The definition and classification of fire is defined as a fire that has lost control over time and space, causing loss of life, damage to property or environmental damage. Fires are defined according to the substance of combustion and are classified as solid fire, liquid or meltable solid fire, gas fire, etc. Fires by substance of combustion can be classified as electrical fires, kitchen fires, smoking fires, etc., by cause of fire, etc. Fire development by cause of fire is divided into the initial phase, the developmental phase, the intense phase and the recession phase, with each phase having different strategies for escape. The causes of the 01020304 fires, classified by phase of fire development, are the ageing of electrical circuits, short circuits or inappropriate use of electrical appliances, which are common causes of fires, such as the greenland fire in london in 2017. Electrical failure or smoking in bed can lead to fires, such as an apartment fire in new york city in 2017. Fires in the oil boilers or the neglect of fires when smoking is not properly cooking are among the causes of domestic fires, such as the one in california in 2019. Inappropriate storage of flammable liquids or chemicals due to cooking fires in the kitchen may cause fires due to high temperatures or open fires, such as the french chemical warehouse fire in 2018. Children with flammable substances are curious, and playing with matches or lighters can cause fires, such as in 2019, when a family in australia played with children. The smoke generated by children's exposure to dangerous fires contains large amounts of toxic gases, such as carbon monoxide, which can rapidly cause asphyxiation or poisoning. High temperatures of toxic smoke and flames generated by fires can destroy structures, leading to the collapse of buildings and increasing the difficulty and risk of flight. When there are fires of structural damage caused by fires, panic and tension exacerbate flight difficulties and affect judgement and decision-making capacity. The stress fires in the fires not only threaten the safety of life but also cause substantial damage to property, including personal belongings and public facilities. Family fire prevention measures for property damage due to fires02 ensure that household electrical lines are ageing and broken, and avoid fires caused by short circuits. Periodic inspection of electrical wire purchases and use of electrical products that meet safety standards to prevent electrical malfunctions leading to fires. Flammable liquids such as paint, alcohol, etc., are stored in well-ventilated areas far from the source of fire using qualified appliances. Properly dispose of flammable items by installing smoke alarms at home, detecting fire hazards in a timely manner and providing early warning. Family members with smoke alarms are jointly developing and familiar with escape routes and assembly points to ensure rapid and safe evacuation in case of fire. The development of the fire-proof features of the office of the family escape plan ensures that the office's wire layout is reasonable, avoids overloading and ageing of the wire, and conducts regular inspections to prevent electrical fires. Rationally distributed wires are equipped with adequate fire-fighting equipment, such as fire extinguishers and bolts, at visible office locations and ensure that staff are familiar with the methods used. A detailed emergency evacuation plan was prepared with fire-fighting equipment and periodic drills were conducted to ensure the rapid and safe evacuation of staff in the event of fire. The emergency evacuation plan must be designed to provide security in public places and must be immediately observed and remembered for emergency exit locations in order to be rapidly evacuated in emergencies such as fire. Compliance with the anti-smoking areas in many public places familiar with emergency exit locations01 can effectively prevent fires caused by unsmoking. Compliance with smoking ban 02 reduces the risk of electrical fires by avoiding the use of uncertified or damaged appliances in public places. Fire-fighting facilities, such as fire extinguishers, smoke detectors, etc., are regularly inspected and maintained without the use of non-safe appliances 03 to ensure their normal use in emergency situations. The fire response method for the initial phase of fire escape detection at fire-fighting facility 04 was used quickly to fire the root of the fire and effectively to control the spread of the fire. The smoke rises when fire extinguishers are used, and low-profile flight can reduce inhalation of toxic smoke and increase the chances of survival. Covering mouths and noses with wet cloths reduces the risk of inhalation of toxic smoke and buys time to escape. When fires are discovered, the power supply is immediately cut to prevent the electrical circuit from causing a wider range of fires. The emergency escape route, which shuts down the power source wet cloths with low nose and nose, is planned for any building, first to familiarize itself with the location of the safe exit and to ensure that it can be found quickly in emergency situations. Identification of safe exits for 0102 individuals or families should draw up and familiarize themselves with the escape road map, including alternative exits and refuge areas, for rapid evacuation. Escape map 03 was developed to understand and prepare the necessary escape tools, such as escape ropes, smoke masks, etc., to respond to escape needs in different contexts. The correct method of using fire-fighting equipment, using escape tools, controls the use of fire extinguishers, including the removal, targeting of the root of the fire, pressing the pressure handle, etc., to ensure their effective use in the event of a fire. The correct use of fire extinguishers to understand the process of opening and closing fire bolts and how to connect water belts and nozzles in order to quickly control fires in emergency situations. Operating a fire embolism system learns how to wear smoke masks correctly, avoids inhalation of toxic smoke and buys valuable time to escape. When the fire is detected using the smoke mask fire emergency response process for the 04 fire alarm, the location and condition of the fire is accurately reported using the latest alarm or dial 119 call. While waiting for firefighters to arrive, an orderly evacuation of personnel was organized to ensure safe passage. Evacuees may use fire extinguishers for initial rescue if the fire is low, but to ensure their safety and avoid the spread of the fire. Organizations using fire extinguishers to evacuate the population selected safe evacuation routes to ensure rapid and orderly evacuation. The evacuation route 01 was identified and assigned to lead the evacuation at key locations to ensure order and security during the evacuation. The evacuation guide 02 was assigned to issue evacuation orders using the broadcast system to guide personnel to evacuate quickly and correctly to a safe area. Thermal and fumes from self-saving fire at fire sites using the emergency broadcast system 03 will rise, and low-profile flight will reduce inhalation of harmful gases and increase the chances of survival. Low-profile escape03 covered mouths and noses with wet cloths, reduced inhalation of toxic smoke, protected the respiratory tract and bought time for escape. The use of wet cloths to protect breathing track 02 at the fire scene, maintain calm, quickly determine escape routes and safe exits, and avoid the danger of blind flight. Stay calm and quickly judge the sas01 at the fire site, using security facilities to become familiar with and use safety facilities such as fire bolts, fire extinguishers and other safety devices for initial fire recovery, to buy time for professional rescue. Mutual assistance and orderly evacuations help others to escape, especially children, the elderly and persons with reduced mobility, while ensuring their safety. Post-fire recovery and reconstruction of the 05 fire site clean-up assessment team 01 professionals are required to assess the structure of the fire site to ensure that the clean-up does not pose a threat to the safety of personnel. Following the clearance of hazardous residues02 fires, hazardous substances such as asbestos, chemical residues need to be cleaned up by professionals to prevent environmental pollution and health hazards. The rehabilitation of infrastructure03 provided for the rehabilitation of damaged infrastructure, such as water and electricity pipelines and gas systems, to ensure a smooth reconstruction process. Psychological counselling and support to survivors of the 01 fire often go through ptsd, and psychological specialists help them to return to normal life, including through cognitive behaviour therapy. The treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder (ptsd) 02 organises group counselling for fire victims, helping them to overcome their psychological shadows by sharing experiences and emotional support. Group psychological counselling03 targets child victims by providing specialized psychological interventions, such as play therapy and art therapy, to help them express and deal with the fear and anxiety of fires. After the children's psychological intervention in the fire of the steps to rebuild their homes, a detailed assessment of the damaged properties and structures is needed to determine the scope and budget for reconstruction. After obtaining the necessary permits and funds, the losses were assessed and work began on rebuilding the homes, ensuring the use of materials and processes that met safety standards. Based on the results of the evaluation, the construction reconstruction was carried out to develop a detailed reconstruction plan, including architectural design, material selection and construction schedules. The design of a reconstruction plan to clear the ruins of the fire site is a first step towards reconstruction, ensuring safety and removing all unrecoverable debris. The rubble has been cleared by applying to insurance companies, governments or charities for reconstruction funds to support reconstruction. Request for rehabilitation funding fire escape drills and training 06 to organize fire escape drills with clear objectives, participants, time locations, to ensure that the drills are conducted in an orderly manner and to improve participants ' emergency response capacity. The development of a drill plan will enhance the genuineness of the exercise by using equipment such as a smoke machine to simulate the fire scene and enable participants to learn escape techniques in a veritable environment. After the simulation of the real fire scene exercise, professionals were organized to assess the process and gather feedback from participants to improve future escape training and exercises. The fire response capability, which assesses and provides feedback to staff, provides training on the use of fire extinguishers and fire bolts by staff during simulation exercises to ensure rapid and effective control of fires at an early stage。basic fire-fighting skills teach staff how to stay calm when fires occur and quickly evacuate to safety using safe exit and escape routes. The evacuation escape technique trained staff to use fire alarm systems correctly and to understand that fire services and evacuations should be immediately notified when fires are detected. Learn from fire alarm processes to explain emergency disposal measures in case of fire, including how to cut power, shut down gas valves and how to rescue the injured. Fire emergency disposal 01020304 to raise public awareness of fire prevention01 through community lectures and online courses
