The long-term peace environment has made it easier for people to perpetuate the idea of peace, and for some people the concept of national defence is weak, creating some ambiguity and questions about people's anti-aircraft efforts in the new era: people's air defence can't be done without fighting a war; people's air defence is heavily invested, and can no longer be built later than the economy develops; and people's air defence is just digging shelters。
People's air defence is a measure and action taken by the government to mobilize and organize the population against enemy aerial attacks and to eliminate the consequences. It is an important component of modern national defence, an important aspect of national economic and social development, an important element of modern urban construction and a social good for the people of the land。
Article 45 of the people's air defence act provides that “the state shall provide people's air defence education so as to enable citizens to strengthen their national defence concept and acquire basic knowledge and skills in people's air defence”。
People's air defence education is an integral part of national defence education and is aimed at increasing the patriotism of the population, enhancing the concept of national defence and people's air defence awareness and providing the general public with the basic knowledge and skills of people's air defence. The state conducts people's air defence education, mainly through the popularization of people's air defence education among school students and through the education of people's air defence among state institutions, social groups, business enterprises and residents and villagers。
In order to provide good people's air defence education, the law provides that the national people's air defence authority is responsible for organizing the development of people's air defence education plans and for defining the content of education. People's air defence education for schoolchildren is organized by all levels of education and people's air defence authorities. People's air defence education for personnel of state bodies, social groups and enterprises is organized by the unit in which they work; others are organized by grass-roots people's governments in urban and rural areas. Relevant departments, such as the press, radio, film, television and culture, should assist in the development of people's air defence education. It has been argued that, as a result of several recent local wars, some have questioned the effectiveness of human defence, in particular the ability of the air defence basements to deal effectively with the destructive effects of high-technology conventional air strikes. Some comrades, for example, believe that the u. S. Military's gbu-24 drilled through six metres of rock, while the anti-aircraft basements that we normally build cannot afford to be bombed:
First, the gulf war and the kosovo war proved that civil defence works were an effective means of protection. The federal republic of yugoslavia has maintained 80 per cent of its military strength and equipment, using a large number of civil defence works, and just over 2,000 civilian casualties。
Secondly, the predictability of modern war air strikes. High-technology air strike targets focus on important political, economic and military objectives, and exposures located close to key targets will be indirectly injured by air shock waves, shrapnel and rubble, burning, etc., following the explosion of munitions. Those located close to these targets can be evacuated in advance and full use of the basement is effective。
Third, based on the cost-effectiveness of high-tech weapons, precision-guided bombs and drill-guided bombs are costly and cannot be used anywhere in the world by the richest countries。
Fourthly, any powerful new weapon has a duality. The strength of conventional deep-drilling weapons is high precision, deep drilling, high destructive power, shortness and weakness of end-end guidance systems that are susceptible to interference, low loads and high impact conditions, otherwise they cannot function。
Fifthly, the military powers, including the united states and russia, have attached great importance to civil defence, and they have not stopped building anti-aircraft basements. Civil defence projects in the united states and russia cover 70 per cent of the country's population -- 80 per cent -- and vehicles such as those in israel, switzerland and sweden cover 90 to 100 per cent of the country's population. These countries have also established well-established air intelligence, alert transmission and command communications networks, urban population evacuation plans, civil defence teams and a relatively well-developed civil defence system for war-time air defence and disaster preparedness。
The task of preserving the potential of war carried out by people's air defence is even more onerous and significant because of the fact that local warfare under modern technological conditions is marked by a combined strength of the state, with greater demands on the size of the potential for war and its speed of transition to it。
Human protectionRule of law educationThe aim is to make all citizens, legal persons and other organizations aware of, master and comply with the laws and regulations governing people's air defence, to promote the concept of national defence and civil defence, to conscientiously fulfil the people's air defence obligations and to defend their legitimate rights and interests in accordance with the law. It is also to enable the authorities and state agents at all levels, especially the comrades of the human defence services, to continuously improve their capacity to use the rule of law thinking and the rule of law approach to solving problems。
Law and order education is an important component of people's air defence advocacy and education, as well as defence and legal literacy education. In accordance with the “seven-five” rule-of-law planning and the “who enforces the law, who enforces the law” principle, the strengthening of public education on the rule of law is a fundamental part of the implementation of the basic principles of a state governed by the rule of law, the promotion of an integrated state governed by the rule of law, a society governed by the rule of law and the rule of law. It is an important measure to raise public awareness of the law and an urgent need to build modern people's air defence capable of fighting and winning the war. It is an important task of the human rights organs。
In an effort to raise public awareness of the importance of safety, further improve the organizational command and coordination capacity of citizens to conduct air strike evacuations, enhance air defence preparedness and emergency avoidance, and enhance defence perceptions and air defence awareness, the yantai city people's air defence office has conducted a series of human defence exercises that have laid a solid foundation for the overall promotion of human defence。
