Response:Intellectual property rights(intellectual property, ip) refers to the exclusive rights of civil subjects to intellectual work under the law, usually the exclusive or exclusive rights granted by the state to creators for a certain period of time. The basic features of intellectual property rights include:
1. Intangibility, the object of intellectual property is an intellectual product without material form。
2. Monopoly. Subjects of intellectual property have the sole right under the law to use intellectual property without infringement by others。
3. Geographically, intellectual property rights are valid only within the geographical limits of a given country or region and do not have extraterritorial effects。
4. In general, intellectual property rights created by law are valid for a period of time only as provided by law。
The acquisition of most intellectual property requires statutory procedures such asPatent rightsAccess requires application and authorization。
Intellectual property rights include patents, copyrights (copyright), trademarks, exclusive design of integrated circuits, new varieties of plants, and commercial secrets. Intellectual property rightsProtectionUnfair competition and hypocritical products can be prevented, market order maintained and consumer rights safeguarded. At the same time, the protection of intellectual property rights can also promote technological progress and exchange, leading to better diffusion and application of scientific and technological results. Patent rights are one of the main forms of intellectual property rights. Patent rights are exclusive rights of natural persons, legal persons or other organizations to inventions, practical novelty and visual design for a certain period of time, in accordance with the law。
Protecting intellectual property is protectingInnovationI don't know. Only by effectively protecting the intellectual property rights of the subjects of innovation can they truly inspire their innovative entrepreneurship. A new global revolution in science and technology was on the rise, industrial change based on new technological breakthroughs was accelerating, and the role of intellectual property rights as a resource for national development strategies and a core element of international competitiveness had become more prominent. My government attaches great importance to the protection of intellectual property rights and is deeply committed to the implementation of the intellectual property power strategy. The secretary-general, xi jinping, attaches great importance to the work on intellectual property rights in his country, noting that strengthening the protection of intellectual property rights is the most important element in improving the system for the protection of intellectual property rights, emphasizing the need to improve law enforcement, increase enforcement efforts and significantly increase the cost of violating the law, so as to give full effect to legal deterrence; stressing china's firm commitment to strictly enforcing intellectual property protection, protecting the intellectual property rights of all enterprises in accordance with the law and creating a good business environment and innovation; and stressing that china will firmly punish violations of intellectual property rights in accordance with the law。
In december 2018, 38 ministries of the country issued a memorandum of cooperation on the joint punishment of serious deceptive subjects in the field of intellectual property (proposals), which provides for the joint punishment of perpetrators of six categories of serious derelict subjects, such as repeated patent abuse, unlawful enforcement, serious violations by patent agents, attachment of patent agent qualifications, irregular patent applications and the provision of false documents。
In november 2019, the central office of the communist republic of china and the office of the state council issued their opinions on strengthening intellectual property protection, which further opened the door to strengthening the protection of intellectual property, and the landing of a series of innovative initiatives will contribute to the overall upgrading of our intellectual property protection capacity and level of protection and create a new situation for intellectual property protection. In october 2023, the state council issued the special action programme for the application of patent conversion (2023-2025) (2023] number 37, launch seriesPolicy(b) carry out patent roll-out of the stock of universities and scientific institutions, accelerate the transfer of patents to universities and scientific institutions and promote the full use of the stock of patents。
On 31 march 2022, at the thirty-eighth meeting of the 15th people's standing committee of the beijing city congress, the beijing city intellectual property protection ordinance (hereinafter referred to as the ordinance) was adopted. In seven chapters, 57, the ordinance provides for administrative protection and judicial protection of intellectual property, protection in priority areas and emerging areas, public services and multidisciplinary dispute management services. It focuses on the development of a system of intellectual property protection for administrative regulation, judicial protection, industry self-regulation, social oversight, public services, multidisciplinary dispute management services, and a well-developed, efficient and efficient system for the protection of intellectual property rights and the management of science and services。
In sum, enhanced intellectual property protection is not only a national strategic layout, but is of great benefit to the primary sources of original innovation, such as tertiary institutions, and to the scientific community at large。
Based on: memorandum of cooperation on the joint punishment of serious distrusted subjects in the area of intellectual property (proposal) (2018) 1702; ccp central office, office of the state council, opinion on strengthening intellectual property protection (2019) no. 56; civil code of the people's republic of china, article 123; regulations on the protection of intellectual property rights in the city of beijing
