In 2026, the current political hotspots included the analysis and answers i, the choice of the subject (30 points per issue, 1 points per question) (1) during the two national conferences in 2024, the report of the government on its work proposed () an increase in efforts to promote technological self-reliance and industrial upgrading. A. Policies to support b. Technology as a key to c. State enterprise reform d. Innovation-driven answers: d. Analysis: in the 2024 government work report, it was clearly stated that the reform of the science and technology system should be deepened and that innovation should be driven to promote quality development. (2) in 2024, my countryScience and technology innovationMajor breakthroughs were made in the field, with the first () boosting mars probe landing. A. Space launch b. Autonomous and controllable power system c. Atomic technology d. Space station docking answer: b. Analysis: china's self-developed new power system was successfully used for mars probe landings in 2024, marking an increase in its capabilities in space science and technology. (3) full progressRural revitalizationThe priorities of the strategy include () a. Increasing farmers ' income level b. Strengthening agricultural infrastructure c. Promoting reform of rural land systems d. Strengthening rural social security systems: abcd analysis: a comprehensive rural renewal strategy requires concerted efforts in a number of areas, including raising farmers ' incomes, strengthening agricultural infrastructure, promoting land reform and improving social security systems. (4) in 2024, china and the asean countries issued a joint statement on sustainable development to deepen regional cooperation. A. China-asean destiny community b. Across the way c. Shanghai cooperation organization d. Adb: a. Analysis: in 2024, china and asean countries issued a joint statement on sustainable development of the china-asean destiny community, aimed at promoting regional cooperation and common development. (5) in october 2024, the ccp central office issued opinions on strengthening the construction of a new era. A. Cultural b. Political c. Economic d. Answers to the rule of law: a analysis: in october 2024, the central office of the communist republic of china issued an opinion on strengthening the cultural power building of the new age, emphasizing the importance of culture in the development of the country. (6) the implementation of the “two carbon” goal in our country is supported by () this. A. Developing green energy b. Promoting afforestation c. Strengthening environmental enforcement d. Answers to establishing a carbon emissions accounting system: d. Analysis: achieving the carbon neutralization target requires the establishment of a science-based system of accounting for carbon emissions. (7) in 2024, my country successfully organized the () world internet congress. A. 10b. 11c. 12d. 13 answer: d analysis: in november 2024, my country successfully organized the 13th world internet congress in u town, highlighting the results of digital china's construction. (8) in 2024, the key directions for the advancement of the “across the road” initiative included (). Infrastructure connectivity b. Trade and investment liberalization c. Cultural exchanges and people's hearts and minds d. These are the answers: the “one way forward” initiative, which continued in 2024, covers infrastructure, trade investment and cultural exchanges. (9) in 2024, the focus areas of the “key core technology criticals” supported by the state did not include (). The c. Quantum counting d. Textile clothing answers: d parsing: the state focuses on supporting the “chip neck” technical attack, and textile clothing is not a central area of critical technical response. (10) which of the following is one of the objectives set out by the 20 major parties for our country by 2035? A. Achieving common wealth b. Basically modernizes socialism c. Builds a community of human destiny d. The chinese answer to the rule of law: b: the 20-year-old party clearly proposes that by 2035 we will have basically modernized socialism. (11) in 2024, the country fully promoted the legal administration, emphasizing () that: strengthening the credibility of the government b. Regulating the functioning of power c. Deepening rule of law education d. These are the answers: d. Legal administration is part of the overall promotion of a state governed by the rule of law, including the promotion of credibility, regulation of the functioning of power and strengthening of the rule of law. (12) in 2024, my country achieved international leadership in () areas. A. Hydrogen energy b. Artificial c. Quantification d. Is the answer: d. Analysis: china achieved significant results in 2024 in the frontier areas of hydrogen energy, artificial intelligence and quantum communications. (13) which of the following are important elements of my government's “six-soft” policy of 2024? The answer is: “b” explains that the “six-soft” “six-soft” policy, which includes stable employment, is central to safeguarding people's lives and promoting economic development. (14) the united nations climate summit was held in 2024. A. B. London c. D. Lisbon answer: c. Analysis: the united nations climate summit 2024 was held in new york in october, and china is actively engaged in international cooperation to address climate change. (15) in 2024, the main focus of our construction of ports within the framework of the “one way forward” was (). The above is not an answer: d-defining: in 2024, our “across-the-border” focus was on the construction of the ports of qingdao, chongqing, etc., while access to the seaport and shenzhen port was not. (16) in 2024, the central economic work conference held in my country noted that the main line is to be maintained. A. Quality development b. Innovative development c. National security d. Sustainable development answers: a analysis: the central economic work conference in 2024 emphasized high-quality development as the main route for optimizing the structure of the economy. (17) in 2024, in the european parliament elections, () became the largest winner. A. Deutsche social democrat b. The greek radical left-wing coalition c. The french party coalition d. The european people's party answers: d. Analysis: in the european parliament elections of 2024, the european people's party gained the largest number of seats and became the largest winning party. (18) in our “14th five-year” plan, the characteristics of the modern economic system to be built are clearly stated (). The answer to this is that the “xiv5” plan states that a modern economic system that is efficient, safe, manageable, high-quality, sustainable, innovative and coordinated is needed. (19) which of the following are the priorities in the construction of our ecological civilization in 2024? Building high-quality energy systems b. Promoting waste classification systems c. Enhancing biodiversity conservation d. These are the answers: d analysis: eco-civilization includes building high-quality energy systems, promoting waste classification systems and protecting biodiversity. (20) which of the following are not important initiatives to advance our common wealth? A. Deepening the reform of the system of income distribution b. Promoting increased income for farmers c. Promoting equity in education d. Answers for expanding military spending: d. Analysis: common wealth initiatives focus on people, and military spending is not the focus. (21) in 2024, the central national working conference, convened by the state, noted the need to strengthen (). National identity b. Cultural confidence c. National cohesion d. Is the answer: d. Analysis: the central national working conference emphasized the importance of strengthening national identity, cultural self-confidence and national cohesion. (22) in our nation's construction of “people's democracy throughout the process”, emphasis is placed on legal guarantees (). A. Citizens ' right to vote b. Citizens ' right to monitor c. Citizens ' right to know d. These are the answers: d. People's democracy throughout the process guarantees citizens their fundamental rights to vote, to supervise and to be informed in accordance with the law. (23) in 2024, our country issued “()” stressing the need to deepen the reform of the party and state institutions. A. Institutional development programme b. Implementation of institutional reforms c. Programme for the modernization of the national system of governance d. Answers to the national security system: analysis b: in 2024, the state issued the opinion on the implementation of institutional reforms, deepening the reform of the party and state institutions and improving the effectiveness of governance. (24) among china's four ancient inventions, () is one of the central drivers of civilization in the world. A. The answer to papermaking b. Gunpowder c. Guide d. Printing: a: the contribution of paper-making to the development of the world's civilization has been particularly pronounced among the four major inventions, especially in terms of knowledge dissemination and cultural continuity. (25) in december 2024, we signed a free trade agreement with () the expansion of open cooperation. A. B. Canada c. Eu d. Is the answer: d. Analysis: in 2024 china signed free trade agreements with japan, canada, the european union, etc., to facilitate the process of globalization. (26) which of the following are china's major breakthroughs in artificial intelligence in 2024? A. Launching the large model of national production b. Achieving ai autodriving breaks c. Developing the quantum computer d. Promoting the answers of a medical applications: a parsing: in 2024, china released a series of large models of national production that took the lead globally. (27) the “two-declining” policy implemented by our country is aimed primarily at (). The distribution of resources for education is uneven b. Students are overburdened by c. D. Answers to the industrialization of education: b. Analysis of the “two-declination” policy aimed at reducing the school burden and the out-of-school training burden of students and ensuring equity in education. (28) in 2024, our economic policy called for a good combination. A. Consumption and investment b. Supply and demand c. Finance and currency d. Industry and science and technology answers: c. Analysis: in 2024, the centre of the party proposed a combination of fiscal and monetary policy to ensure economic stability. (29) which of the following are the key concepts of china's participation in global governance? A. Common security b. Common human destiny community c. Joint development d. D. Analysis: china's idea of a community of human destiny is an important intellectual basis for participation in global governance. (30) among major national strategies, () are important players in promoting coordinated regional development. A. Accurate pro-poor b. Accurate investment c. Elemental market-based configuration d. C. Analysis: the market-based allocation of factors is a key enabler for coordinated regional development and contributes to the optimal allocation of resources. Ii. Multiple options (5 sub-issues, with a total of 3 points for each sub-item and 15 points for each sub-item) (31) there are () major international conferences that were successfully organized in 2024。a. Answers to the thirteenth world internet congress b. First global forum on sustainable development c. International conference on population and development d. Apec meeting: abd analysis: china successfully hosted the 13th world internet congress in 2024, the first global forum on sustainable development and the apec conference, demonstrating the will for open and inclusive global governance. (32) areas covered in the development of the national security system. A. Political security b. Economic security c. Scientific and technological security d. Cultural security answer: abcd analysis: national security covers political, economic, scientific and cultural areas and is a guarantee of comprehensive development. (33) in 2024, china's achievements in science, technology and innovation included (...). A. For the first time, a breakthrough in b. Space technology in the entire hydrogen energy chain has led to the cross-cutting development of c. Medicine technology. D. Financial innovation has steadily advanced the answer: abc has analysed: china made several breakthroughs in the fields of hydrogen energy, space and pharmaceutical technology in 2024, and financial innovation has advanced steadily. (34) the overall `five ones' layout proposed by the party's national congress includes (...). Economic construction b. Political construction c. Cultural construction d. Answers to eco-civilization construction: abcd analysis of the overall “five ones” cover five areas of economic, political, cultural, social and ecological civilization construction. (35) in 2024, our proposed approach to ecological civilization-building included (...). A. Carbon-capturing and b. Scientific development view c. Economic development priority d. Answers to environmental protection: abd analysis: the 2024 ecological civilization-building approach emphasizes carbon-capturing, scientific development and legal protection of the environment, and rejects development at the expense of the environment. Brief answers (8 points per sub-question, 24 points per sub-question) (36) outline the basic content of “people's democracy throughout the process” and the main initiatives. Answer: people's democracy throughout the process is a democratic system in which people participate fully in decision-making, supervision and management through all channels and forms of political life. Major initiatives include improving the system of people's congresses, strengthening democracy-building at the grass-roots level, expanding networks of democratic channels and improving civic and political literacy. Analysis: people's democracy throughout the process is an important expression of the socialist democracy that characterizes our country, from the design of the system to its implementation in practice. (37) what are the most recent developments in science, technology and innovation in our country in 2024? Answer: in 2024, the country made a number of important breakthroughs in the field of science, technology and innovation, covering many frontier areas of science and technology, such as space, artificial intelligence, hydrogen energy and quantum communications. For example, the successful implementation of the full-industry chain breakthrough in hydrogen energy, the completion of the autonomous landing of the mars probe and the release of a series of large-scale models of domestic production. Analysis: science, technology and innovation are important drivers of national development, and in 2024 we achieved results in a number of high-tech areas. (38) please outline the meaning of common wealth and its significance. Answer: common wealth refers to the common enjoyment of economic development by all people and the achievement of double wealth in material and spiritual life. It is an essential requirement of socialism and an important objective for the full construction of a modern socialist state. Analysis: shared wealth is the key to achieving social justice and long-term peace and security in the country and helps to increase people's sense of feeling, happiness and security. The material analysis questions (1 sub-question, 16 minutes) read the following material and answered the questions. Material i: in 2024, in the construction of a new development landscape, we proposed “extension of domestic demand” as the strategic basis for the expansion of domestic demand and the promotion of a mix of consumption and investment. During the year, confidence in the consumption of our population continued to recover, with strong growth in online consumption and new growth points in new energy vehicles, intelligent homes, etc. In 2024, the state increased its policy support for equity in education, including the improvement of the system of funding for education, the promotion of a policy of double reduction, the optimization of the allocation of educational resources and ensuring that every child has access to quality educational resources. (39) (1) please explain, in conjunction with material i, the implications of the “bridging domestic needs” strategy for our economic development. (2) what policy orientations do we have in the field of education? (3) comprehensive analytical materials i and ii describe the policy logic that our country has embodied in shaping the new development landscape. Answer: (1) the strategy of “extension of domestic demand” enhances the endogenous dynamism of economic development by increasing domestic consumption and investment, helping to stabilize economic growth, increase the resilience of industrial chains and spurs the synergistic development of upstream and downstream industries. (2) the second reflects the policy orientation of our country towards education equity and the promotion of social equity and justice by improving the system of funding, promoting the policy of double reduction, and optimizing the allocation of resources to ensure parity in the educational public service. (3) materials i and ii reflect the policy logic of our new development landscape, which is “mainstreamed by a large domestic cycle and mutually reinforcing domestic and international cycles”, with an emphasis on domestic demand-driven and human security, providing a strong underpinning for high-quality development. Analysis: (1) strategies for expanding domestic demand contribute to increasing economic resilience, reducing dependence on external markets and making economic development more robust. (2) equity in education is the foundation of the country's long-term development and, through policy guarantees, reflects the importance attached to education and the concern for the well-being of the people. (3) in the new development landscape, the country has focused on integrated development and security, both to promote intra-economic cycles and to guarantee equity and progress in the social sphere, such as education and livelihood, so as to achieve high-quality development and social harmony and stability. V. Topics (one sub-item, 15 minutes) (40), taking into account the country's achievements in science, technology and innovation in recent years, address the importance of self-reliance in science and technology for national development. Answer: science and technology self-reliance are central drivers of national development and key underpinnings for high-quality development and the building of modern and powerful nations. In recent years, our country has been in space, artificial intelligence, new energy, new materials, etc
