth is the day.” the word “lost” is the word “message” is the thing that diminishes and disappears, the word “interest” is the growth, the new thing — the diminishing, the disappearing thing and the growth thing — the new thing that constitutes the most important factor in the news, and the word “time and time” is the word “time” — so that the word “times” best reflects the spirit of the news. Similarly, the term communication first appeared in the “translational newsletter” of south s. Shekhong, and the term commentary first appeared in the “self-preservation, review court” of the “post han s. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. Pilgrim, which was intended to be close to what is now known as communications and commentary。
The essence of the message is that it is timely — or “for the time being” — to “transmit” and “swirl”, as dom duff, the great poet, in his poems of the "true river two" — “to pass the word in the same direction as to reward each other for the time being.”
Communication: but truthful and factual
The newsletter is a detailed and lively news story。
If the message is “simplistic,” then the communication is “supplied”. If the message is “know”, then the communication is “seen” — there are two channels of communication, one that spreads information like news and the other that is invisible — emotional transmission。
Communication is authentic, imaged and profound。
Of course, communications are time-barred, but they are weak compared to news; they also emphasize readability and mentality, which are embedded in image and depth. Intenseness is much more about revealing the subject matter, as it reveals the essence of the thing and reflects the inherent pattern of the objective thing。
If the message is presented in a general manner, then the newsletter is presented in detail and depiction. Communication is a magnification of the message. The details and depictions of the newsletter show life's “juvenile taste” and thus the communication is more sensitive to the reader's senses than the news, and thus more contagious and attractive。
The newsletter reflects a strong profile and personal style of journalists. Communications can be used to use the art of literary creation to truly reflect objective reality. The subjectivity is subjective and real life is objective, so i refer to the subheading of this section as “communications: but truth and reality”. This subheading is the sentence in the poem of ming dynasty and the tibetan author dumu: "but write the truth and the truth, let him bury it and pass it on." “true truth” is a subjective and subjective consciousness, “realism” is an objective reality and an objective reporting, “realism” is a clear line, “real truth” is subdued, and journalists (authors) can increase the authenticity, image, depth, readability and infectivity of communication if they are conceived in a measured and organic way。
The most taboo form of communication writing is the introduction of the press official, political terminology, the eight branches of documents, and technical discourse. This requires journalists (authors) to think “to turn their papers into news” and to translate technical language into a language that the population can understand; this requires “translation” and “depreciation” of some remote linguistics and profound terms and “second translation”. In other words, journalists (authors) have to follow the tone, speak the language and write the truth and the words that ordinary people can understand。
Communication is an easier style of “freedom” with a rich and well-designed mass of content, making it a rich mine of “good news”. It is not difficult to understand why the work of the representatives of a large number of journalists is often “large” or “deep” communications。
Comment: ling yun's intentions are far from clear
Readers know “what” from the news, and the details of what happened “how” from the newsletter; but one would also like to know more about the underlying causes of the events, or to dig deeper into the meaning of the facts — that is, the reader's desire for thought — which requires a specific solution to the “why” commentary。
The comments are political, political and ideological。
I sum up these three characteristics, but i also sum up several others: politics includes policy and direction, politics encompasses rigour and legitimacy, and ideology encompasses specificity and depth。
The review is a newspaper flag. Comments are the eyes of the page。
Comments take a variety of forms: editorials, editorial articles, author by language, short reviews, reviews, essays, etc. It was said that groceries were not comments. Among the awards for the china press prize, groceries and feature and report literature are included in the supplements. It should not be a problem to include comments as an opinio juris, but also as a monologue. If it is necessary to say anything, it is a bit cross-border — in some cases, over news-time reviews, but at the same time focused on literature, cutting across both journalism and literature。
Comments are the most advanced writing in the news media and are therefore referred to as “first words”. Commentators are mostly the most important “pend” of the newspaper, which was honoured as the “principal pen” in the early years. This is determined by the nature of the work and the difficulty of writing. At this point in time, the submission of “performance results” material in three broad categories — along with the four main categories of papers, news and communication are generally not problematic, and the comments are difficult to comment on, and the references to the papers are even more surprising and can be seen as difficult to make. Indeed, writing comments is an important prerequisite for the completion of other news stories and is a necessary tool for a good journalist and a good editor。
The commentary is defined as a statement made in the context of a new news and as a text of an expression of awareness and opinion. You said that policy was good, that typical stick, where it was good and where it was good, needed to be interpreted and “why”。
According to song dai hongmei's "yun chai's pen" book, north song dae wen hao soo tung po teaches goyon's "preceptions": "all things in the world, scattered through the scriptures, sons and histories, cannot be carried without a handman, must be eaten and then used for himself. One thing, "means" is also. There must be no `intentional' to use, and this is what this writing is about.”
The same is true for comments. Comment, the most critical is to address the arguments. It is intended to be a matter of pride, and the premise for “formulation” is “intentional”. Old doo's "six-six-six-six-six-six" poetic cloud: "the letter of the letter is much more obscurantist than it is." “there is no “involvement”, why “involvement”
Of course, the premise of “involved” is to “read the books, walk the roads” and to try to sharpen the “four forces”. Both comments and communications need to be found and resolved. Kim dynasty literary and historicist asked "thirty episodes (xis)" about poetry:
It's not true。
How many people did you get to chang an
The “eye” is the eye, the “heart” is the brain, the “sideline” is the pen, the “kissing” is the foot, and only when it comes to, sees, thinks about it, can it be intended to be “the next pen has a spirit”. Otherwise, if you're out of line, you're closed, you're presumptuous, you can't get anything but "touching the truth in the dark," you can't paint a dog, you can't get it
