I, what is itCapital
Capital construction is the expansion of the production of fixed assets in various sectors of the national economy, namely the construction, acquisition and installation of additional fixed assets in all sectors of the national economy, such as the construction, alteration, expansion and restoration of roads, railways, bridges and various types of industrial and civil construction, as well as the acquisition of machinery and equipment, vehicle and ship installations and the related work。
Capital is referred to below as capital。
Yellow river bridge
Ii. Key elements of infrastructure andClassification
Main elements
The building blocks include:
1. Construction installation works. This includes the assembly of various pieces of machinery to be installed, such as civil buildings, mine drilling, hydraulic construction, production, power, transport, experiments, etc., as well as workstations connected to the equipment。
2. Acquisition of equipment. The purchase of equipment, tools and appliances, etc。
3. Survey, design, scientific research experiments, land acquisition, demolition, commissioning, training of productive workers and management of construction units。
Deep-air road
Classification of capital
The types of infrastructure include, inter alia:
1 new construction by nature of constructionItem• extension projects, alteration projects, relocation projects and rehabilitation projects。
(a) new projects: construction projects that start from scratch and flat
(a) extension and retrofitting projects: projects to expand the production capacity of products or to increase the production capacity of new products, on the basis of existing enterprises, undertakings and administrative units, as well as projects for the complete technical adaptation of pre-existing equipment and works
(b) relocation projects: pre-existing enterprises and establishments, which for various reasons have been approved by the authorities concerned for relocation to other locations
Rehabilitation projects: are projects for the reconstruction of fixed assets that have been destroyed as a result of natural, war or other man-made disasters。
The yang jia bridge of the monhua railway
2. Productive and non-productive infrastructure is divided into economic uses of construction。
Productive infrastructure is the construction of projects for material production and direct material production services, including industrial construction, construction and geological resource exploration, and agro-forestry and irrigation
Unproductive infrastructure is used for the construction of projects for the material and cultural life of the population, including housing, schools, hospitals, nurseries, cinemas and state administration and financial insurance。
Categorization of the composition of investments: investment in construction works, investment in equipment tools and other capital investments。
4. Classification by purpose of construction: 1 productive construction project: industrial construction, water construction, transport construction, etc.; 2 non-productive construction projects: housing, sanitation, utilities, etc。
5. Classification by size of construction: large, medium-sized and small-scale construction projects by size of construction and total investment。
6. By construction phase: preparation of projects, preparation of projects, construction projects, construction of investment projects, winding up of projects。
By nature and characteristics of the industry: competitive projects, basic projects, public goods, etc。
Hapin road subway station
Iii. Key building blocksRole
Infrastructure is an important means of promoting productive social development and improving the living standards of the population. It is important for the development of new fixed assets and productive capacities in various sectors of the national economy, for the systematic establishment of new and dynamic sectors of industry, for the restructuring of the old economy, for the rational distribution of productivity, for the adaptation of the national economy with advanced technologies, for the acceleration of the pace of productive development and for the provision of housing and scientific research, educational and sanitary facilities and urban infrastructure for the improvement of the material cultural life of the population. Capital construction has a long life cycle and requires the occupation and consumption of a large amount of productive, subsistence and labour resources over a longer period of time. Therefore, in the construction of the socialist economy, great importance must be attached to the rational determination of the size of the construction, the choice of investment and the achievement of results, in order to achieve the full positive impact of the infrastructure。
Shenzhen beach avenue
Capital investment in geographical areas is a capital workload expressed in monetary terms, derived mainly from capital allocations and earmarked allocations within the national budget, sector, local and enterprise self-financing investments, and domestic and foreign capital loans. Capital is important throughout the national economy and plays a leading and decisive role in economic development. Infrastructure can change the critical proportions of the national economy, adjust the regional distribution of industrial and sectoral structures and productivity and promote healthy national economic development。
Iv. Capital projectsCasesIntroduction
What's the capital project gonna do? Next, let's look at some of the details of the capital projects。
Roads (transportal renovation works on shenzhen shore avenue)
Shenzhen coast avenue is the southernmost urban fast-track road in shenzhen, with a total investment of approximately $3. 4 billion in construction and a planned total of 24 months. The project has a total length of 5. 95 km. Of these, 1. 56 km of the tunnel subsurface of the main line and 4. 39 km of surface road retrofitting. Re-engineered main line, two-way eight lanes designed at 80 km/h; secondary lanes two-way six lanes designed at 40 km/h。
