Summary: as globalization advances, knowledge becomes increasingly important. The role of science and technology in enterprise production has become increasingly evident, with enterprises moving from a previously labour-intensive and financial-intensive to a technology-intensive nature. The current economy is more manifested in a knowledge-based economy, closely related to the growing demand for science, technology and innovation。
Key words: knowledge; economy; development; innovation
I. Requirements of the knowledge economy for the development of science, technology and innovation
Deng xiaoping has pointed out that science and technology are the first productivity and that science and technology are part of the knowledge economy. Science and technology also need to be kept up to date in line with the rapid updating of data in today's big data age. As individuals, it is important to live and learn from old and to learn from new and emerging cultural knowledge, or else the inconvenience to social life is clearly felt. In the case of computers and cars, these were less common 20 years ago, and today they are everywhere, with no driving skills or computer operations causing many inconveniences. As an enterprise, it is more obvious that it has to constantly innovate in terms of technology and production models, otherwise the business model must not be integrated with the contemporary knowledge-based economy, and the business model will soon reflect the exclusionary part of society. The updating of knowledge will drive technological innovation, as it has been said, “innovation is the soul of progress of the nation and the inexhaustible impetus for the country to flourish”. Innovation is no longer an independent activity in this era. Innovation forms an integral part of the entire innovation process, from the generation of knowledge to the development of technology, to the production of goods and their large-scale industrialization. Corresponding to the various elements of innovation, the scientific research sector, the enterprise sector and the government sector, respectively, are required to work together to transform innovation from knowledge to technology, thereby promoting economic innovation. In particular, the generation of new knowledge requires considerable financial and human resources from the scientific community, thus laying the theoretical foundation for production. The shift from theory to practice requires the cooperation of researchers and producers of enterprises in the development of products. Finally, large-scale production of commodities requires joint manufacturers of enterprises, while the final sale requires many enterprises to deal with governments. This whole development and production marketing process has created a complete new mechanism。
Building a sound science, technology and innovation system
In the context of our national situation, which remains a developing country, the deepening of globalization presents us with opportunities and challenges. As a large country with a population and a country that is striving for national revitalization, we must not fall behind, but must rise to the occasion. Today, information is up to date, and science, technology and innovation are changing rapidly, from theory to innovation to product development. Each country seeks to take the lead in various areas, which requires the progressive and more productive rapid transformation of science, technology and innovation, if it is to occupy high ground. For china to take its place in the future competition for science and technology and economic war, it must go hand in hand with innovation in both science and technology and product innovation, which, of course, include not only high technology but also innovation in industry and agriculture. With regard to the establishment of science, technology and innovation systems that are appropriate to our national context, we would like to strengthen the links between science, technology and innovation and knowledge and innovation, starting with the relationship between the government and business and the scientific and research sector, so that our theory can be translated into real speed and efficiency。
1) science and technology and government relations. In the current situation, there is a strong relationship between science and technology and government. But the original science and technology itself is independent and irrelevant to any other field. As science and technology play an increasingly important role in the productive life of a country, governments are increasingly involved in the development of science and technology. In my country, science and technology are separate and distinct sectors. Science, technology and innovation depend mainly on state-supported research institutions and institutions of higher learning, and ultimately on theoretical results. Technological innovation, on the other hand, is primarily the responsibility of enterprises, which ultimately acquire products. The disconnect between sti and sti-related subjects, which ultimately come under the umbrella of the government, still reduces the efficiency of the process from theory to production. This first requires change in government, which can no longer exercise as much control over science and technology as it did before and can give more autonomy to firms' research institutions. Second, governments must strengthen their legislation to protect the results of sti and sti; otherwise, long-term lax management could discourage those involved from exploring innovation. Finally, the government needs to put in place good mechanisms to provide a better and innovative working learning environment for those involved. Governments should ultimately act as an umbrella and should operate from a macro-level perspective, rather than from the point of view, thus slowing down the efficiency of the next steps. Of course, the government, in the face of difficulties in scientific research and enterprise, must extend its help to reflect the advantages of socialism and provide a better environment for all the links. Science, technology and innovation are essential as they underpin technological innovation and innovation in all its dimensions, requiring us to devote enough energy and money to business development。
2) science and technology and business relations. The knowledge economy is a knowledge-centred economic model, and enterprises are the main agents of the transfer of knowledge to the economy. As an enterprise, the most important task is science and technology development and product marketing, which make up the core competitiveness of the enterprise. This requires close linkages between enterprises and research institutions, through their own teams, to quickly translate the latest scientific and technological research findings into productivity and then to rapidly occupy the market. This places high demands on enterprises, which, on the one hand, must respect and value the achievements of science and technology, organize teams for effective technology development, and adequately examine new products, which requires a constant awareness of their ability to innovate. On the other hand, enterprises need to open up their markets for the sale of their products and to obtain more financing, thereby empowering them to update their products in real time. It is worth noting that msmes play a less important role in the transformation of stis into technological innovation than large firms. Since msmes themselves have the flexibility to rapidly engage in the development of new products as long as funding and talent are available, there is no need to look ahead. Of course, large enterprises are naturally better off in large-scale production and product development, to a certain extent incomparable with msmes, but we should not ignore msmes. Further reform of the property rights system for state-owned enterprises. In my country, state-owned enterprises, because of the special advantages of the government, are prone to a tendency to avoid innovation in the middle order, which can lead to the gradual loss of market share in the market economy, thereby causing losses. In response to this phenomenon, the government should organize legislation to strengthen innovation in the reform of state-owned enterprises so that they can assume the leading role in the market and must not follow the old rules. Because state-owned enterprises occupy a larger share of resources, they can easily lead to a clear downside for some private enterprises. So the government should encourage some highly skilled people to join the private sector. In addition, the government has always been encouraging to private enterprises, and the government can continue to improve systems, lower the threshold for private investment and increase its support to private enterprises so that they have the basic capacity to contribute more to our economic development。
3) enhanced knowledge and technological innovation. At a time when technological and high-technology innovation in our country is less than obvious, it is possible to organize seminars in the presence of the government to develop a separate core segment of each research institution's identity so that each institution can develop its own core competitiveness and then combine the different institutions into a link in the research chain. Similarly, for technological innovation, there is a need for government organizations to prioritize development by different enterprises while strengthening linkages between enterprises and research institutions. This is a particularly important part of the competition in the knowledge economy for high-technology industries, so that the state must devote considerable human and material resources to research and development, leading to production, otherwise it will be difficult for our country to gain an advantage in the competition in the knowledge economy。
Author: chen wenqian unit: ankre county science and technology authority productivity promotion centre
