1. Question: what is a fire
Disaster caused by uncontrolled burning in time and space。
2. Question: what are the types of fires
Response: category a solid fire; category b liquid or meltable solid fire; category c gas fire; category d metal fire; category e electrical fire; category f cooking fire。
3. Question: what are the common causes of fires
Response: electrical failure, fire failure, smoking, playing with fire, spontaneous combustion, thunderbolt, etc。
4. Question: how can electrical fires be prevented
Response: do not unwieldy wires, do not overload electricity, replace ageing electrical equipment and circuits in a timely manner, and use qualified electrical products。
5. Question: how do family kitchens prevent fires
Food is prepared in a manner that regularly cleans up the oil from stoves and pyrotechnics and disposes of flammable materials at random。
6. Question: why not smoke in bed
A: smoking in bed makes people fall asleep in a relaxed state, smokes fall and fires, and bed supplies are mostly flammable。
7. Question: what about the gas leak
A: close the gas valves quickly, open windows and windows for ventilation, bar electrical switches and open fires, and call the gas company to repair the telephone outside of the house。
8. Question: what are the types of fire extinguishers
Response: dry powder extinguishers, carbon dioxide extinguishers, foam extinguishers, water-based fire extinguishers, etc。
9. Question: which fires do dry powder extinguishers apply to rescue
Response: applicable to all types of flammable, flammable liquids and flammable, flammable gas fires and electrical equipment fires。
10. Question: how is the dry powder extinguisher used correctly
Raise the fire extinguisher, pull out the insurance, hold the nozzle, and shoot at the root of the flame by pressure。
11. Question: what kind of fire does the co2 extinguisher work for
Response: initial fires applicable to rescue valuable equipment, archival information, instrumentation, electrical equipment below 600 volts and oil。
12. Question: what should be taken into account when using carbon dioxide extinguishers
A: hands should hold the handle of the syringe to prevent frostbite and be ventilated in a timely manner to prevent asphyxiation after use in an air-discretion site。
13. Question: which fires do foam fire extinguishers apply to rescue
Response: used mainly to fight oil fires and solid flammable fires such as timber, fibres and rubber。
14. Question: which fires are water-based fire extinguishers applicable to
Response: the initial fire, applicable to the rescue of flammable solids or non-water soluble liquids, can also save electrical equipment fires。
15. Question: what are the components of the embankment
Response: composed of flaming boxes, flamingers, water belts, water guns, etc。
16. Question: how can a fire extinguisher be used
Answer: open the extinguisher door, press the pump button, extend the water belt, a defunct interface, a water gun, hold the water pistol, open the defunct valve and fire the fire。
17. Question: how is the fire water belt maintained
When used, dry drying should be cleaned, rolled as required, stored in dry and ventilated areas to prevent decay and corrosion。
18. Question: what is a fire escape
Fireways are for fire trucks, roads for use, including roads in sub-districts, roads around buildings, etc。
19. Question: why not block the fire escape
Response: at the time of the fire, blockage of the fire escape will prevent fire trucks from reaching the fire scene quickly, delay rescue efforts and cause greater damage。
20. Question: can there be groceries in residential buildings
A: it is not possible that the pile of miscellaneous items in the building not only affects access, but may also become a fire accelerator and an obstacle to evacuation。
21. Question: who is the unit responsible for fire safety
Response: it is generally the legal representative or principal officer of the unit。
22. Question: what are the duties of the unit responsible for fire safety
Follow-up on the implementation of fire safety regulations, compliance with the requirements for the safety of fire safety in the unit and control of fire safety in the unit; integration of fire safety with the production, research, operation and management activities of the unit, approval of annual fire safety work plans; provision of the necessary financial and organizational security for fire safety in the unit。
Question: what is fire safety, the “four capabilities”
Response: capacity to detect fire hazards, organization of fire response capability, evacuation capability, fire awareness training capacity。
24. Question: how can we check to eliminate the risk of fire
Response: conduct regular fire inspections to view electrical linesFire-fighting facilitiesThe storage of equipment, flammable and explosive materials, etc., is in order to detect and correct the risk in a timely manner。
25. Question: how can the first fire be organized in the event of a fire
Response: use fire-fighting equipment such as fire extinguishers and embolisms around the perimeter in a timely manner, and call for help and call fire alarms。
26. Question: what should be taken into account when organizing evacuations
A: stay calm and conduct an orderly evacuation in accordance with the evacuation signs and security exit instructions, with wet towels covering mouths and noses, moving forward in low positions, without congestion or push。
27. Question: how is fire education training conducted
Response: through organizationFire education(c) lectures, distribution of information materials, organization of fire drills, etc., to disseminate information on fire to employees and residents。
28. Question: how to find safe exits in the event of a fire in a public place
Following the direction of the evacuation sign, the general security exit is clearly marked and the light is often on。
29. Question: what if there is a fire
A: do not run, roll or crush the fire with heavy clothing or water。
30. Question: why not use the elevator when a fire occurs
A: fires can cause elevator failure, power outages, be trapped in elevators that are dangerous, and elevator wells tend to create chimney effects that exacerbate the spread of fires。
31. Question: how do high-rise buildings escape when fires occur
Answer: cover your mouth and nose with wet towels, and escape down the evacuation stairs in low positions, without access to elevators; if you are unable to get down, you can wait for help from the shelter floor or the balcony and send a distress signal。
32. Question: how should schools conduct fire safety education
Response: regular fire safety lectures, fire drills, integration of fire safety into the curriculum and development of fire safety for studentsSecurity awarenessAnd self-defense。
33. Question: what should fire safety be observed in kindergartens
Response: train young children not to play with fire, keep evacuation routes open, and conduct regular fire drills with the identification of fire facilities appropriate to the child's cognitive level。
34. Q: what is the focus of fire safety in hospitals
Response: ensure the safe use of electricity for medical equipment, secure storage of medicines and flammable explosive substances, keep evacuation routes open and provide fire safety education for medical personnel and patients。
35. Question: what are the requirements for fire safety management at the mall
Response: regular inspection of electrical lines and fire-fighting facilities, maintenance of evacuation routes and safe exits, installation of visible evacuation signs and warning signs, enhanced fire safety training for staff。
36. Question: what should fire safety be observed at entertainment sites such as ktv
Refurbishment materials should include non-flammable or inflammable materials, be equipped with adequate fire-fighting equipment, keep evacuation routes open and the use of open fires in the premises strictly prohibited。
37. Question: what are the points of fire safety management in warehouses
Disaggregated items are stored, fire spacing is set, smoking and open fire are strictly prohibited in warehouses, electrical equipment and fire-fighting facilities are regularly inspected。
38. Question: what are the special requirements for fire safety in chemical enterprises
Response: strict management of flammable and explosive chemicals, installation of blast-proof electrical equipment, installation of safety facilities such as fire, blast-proof, gas-proof, etc., and development of special contingency plans。
39. Question: how can car fires be prevented
Regular inspection of vehicle circuits and oil roads, non-discretionary modification of vehicles, non-placement of flammable explosive materials in vehicles and provision of vehicle-borne fire extinguishers。
40. Question: how should we escape from a mountain fire
Wet towels cover mouths and noses, flee against the wind, do not run to the top of the mountain, and choose the scarce vegetation to escape。
41. Question: what is the role of fire emergency lighting
In emergency situations such as fire, lighting is provided for evacuation and firefighting operations。
42. Question: what are the requirements for fire emergency lighting
It should be located in the evacuation corridor, safe exits, stairwells, etc., at a level that meets the relevant criteria and ensures normal working hours after power cuts。
43. Question: what are the principles for the marking of evacuation signs
Response: should be placed in a visible position, be easily identifiable, be spaced, and point the arrow in the direction of evacuation。
44. Question: what is the periodicity of the inspection of fire extinguishers
Response: inspections are generally carried out once a month and more frequent inspections can be carried out in priority locations。
45. Question: what is the end-of-life period for fire extinguishers
Response: dry powder extinguishers 10 years, carbon dioxide extinguishers 12 years, water-based extinguishers 6 years。
46. Question: what is the maintenance of the embankment
Response: periodically check whether the embolism valve is leaking, whether the water belt, the water gun is intact, if the pump button is normal and if the impregnator door is properly opened and closed。
47. Question: what are the points of fire alarm
Answer: give details of the address of the fire, the size of the fire, the burning substance, the presence of persons trapped, the name of the person calling the police and the contact information。
48. Question: how can firefighters be assisted in fighting fires
Following firefighter command, provide information on fire scenes, such as storage of items, location of fire facility, etc。
49. Question: how can children be taught not to play with fire
Response: children are made aware of the dangers of playing with fire through storytelling, animation, etc., and flammable items such as lighters, matches, etc. Are placed where children cannot reach。
50. Question: what should be taken into account when installing windows in residential buildings
Response: an open escape door should be set up and kept open to prevent fires from impeding escape。
51. Question: what should be done first when electrical equipment is on fire
Answer: cut the power first and choose the appropriate fire extinguisher。
52. Question: how is the fire extinguisher effective
Response: check if the pressure indicator pointer is in a green area, check if the bottle is rusty, deformed, nozzles, nozzles are plugged, and insurance sales are intact。
53. Question: can fire facility equipment be diverted at will
Response: no, fire-fighting facilities are used for fire-fighting and emergency response, and any diversion may affect their use at critical times。
54. Question: how is fire safety done at the construction site
Response: installation of visible fire safety warning signs, provision of fire protection equipment, strengthening of fire operation management, regulation of electrical wiring and regular fire safety training for construction personnel。
55. Question: how to prevent fires caused by the throwing of cigarette butts
Once the cigarette has been completely extinguished, it is thrown into an ashtray or a dedicated garbage can and it is not smoked near flammable materials。
56. Question: why can ' t you use a mobile phone at a gas station
Response: cell phones may generate static sparks during their use, and there is flammable and explosive gas in the gas station, which could trigger an explosion。
57. Question: what is fire spacing
Response: in order to prevent radiation heat in fire buildings, the adjacent buildings are ignited for a certain period of time and the distance between fire safety and rescue is convenient。
58. Question: what is the role of fire partitions in buildings
Control the fires within a certain space for a certain period of time, prevent their spread and create favourable conditions for evacuation and fire relief。
59. Question: what are the requirements for the width and net altitude of the fire lane
Response: neither the net width nor the net empty height of the fire lane shall be less than 4 m。
60. Question: what are the types of fire safety signs
Response: includes the marking of fire alarms and manual control devices, the marking of means of evacuation in case of fire, the marking of fire suppression equipment, the marking of places or materials that pose a fire explosion risk, etc。
61. Question: how is the meaning of fire safety signs recognized
Response: red means prohibition and cessation; yellow means warning; blue means instructions; green means safe and evacuation routes。
62. Question: what kind of fire-fighting equipment should families have
Response: fire extinguishers, blankets, smoke masks, etc。
63. Question: what is the use of fire blankets
Remove the fire blanket from the packaging, hold the two horns of the fire blanket with your hands and cover the source of the fire and isolate the air from the fire。
64. Question: what are the steps in the use of smoke masks
Answer: open the packaging, remove the mask, remove two red rubber plugs from the front and back of the filter, put the hood on, tighten the headband and ensure that the mask is attached to the face。
65. Question: how can a place of refuge be chosen in a fire
Response: select rooms with windows, well-ventilated, non-flammable, explosive articles, close doors and windows and close doors with wet cloths to prevent smoke intrusion。
66. Question: if trapped in a fire, how can a distress signal be sent
Response: during the day, fresh clothes can be waved, light items can be used at night, such as flashlights, and can be shouted to the attention of relief workers。
67. Question: how long should the unit organize a fire drill
Response: the general unit should organize at least once a year and at least once a half-yearly focus unit, such as a crowded site。
68. Question: what is the purpose of fire drills
Response: test the feasibility of contingency plans, improve staff emergency response and teamwork capabilities and increase staff fire safety awareness。
69. Question: how can a family fire escape plan be developed
Response: evacuate routes and safe exits familiar with the living environment, development of escape road maps, identification of escape routes for each room, and regular exercises。
70. Question: what fire safety concerns should be observed when electrical equipment repairs are carried out
Response: cut the power, fly warning signs and use safety-compliant tools to prevent electrical short circuit fires。
71. Question: how do we do fire safety in rural areas
Flammables such as wood and grass are kept away from houses, chimneys are regularly cleaned, villagers are taught to use fire power safely and necessary fire equipment is provided。
72. Question: what are the special requirements for fire safety in ancient buildings
Refurbishment and maintenance of ancient buildings using non-flammable or inflammable materials, installation of automatic fire alarm systems and fire suppression facilities, strict control of electricity from fire and enhancement of daily patrols。
73. Question: how should fire prevention be done in libraries, archives, etc
It is strictly forbidden to carry any kind of fire, maintain the security of electrical lines, equip itself with equipment such as carbon dioxide fire extinguishers, and conduct regular fire inspections。
74. Question: what if the flames suddenly go out when the gas is used in the kitchen
Answer: close the gas valve door immediately, open the window for ventilation, check the cause and then re-ignite the fire after the failure。
75. Question: how can flammable and explosive objects be properly stored
Response: stored in specialized warehouses or storage areas, far from fire sources, heat sources and electrical equipment, stored in categories, with clear warning signs。
76. Question: how can you protect your own respiratory tracts at the fire scene
Response: cover mouths and noses with wet towels, wet cloths, etc., to filter harmful gases and particles in smoke。
77. Question: what fire safety measures should be taken during fire-fighting operations
Response: conduct fire clearance procedures, remove flammable materials from the area surrounding the fire, equip fire extinguishers and arrange for exclusive supervision。
78. Question: what should be included in the unit fire file
Response: includes fire safety basics and fire safety management, such as basic unit profiles, fire facility equipment, fire safety system, fire drill records, etc。
79. Question: how can heating equipment such as electric heaters be used correctly
Answer: select the eligible product and place it in a flat, dry place, far from flammable material, and shut down the power supply in time for use。
80. Question: in public places, how is it judged that the evacuation route is open
Response: check whether there is a pile of miscellaneous items in the tunnel, whether the safe exit door is properly open and whether the evacuation sign is clearly visible。
81. Question: how can fires lead to the evacuation of the elderly, children and persons with disabilities
Take care of their movements, help them to cover their mouths and noses with wet towels, guide them to an orderly evacuation along the evacuation route, and assist them with their backs, arms, etc., if necessary。
82. Question: what kind of fire safety knowledge should be known when staying in a hotel
Response: be familiar with fire-fighting facilities in the room and the location of evacuation passages, check for fire safety tips provided by the hotel, undisturbed wires, and do not use high power prohibited appliances。
83. Question: how can electrical circuits be checked for security risks
Answer: see if the wires are broken, ageing, naked, whether the plugs are loose, smelly or abnormally hot。
84. Question: how can welding be prevented
Clear the surrounding flammable material, equip it with fire suppression equipment, take fire containment measures, and check the site after the operation to confirm that there is no fire hazard。
85. Question: how is the balcony used to escape when a fire occurs
Response: move through the balcony to the adjacent safe area or wait for rescue on the balcony, sending a distress signal with a wake-up call。
86. Question: what fire safety concerns exist in school dormitories
Response: do not use high power irregular appliances, do not unwieldy wires, do not smoke in bed, and keep evacuation routes open。
87. Question: how can children be taught about fire safety
Response: make children aware of fire signs and basic education through simple, understandable songs, games, etcFire preventionAnd escape from common sense。
88. Question: what should be noted in the maintenance of the gas-fighting system
Response: the system is operating in strict accordance with operational protocols, preventing miscalculation, checking the pressure of equipment, sealing, etc。
89. Question: what factors should be taken into account when conducting fire risk assessments
Response: building structures, utility functions, electrical equipment, flammable and explosive substances, personnel intensity, fire-fighting facilities, etc。
90. Question: what are the main items being tested when testing fire facilities
Response: to detect the normal operation of fire alarm detectors, manual alarm buttons, alarm devices, etc.; to check the water pressure and quantity of water of fire-supply systems for compliance with standards; to test the operation of fire suppression facilities, such as fire suppression systems, automatic spraying systems, etc.; to check the proper operation of wind vents, wind vents, etc. Of fire protection systems, etc。
91. Question: what kind of fire-fighting procedures are required prior to the opening of public gatherings
Response: a fire safety check is required from the local fire safety agency before it can be used and operated。
92. Question: what should be done about the quality of fire products
Response: complaints can be reported to the market supervisory authority or to the fire rescue agency, which will investigate and deal with them in accordance with the law, inspect the non-conforming fire products, and request the return or replacement of the production, sales and sales unit。
