Study politicsIt's timeThe central economic work conference, 1 2025, with the analysis and simulation of question 2026 and individual selection questions (10 in total, 1 point each), emphasized the need to invest in the expansion of domestic demand. Which of the following formulations would best serve the spirit of the conference? Increasing export rebates and promoting steady growth in foreign trade b. Increasing consumption levels of the population, promoting new consumption development c. Reducing fiscal spending, promoting market reform d. Strictly controlling housing prices and preventing overheating in the real estate market 2. The “xivv” plan clearly states that modernization needs to be acceleratedIndustrial systemI don't know. Which of the following are not the core pillars of the system? A. The advanced manufacturing cluster b. Traditional industries of the digital economy, c. Rural modernization in agriculture d. Total energy consumption has continued to grow by 3. 2025. The country has made a major breakthrough in science, technology and innovation, and which of these achievements are indicative for the development of high-technology industries? A. The introduction of a new phase of human space engineering b. High-speed rail network covering the entire country's c. Quantum calculator prototype to commercialize the d. 5g technology in a comprehensive manner in the year 4. 2025. Which of our policy priorities to promote shared prosperity is the best measure to reflect the “three distributions” orientation? A. Reduction of the corporate income tax rate b. Increase in the tax incentives for public-interest philanthropy c. Increase in the minimum wage standard d. Increase in state debt in support of infrastructure development by 5. 2025, and steady growth in the volume of trade in the country with the “one-way street”. Which of the following formulations best reflects the results of cooperation? A. Reliance on traditional commodity trade mode b. The share of digital economic cooperation has significantly increased c. Trade friction, increasing d.'s dependence on energy imports in the course of 6. 2025 years, and new advances have been made in the conservation of our ecological environment. Which of these policies is critical to driving the green low-carbon transformation? Increasing fossil energy consumption, b. Implementing carbon trading market c. Reducing environmental standards to promote economic growth d. Reducing subsidies for renewable energy by 7. 2025, and deepening rural reforms in our country, which measures best reflect”Rural revitalizationWhat's the strategy about? A. Large-scale urban circle construction b. Promoting rural land migration c. Increasing per capita disposable income for urban dwellers d. Reducing rural-urban migration 8. 2025, our foreign policy emphasizes the building of a community of human destiny. Which of the following formulations best fits this idea? A. Promoting unilateral trade negotiations b. Strengthening multilateral cooperation mechanism c. Economic sanctions on specific countries d. Reducing the scale of international assistance 9. 2025. Which initiatives best reflect the fundamental mission of the “leads” in our education reform? A. Expansion of enrolment in higher education. B. Increased integration of vocational and general education. C. Increased funding for scientific research in higher education as a percentage of d. Inclusive policy to reduce basic education. 10. 2025, the country's innovation in social governance has borne fruit. Which of the following measures best reflect the practice of grass-roots democracy? A. Forced implementation of grid-based management b. Optimizing community-based deliberative consultation mechanism c. Increasing administrative fines d. Reducing opportunities for popular participation in public decision-making ii. Multiple options (out of five, 2 points each) a. Strengthening science, technology and innovation in leadership b. Promoting coordinated regional development c. Controlling natural population growth d. Optimizing the business environment 2. 2025 new progress has been made in the country's rural renewal strategy, and which of the following policies will contribute to this goal? A. Promoting the application of agricultural science and technology b. Increasing rural infrastructure c. Encouraging urban capital displacement d. Reducing financial subsidies to agriculture 3. 2025. What are the important underpinnings of the following initiatives? B. Improving the social security system c. Strengthening the regulation of wealth d. Encouraging higher-income groups to pay more back to society by 4. 2025. What are the following areas of focus for cooperation? A. Trade in goods b. Digital economic cooperation c. Green energy cooperation d. Cultural exchange 5. 2025. What measures have been taken to strengthen ecological civilization building in my country in order to achieve the carbon peak? A. Promotion of new energy vehicles b. Increasing the share of coal consumption c. Strengthening ecological conservation and restoration d. Improving the carbon trading market by three short questions (10 points each) 1. Analysis of strategic initiatives to expand domestic demand and their implications in the spirit of the 2025 central economic conference. The “145” plan proposes a modern industrial system, with a brief description of its core elements and its contribution to economic development. 3. In 2025, our foreign policy emphasized the formation of a community of human destiny. Please outline their content, significance and course of practice. 1. To address the role of science, technology and innovation in promoting quality development in the context of advances in science, technology and innovation in 2025, and to make policy recommendations. The country's rural renewal strategy achieved remarkable results during the “xivv” period. Please analyse their success stories and explore future directions in relation to practical cases. The answer and the analysis of the first and single option 1. B question question question question question question question question question question question question question question question question question question question question question question question question question question question: question question question question question: question question question question question question question question question question question question question: question question question question question question question question question question : question question question question: the question question question. In error a, the steady growth of foreign trade requires a balance between imports and exports; in error c, fiscal expenditure is an important means of expanding domestic demand; and in error d, home price regulation needs to be moderate to avoid overheating the market. 2. D analysis: modern industrial systems include advanced manufacturing, digital economy, rural agricultural modernization, etc., and d is not in line with green low-carbon development. 3. C parsing: quantum computing is a cutting-edge technology that has a significant impact on high-technology industries. Division a manned space, division b heavy iron and division d 5g are important, but division c is more indicative. “three distributions” refers to charitable donations and b tax incentives are typical measures. A is the initial allocation, c is the redistribution and d is the fiscal policy. 5. B analysis: “one way forward” cooperation has shifted to digital and greening, and item b reflects new trends in cooperation. The share of traditional trade declined in a, trade friction in c was not mainstream, and energy imports in d were diversified. 6. B analysis: the carbon trading market is a key tool for green low carbon. A contradicts environmental objectives, c lower standards are not sustainable and d subsidies need to be marketed. 7. B analysis: rural land migration is central to rural revitalization. A urban circle construction is not a rural focus, c rural/urban disparities need to be narrowed and d migration needs to move in both directions. 8. B analysis: the community of human destiny emphasizes multilateral cooperation. There was a departure from the concept of unilateralism under item a, sanctions under item c were not conducive to cooperation, and aid cuts under item d were inconsistent with the concept. The “led trees” need moral and intellectual development, and item b reflects the integration of vocational education and basic education. The scaling-up of a did not amount to qualitative improvement, the non-core mandate of c for scientific research and the d inclusive policy needed to be strengthened. 10. B analysis: grassroots democracy is achieved through consultation. The mandatory regulation of item a was not desirable, the fine of item c was not a democratic instrument, and item d guaranteed popular participation. Options 1. A, b and d: quality development requires science, technology and innovation, regional coordination, and optimization of the business environment. Population policy c is far-reaching but not direct. 2. A, b, c dialysis: agricultural science and technology, infrastructure, capital migration are key. The decline in d subsidies is not conducive to short-term development. 3. A, b, c and d analysis: initial distribution, social security, wealth regulation, and charitable encouragement are important initiatives. 4. B, c and d: the digital economy, green energy, and cultural exchange are new directions for cooperation. The share of traditional trade in item a has declined. 5. A, c, d resolution: new energy vehicles, eco-rehabilitation, carbon-trading markets contributing to carbon peaks. Item b needs to reduce coal consumption. Question 1. Strategic initiatives to expand domestic demand and their implications: in 2025, the central economic work conference emphasized the expansion of domestic demand, with the following main initiatives: - improving the consumer capacity of the population and the system of income distribution; - developing new types of consumption, such as digital consumption and green consumption; - enhancing the effectiveness of investment and optimizing infrastructure; - stabilizing foreign trade and promoting high levels of external openness. The implications are: - to promote high-quality economic development and avoid overdependence on investment and exports; - to promote coordinated regional development and reduce rural-urban disparities; and to enhance economic resilience and cope with external risks. 2. Core elements of modern industrial systems and their role: - strengthening science, technology and innovation to build up advanced manufacturing clusters; - developing the digital economy to enable the transformation of traditional industries; - promoting a green, low-carbon transformation and the development of new energy and materials industries; - promoting industrial synergies and building a modern system of supply chains in industrial chains. Impacts: - improving economic competitiveness and industrial upgrading; - creating quality jobs to improve the well-being of people; - strengthening self-control capacity to guarantee the country's economic security. 3. The meaning, meaning and course of action of the human destiny community are as follows: common development against zero-sum games; common security for the preservation of multilateralism; common prosperity for the reform of the system of global governance. Meaning: - provide new programmes for global development and avoid unilateralism; - promote coordination among the major powers and build new international relations; - address global challenges such as climate change, public health crisis. A practical path: - to strengthen multilateral cooperation, such as global governance under the united nations framework; - to promote high-quality development along the way; - to promote international human exchange and mutual understanding. Topic 1. The role of science, technology and innovation in high-quality development and policy recommendations on science, technology and innovation are central drivers of high-quality development. In 2025, the country achieved breakthroughs in the areas of quantum computing and artificial intelligence, promoting industrial upgrading. The effects are as follows: - raising full factor productivity and breaking traditional growth bottlenecks; - nurturing new dynamics, such as the digital economy and the bio-economy; - enhancing international competitiveness and achieving technological self-reliance. Policy recommendations: - increase basic research inputs and improve systems of scientific and technological evaluation; - promote integration of productive research and studies to accelerate the transformation of results; - optimize innovation ecology and strengthen intellectual property protection。2. Successful experiences of rural revitalization strategies and success stories for the future: - strengthening industrial support, development
