Secure the seismic security line. Take it

This may 12th is the 15th nationDay for disaster prevention and reductionThe theme was “quality development in disaster risk preparedness”, 6-12 may, advocacy week for disaster prevention and mitigation。

Do you know the origin of national day for disaster prevention and reduction

The history of the national day for disaster prevention and reduction: on 12 may 2008, an extraordinary earthquake of 8. 0 magnitude struck our country, sichuan wenchuan, with devastating losses. It is necessary to establish a “day of disaster prevention and reduction” as an expression of the memory of the victims of the earthquake and of the spirit of solidarity in the fight against disasters in order to express the thoughts of the victims of the disaster, to increase the awareness of the population at large and to enhance their capacity for disaster prevention and mitigation. With the approval of the state council, every year since 2009, 12 may is the national day for disaster prevention and mitigation, which reminds the people of their past and future history of the importance of disaster prevention and mitigation in their efforts to reduce disaster losses。

Earthquake mitigationWhat should we do

1. Rational placement of furniture at home

(c) secure the hanging of the wall to prevent it from falling and hurting people. Clean up the doors and the building and keep it open. Fixed and large furniture to prevent dumping and injury; items such as heavy and heavy furniture are placed “lower and lighter”. Flammable explosive and toxic substances are stored in safe places. The balcony fence is to be cleaned, the flowerpot, the groceries are to be removed。

2. Preparation of necessary emergency items in advance

Earthquake-proof emergency kits with emergency items such as water, food, first-aid bandages, whistles and flashlights are normally prepared and placed in an easy-to-access safe place。

3. Need to be careful when avoiding earthquakes: run or hide during earthquakes

Method: stay calm and avoid the earthquake. The earthquake took place near and quickly evacuated to safety. The seismic response selects a solid, indoor body-covered object (side); a small, supported space; and an open, secure outdoor space。

Body postures when avoiding earthquakes, as shown below:

How to avoid the shock at home

(1) protect the head as far as possible and, if possible, out of the house to the open area. If it is too late, it will be temporarily avoided under solid furniture and the reservist will be moved quickly to an outdoor security facility。

Safer indoor stun spots: strong under the table or by the bed; low, solid furniture edges; small, supported rooms, such as bathrooms, kitchens, storage rooms, etc。

(2) in the event of an earthquake, be careful: to quickly shut down the power, the fire, never to remain on the bed, never to jump off the building, not to go to the balcony, not to hide by the outside wall or the bed。

(3) for example, in high-rises, care is taken to select small areas with multiple pillars to provide temporary shelter. Safe passage should be used to evacuate from the buildings and not to use the elevator; if in the elevator at the time of the earthquake, leave as soon as possible; if not, get down and hold hands。

How do you avoid earthquakes at school

(1) in the course of the school, under the direction of the teacher, the head shall be held promptly and shall be hidden under their respective desks. Safe and fast and organized evacuation of classrooms to open and secure locations。

(2) while in the playground or outdoors, you can stay in place and your hands will protect your head and be careful to avoid high buildings or dangerous objects。

6. How to avoid earthquakes in public places

Follow the command of the police or field personnel, do not panic or crowd the exit; avoid overcrowding, avoid crowding, and avoid stepping or crowding into walls and fences。

7. How can you save yourself in the event of an earthquake

(1) call 119 at the first time to call the police and make an orderly escape with an evacuation sign. Don't get in the elevator. Be careful if you get trapped. When passing through the smoke, you shall cover your mouth and nose with wet clothing, bend over or lean over the wall. If they cannot escape, they can call for help in safe areas such as balcony, roof, etc。

(2) in the event of an earthquake, if it is buried under the rubble, it is necessary to build the confidence to survive, calm down and try to improve the environment in which it lives, stabilize and try to escape from danger: seek to avoid the unsettled collapses, hangings or other hazards above the body. To expand the area of activity by removing miscellaneous items such as moving bricks。

(3) do not simply use indoors, including electricity, water, etc., nor use open fire. When gas and toxic odor or dust are too high, efforts are made to cover mouths and noses with wet clothing. Don't cry out for help blindly, keep up your strength, you can call for help by knocking, etc。

8. How can we rescue each other during earthquakes

The closed space should be communicated to the outside world as soon as possible in order to inject fresh air. When the dust is too large, it can be sprayed so as not to suffocate the rescued and the saved. Support should be protected from further collapse by excavating persons under pressure. Timely provision of water, food or medicines, etc., to those who are buried in order to enhance their life and ensure the safety of survivors. When the person under pressure is unable to climb out of his or her own way, do not pull up in order to prevent further injury; in the case of a vertebrate injury, the doorboard or a hard stretcher is applied。