- whatStudiesIn his report on the work of the two national conferences in 2023, prime minister li keqiang stressed that one of the three “strengths” to be pursued unswervingly in our country was: a. Precise out of poverty b. Prevention against major risks c. Pollution and d. Comprehensive deepening of the reform: b. Analysis: prime minister li keqiang, in his report on the work of the government, has repeatedly mentioned the need to continue the three main battles against major risks, poverty and pollution, in order to maintain the country's economic and social stability. (2) what is the main thrust of the decision of the chinese communist party (cpc) on a number of major issues for further and comprehensive reform and modernization in china, which was considered at the 20th third plenary session of the party in october 2023? A. Achieving shared wealth b. Deepening supply-side structural reforms c. Quality development d. Answers for building a socialist modern state: c. Analysis: in the spirit of the 20th plenum, high-quality development is the main line for the complete construction of a socialist modern state and an important support for furthering china's modernization. (3) which of the following are not the priority areas of our “regional coordinated development strategy”? A. Kyo jin, in collaboration with the development of b. Yangtze, the economic zone of the yangtze river, and the construction of d. Long triangle integrated development answer: d. Analysis: our `regional coordinated development strategy' includes the `cooperative development' of kyongjin, the economic development of the yangtze river, the construction of the austro bay region in port-au-prince, and the development of the long triangle for integration, among which the `austro bay region and the long triangle are strategic areas of the country. (4) the major breakthrough in science, technology and innovation in our country in 2023 was the successful launch of the b. Superconductive tokamak nuclear fusion device by a., with the repeated use of rockets, to reach 120 million degrees c. 101 seconds. The first domestic carrier underwater d. 5g network covered the national answer: b resolution: in 2023, the country made a major breakthrough in the area of nuclear fusion, with the full superconductive tokamak nuclear fusion device operating at 120 million degrees c 101 seconds, which marks the country's leading world in controlled fusion technology. (5) in march 2023, the state introduced the regulations on the administration of people's governments at local level, the main objectives of which were: a. Improving the system of administrative litigation b. Strengthening the supervision of executive law enforcement c. Promoting the rule of law government d. Strengthening the justice system c. Analysis: the regulations are designed to promote the administration of justice in all its aspects, enhance the credibility and enforcement of the government, promote the rule of law and safeguard the rights and interests of citizens. (6) the theme of the national day of security education for all, 2023, is: a. Strengthening security awareness, raising security awareness, b. Building a firm line of defence, protecting and developing c. National security for the sake of the national security of the people, d. A: 15 april 2023 is the seventh national security education day for all, on the theme “strengthening security awareness and improving security literacy”. (7) which of the following does not fall within the meaning of “people's democracy throughout the process”? A. Democratic elections b. Democratic decision-making c. Democratic consultation d. Democratic oversight answer: d. Analysis: the five stages of people's democracy throughout the process, including democratic elections, democratic consultation, democratic decision-making, democratic governance and democratic oversight, are a new eraChinese specialized socialismThe salient features of democracy. (8) the central economic work conference in 2023 noted that among the “quality development” to be advanced, emphasis was placed on science, technology and innovation as: a. Key underpinning premise c. Core mission d. Key safeguard answer: a dialysis: the central economic work conference noted that science, technology and innovation are key underpinnings for achieving effective qualitative and quantitative growth in the economy. (9) by 2023, the country will accelerate progress towards the “carbon peaks, carbon neutrality” target, increasing the share of renewable energy sources and reducing which energy consumption? A. Coal b. Oil c. Natural gas d. Nuclear energy answer: a resolution: to achieve the “two carbon” goal, the state is focusing on reducing fossil energy consumption, such as coal, and vigorously developing renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar energy. (10) in 2023, the state proposed the continuous promotion of china's excellent traditional culture in the construction of a strong cultural nation: a. Innovative transformation of b. Communicative change c. Replicative continuation of d. Critical succession answers: a analysis: the state proposes to promote the innovative transformation and creative development of china's excellent traditional culture to enhance its vitality and influence. (11) during the national two conferences in 2023, the prime minister proposed a new development concept to be firmly pursued: a. Innovation, coordination, green, open, sharing b. Innovation, coordination, green, shared, co-coordination c. Green, open, shared, safe d. Green, open, secure, coordinated answers: a analysis: in the national two conferences in 2023, the prime minister stressed the need for a firm commitment to the new development concept of innovation, coordination, green, open, shared. (12) the “one way forward” initiative was launched at the following time: a. For 2014 b. For 2013 c. For 2015 d. For 2012 the “one way forward” initiative was launched by china in 2013 as a platform for international cooperation for global connectivity and common development. (13) in 2023, the diplomatic philosophy that my country emphasized on the international scene was: a. Community of human destiny b. Changes in the system of global governance, c. Foreign affairs of china, d. Globalization: the answer to the question: a: in the new era, my country has insisted on building a community of human destiny, a concept that has become the basic basis for china's foreign relations. (14) with regard to relations between china and the united states, in 2023 my country advocated the following: a. Practical cooperation b. Comprehensive confrontation with c. Competition is based on d. Mutual trust and mutual benefit: a: in dealing with central-american relations, my country advocates practical cooperation based on mutual respect, which is mutually beneficial. (15) in 2023, the united nations climate conference (cop28) adopted important resolutions: a. Accelerating the global energy transition b. Promoting global cooperation for poverty reduction c. Developing a green economy d. Strengthening the answers to climate science research: a resolution: one of the important resolutions adopted by cop 28 is to accelerate the global energy transformation towards carbon neutrality and targets. (16) in 2023, the country encouraged the development of science, technology and innovation: a. Private-owned ait b. Space technology, led by state-owned enterprises. C. The answer of a diverse subject, coordinated with the innovation system d. Laboratory, led by international cooperation: c. Analysis: the state encourages diverse subjects to innovate in concert and to form an integrated innovation system for productive research and development. (17) which of the following is the correct description of what is meant by “common wealth”? A. All people are well-off in step with b., one part of the population is rich and the other part is poor. C. Progressing towards a common wealth for all. C. Analysis: common wealth is the wealth of the entire population, not of the few, and is progressive and meets the requirements of the socialist nature. (18) the key documents on rural revitalization introduced in our country in 2023 are: a. The rural renewal promotion act, b. Guidance on good rural renewal, c. The implementation framework for promoting rural industries renewal, d. Answers to the strategic plan for rural renewal (2023-2035): d. Analysis: the strategic plan for rural renewal (2023-2035) is an important policy document developed by the state to advance its rural revitalization strategy. (19) in 2023, in the construction of our ecological civilization, the two-mountain theory was proposed to speed up construction: a green water green mountain is the silver mountain b. Gold mountain, the green water green mountain c. Development and environmental protection, with a heavy emphasis on d. Economic and ecological unity: a analysis: the two mountain doctrine is the green water green mountain, emphasizing the unity of ecological conservation and economic development. (20) in 2023, for the first time, what is fully deployed by the state to upgrade the rule of law? Building a society based on the rule of law b. Building a state based on the rule of law c. Building an answer to d. Building a state based on the rule of law: d analysis: in 2023, for the first time, the state fully deployed the rule of law in china, contributing to the development of a rule of law system and modernization of governance capacity. (21) the implementation of the national security law is: a. 2015 b. 2014 c. 2013 d. 2012 answer: a resolution: the national security law was officially implemented on 1 july 2015, further improving the national security legal system. (22) in 2023, the state proposed to speed up the construction of a single national market in order to: a. Improve resource allocation efficiency b. Promote industrial upgrading c. Achieving common wealth d. The answer to economic globalization: a analysis: the creation of a single national market will help optimize the allocation of resources, increase market efficiency and stimulate the dynamism of the market. (23) in 2023, the core of the “new development paradigm” proposed by my country was: a. External and internal double cycle b. Outward-looking development c. Focusing on developing external trade d. Domestic cycles as the main answer: a is the analysis of “new development patterns” as the construction of a development landscape dominated by large domestic cycles and mutually reinforcing domestic and international cycles. (24) in 2023, the state proposed in the area of science and technology the following: a. Science and technology force plan b. Science, technology and innovation-driven development plan c. Science and technology self-reliance and self-reliance programme d. Response to the science and technology strategic transformation plan: c. Analysis: the state proposes to implement a programme of self-reliance in science and technology to accelerate the achievement of high-level technological self-reliance. (25) in 2023, the state recognized the first “national excellence of science and technology workers”, an initiative that reflected the priority of a. Human talent development. B. Analysis: recognition of science and technology workers is an important incentive for countries to develop science, technology and innovation skills, demonstrating support for science and technology self-reliance. (26) in 2023, the state introduced a “two-declining” policy in the field of education, which refers to: a. Reducing the school burden, b. Reducing the family education burden, c. Reducing extracurricular training, c. Reducing the student's sleep time, d. Reducing the family's economic burden and school management burden: analysis: the state's policy of double reduction is aimed at reducing the educational burden on students and parents and promoting quality education. (27) in april 2023, the first national ecological day was established, with the following themes: a. Green development, b. Shared eco-civilization, c. Eco-priority for the green future, green development d. Green water mountain, and the answer for the good home: b analysis: the first national eco-day was set up in april 2023, on the theme “shared eco-civilization, sharing the green future”. (28) in 2023, the state made the following recommendations with regard to public cultural services: a. Upgrading digital services capacity b. Strengthening patriotism education c. Promoting cultural outreach d. Resolving the answer to the reform of the cultural system a: the state proposes to upgrade the digitalization of public cultural services and promote the equalization and accessibility of cultural services. (29) in 2023, the “triple-medicine” mechanism proposed by our country in the area of medical care and security referred to: a. Health care, medicine, medical coordination, medical reform, doctor, hospital, patient association, medical, medical, medical, medical, medical and social security, reform of d. Medical, medical, medical and social security: c analysis: “triple-medicine” refers to coordinated reform in the three main areas of medical care, medical care and medicine, with the aim of improving the quality and efficiency of medical services. (30) in 2023, the main objectives of the state in the area of safe production were: a. Strengthening risk management in a comprehensive manner b. Promoting industrial upgrading c. Improving efficiency d. Promoting green transformation answers: a. Analysis: in the area of safe production, the state proposes to strengthen risk prevention and control in a comprehensive manner to ensure the safety of people's lives and property. 2. What are the aspects of china-style modernization to be pursued, as proposed by the 20th mid-third plenary session of the party (with a total of 5 sub-items, with 15 points per sub-item)? A. Population size b. National renaissance c. Full-scale creation of the answer to social harmony and stability in the socialist modern power d. Social harmony: a. C. Analysis: china-style modernization has the characteristics of a large population, regional coordination, shared wealth, coordination of material and spiritual civilization, living in harmony with nature, long-term and equality. (32) what are the areas covered by the “one way forward” initiative? Connectivity b. Capacity-building c. Financial support for d. The answer to trade and economic cooperation: a, b, c, d. The “one way forward” initiative covers policy communication, facilities connectivity, trade facilitation, capital finance and people-to-people relations。(33) what are the priority regions included in our regional coordinated development strategy? A. Kyingjin wants to work together to develop the answer to the development of the long triangle in the area of b. Yangtze, c. Zeng bay: a. B., c. And d. Coordinated regional development strategies include the development of kyong zin, the development of the yangtze zone, the construction of the bay of zeng kong, and the development of the long triangle. (34) what are the new ideas put forward by states in the construction of ecological civilization? A. Green water and green mountain is the economic priority of silver mountain b. Carbon peaks and c. Sustainable development d. Ecology is the answer: a, b and c: the core concepts of ecological civilization-building include the “two mountains” theory, carbon peaks and targets, and the concept of sustainable development. (35) what are the important elements of national security in 2023? A. Cybersecurity b. Biosafety c. Energy security d. Food safety answers: a, b, c and d: in 2023, national security efforts covered many areas of traditional and non-traditional security, including safety of networks, biology, energy and food. Abbreviated questions (8 points per sub-question, 24 points) (36) briefly describe the meaning of “common wealth” in the construction of socialist modernization? Answer: common wealth is the essence of socialism and the goal of all people sharing the fruits of reform. It embodies the characteristics of china's modernization and is a key step towards achieving social equity and justice and promoting harmonious social development. Analysis: in the process of fully building a modern socialist state, mutual enrichment is an important direction of state policy, helping to narrow the gap between rich and poor and to enhance the well-being of people. (37) please outline what is meant by “people's democracy throughout the process” and its link to our democratic practice? Answer: people's democracy throughout the process, including democratic elections, democratic consultation, democratic decision-making, democratic governance and democratic oversight, is an important manifestation of our socialist democracy. It ensures people's right to ownership by expanding people's access to participation. Analysis: this system is designed to reflect the breadth, authenticity and depth of democracy in our country and is a new era of socialist democracy in china. (38) please describe the understanding of the “two carbon” target (carbon peaks, carbon neutrality)? Answer: carbon peaks represent a gradual decrease in co2 emissions over a period of time, and carbon neutrality means zero net emissions of greenhouse gases by various means to offset their own carbon emissions. This goal is important for global climate change governance. The goal of “two carbon” not only reflects our determination to build our ecological civilization, but also demonstrates to the world china's responsibility in combating climate change. The material analysis questions (1 sub-question, 16 minutes) read the following material and answered the questions. Material i: in 2023, we accelerated the advancement of scientific and technological innovation, particularly in the areas of artificial intelligence, quantum information and biomedicine. At the same time, the state has put in place a number of policies to support enterprises in strengthening their core technological barriers and enhancing their capacity for autonomous innovation. Material ii: in a comprehensive diplomatic configuration, my country has actively expanded its cooperation with countries along the “one way”, promoting infrastructure development, energy cooperation and the interface between industrial chains. By building on the concept of a community of human destiny, my country has called for strengthened global cooperation to address challenges such as climate change and public health on various international platforms. (39) (1) what is the national strategy reflected in material 1? Science, technology and innovation b. The two-cycle development strategy c. People's democratic d. Carbon-to-climate and policy answers throughout: a analysis: the science, technology and innovation “core technology critical” “innovation capabilities” in material i reflects the country's science, technology and innovation strategy. (39) what international initiative does our diplomatic philosophy echo in material ii? A. World trade organization reform b. Community of human destiny c. United nations sustainable development agenda d. United states-led answers to international rules: b-discussion: material ii emphasizes the spirit of collaboration that my country has promoted on various international platforms, a concept that echoes the community of human destiny. (39) (3) what is our main position in international relations, in conjunction with material ii? Answer: the commitment of responsible powers is reflected in my country's adherence to the common vision of human destiny in international relations, its commitment to the maintenance of world peace and stability and its promotion of global cooperation to address global challenges such as climate change and public health. Paradigm ii shows that our country has a cooperative, win-win, inclusive position in international affairs and a fair and equitable international order through multilateral mechanisms. V. The topic of discussion (one sub-item, 15 minutes) (40), please refer to the significance of the “one way forward” initiative for the country's high-quality development and the formation of a community of human destiny in the context of the new era of chinese socialistism. The “one way forward” initiative is an important platform for international cooperation put forward by china, with the central idea of “sharing in common”. In the new era of chinese-style socialist thought
