Fall winterIt's a high-prevalence period for babies, and it's time for mothers to be prepared to stay away from the disease. Autumn winters are common for babiesDiarrhoeaCold, bronchitisAsthmaWait。
I. Autumn winter diarrhoea
Diarrhoea was more prevalent in the fall winters in september-november, mostly because of rotavirus-induced, distributed or epidemic, excreta-port-transmitted and also in aerosol form yesRespiratory infectionsThe disease is self-restricted. Most are children aged 6-24 months. The virus usually has one to three days of insulation in the baby. In the early stages of the disease, most babies have some symptoms similar to respiratory infections such as cold, fever, snot, etc., and sometimes vomiting. Diarrhoea occurs within 12 to 24 hours of the onset of these symptoms, with defecation and acid poisoning, with urine like water or egg soup, sometimes with a small amount of glue, mostly without stench and up to 10 times a day。
Antibiotic treatment is not needed for a baby with rotavirus intestinal inflammation, which can also lead to intestinal strain disorders that exacerbate diarrhoea, mainly treatment, supplementary nutrition, reduced intake of milk or other food during the early stages of appetite and fever, replaced by water, and oral rehydration salts for dehydration. Oral rehydration salts should follow the principle of “a small number of times”. 10-20 ml per feeding, 1 in 20-30 minutes。
The prevention of diarrhoea in infants should take into account the following: good hygiene practices; proper feeding, promotion of breastfeeding, timely addition of complementary foods, one at a time, increasing gradually; attention to the conservation of dairy products and regular sterilization of milk and food products; the avoidance of overheating or cooling during climate change and ventilation in the living room; the prevention of eating food for the baby; and the prevention of exposure to other diarrhoeal babies。
Ii. Respiratory infections
“an autumn rain is a cold”, and after the fall, due to the changing weather, the temperature of the day and the night, the baby is prone to cooling, cold, bronchitis, bronchial asthma, etc. The main manifestations are heat, nose plugs, aldicarb, cough, swollen throats and even breathing difficulties。
The cold is common in the autumn and winter, with more rest, more drinking water, more physical cooling during fever, more than 38. 5 degrees of oral deheating medicine, less greasy and less digestive food, adequate nutrition, early and late heating and timely clothing。
Bronchitis: bronchitis is usually caused by viral infections in the upper respiratory tract due to the complex and variable weather during the autumn and winter. The baby cries loudly when it suffers from bronchitis, and there are beeps, which become loud when the cough increases. The presence of yellow and white stings means that the baby has had a subsequent bacterial infection. In the course of care, the baby should be often slapped back and helped to turn around every 1-2 hours, keeping the baby in half-bed and facilitating the discharge of the sap. In addition to this, smog inhalants can be used to assist the thallium at 2-3 times a day for 5-10 minutes each. Provide a good home environment, maintain indoor warmth, good ventilation and maintain some humidity in the air。
Iii. Bronchial asthma
The incidence of bronchial asthma in children is closely related to the climate, and the air is dry during autumn and winter, with more allergies, which cause bronchial asthma in infants who are highly vulnerable to an allergic condition. People with an asthma history are extremely sensitive to changes in the temperature, humidity, etc. Of the atmosphere, and are less resilient and vulnerable to asthma induced by upper respiratory infections. This is manifested in coughing, chest suffocation, breathing and breathing difficulties, often aggravated at night or in the morning. Such a child should try to identify the causes of asthma and avoid exposure to sensitive substances。
The room should be kept ventilated, dry, bedding items should be exposed and cleaned on a regular basis, dusts, skins, mites, etc., which may induce asthma should be removed, and bed covers and bedding should be regularly scalded with open water to kill dust mites. At the same time, the movement of the baby should not be overworked, with attention to weather changes, timely addition of clothing, bedding, avoidance of cooling, improved nutrition and emphasis on physical exercise。
