Today, we share some simple knowledge about mother and child care that will help you to take better care of yourself and your baby, and that this article will make you a good and qualified new parent as soon as possible。
You know what? In china, more than 15 million newborns come to the world every year, and up to 80 per cent of their parents are new parents。
The knowledge of mother and child care, which is the basic knowledge that every new parent should have, covers both neonatal and maternal care, helping them to ensure maternal and child health and promoting maternal and child-child relations。
Let's see it next
Newborn care
Neonatals are babies within 28 days of birth, which is the most vulnerable stage of human life and the most magical stage of human life。
Neonatal care is comprehensive, systematic, scientific, normative, sweet, humane care for newborns
Including body temperature, breathing, heartbeat, poop, urination, bathing, umbilical cord, feeding, sleep, visual training, etc
Here is some basic knowledge of neonatal care:
The temperature of the newborn is measured at 35°c。
The temperature of the newborn is measured by placing one end of the mercury column of the thermometer at the baby's armpit for about five minutes。
If the temperature of the baby is found to be too high or too low, the child should be provided with additional clothing in a timely manner and reported to a doctor or nurse. Zenium
When observing the baby's breathing, attention should be paid to abnormalities such as the smoothness of the breathing, breathing or suspension of the breathing。
If the baby is found to be having difficulty breathing or to have stopped breathing for more than 10 seconds, the baby should be hit immediately on the back or shake the baby lightly and reported promptly to a doctor or nurse。
When observing the heart rate of the baby, attention should be paid to abnormalities such as regularity of the heart rate, heart palpitation or heart failure。
If the heart rate of the baby is found to be too high or too slow, or if the heart rate is irregular, the doctor or nurse should be informed in a timely manner. Zenium
When observing a baby's poop, care should be taken of the colour, quantity, smell, texture, abnormalities such as blood, puss and slime。
If an abnormality is detected, the doctor or nurse should be informed in a timely manner。
When observing a baby's urination, care should be taken of the colour, quantity, smell, etc. Of the urine, and of any abnormalities such as urethromatoma and secretions。
Before bathing, bathing materials, such as hot water, towels, soap, tampons, etc., are prepared and the temperature of the water is checked, usually 37 ~38 °c。
In the shower, you wash your hair and then your body, so that water does not enter the eyes, ears and nose of the baby。
After the wash, the baby's body is dried with a towel and the baby's ears and nose are softly cleaned with a cotton sticker。
The care of the umbilical cord is the sterilization and dry treatment of the umbilical cord to prevent infection and haemorrhage。
On a daily basis, 75 per cent of alcohol cotton balls or cotton-marks are wet and lightly wipe the base and surrounding skin of the umbilical cord and turn the umbilical cord up and outside the diaper。
Observe the colour, smell, secretions, etc. Of the umbilical cords, and any anomalies such as red edema, haemorrhage, sepsis, etc。
If signs of infection or haemorrhage are found in the umbilical cord, the doctor or nurse should be informed in a timely manner。
Breastfeeding is the most desirable form of feeding, providing the nutrition and immunisation needed for the baby and promoting the feelings of mother and child。
Artificial feeding is the replacement of breastfeeding with milk powder or other food, with attention to the distribution of milk powder, temperature, hygiene, etc., and regular checks on the weight and height of the baby。
In any case, the baby is fed on time and at the appropriate rate, and the baby is burped before and after the feeding to prevent ingestion and breast milk。
Make the baby a comfortable, quiet, warm sleep environment and put on appropriate pajamas and blankets。
The baby lays down to sleep and avoids being sidelined or pressured to the head in order to prevent the development of migraines or flat headaches。
Observe how the baby sleeps, breathes, colours, etc., and there are anomalies such as snoring, tremors, hairs。
Visual training for babies can promote visual neurodevelopment and vision enhancement and increase communication and interaction with the outside world。
Put some black and white patterns or colour toys on the baby and shake or move in different places, guide the baby to follow its eyes and speak or sing to it。
Every day, the baby is given visual training of about 10 to 15 minutes, and care must be taken not to shoot the baby in the eye。
Maternal care
Maternity refers to women within 28 days of delivery, which is the most important stage of a woman's life and the most caring stage of her life。
Maternity care refers to comprehensive, systematic, scientific, normative, sweet, humane care for mothers, including physical temperature, pulse, breathing, blood pressure, bruising, wounds, breasts, diet, rest, activities, etc。
Here is some basic knowledge of maternal care:
Normal post-natal temperature does not exceed 38°c, pulse 60~80 times/min, breathing 16~20 times/min, blood pressure 90~140/60~90mmhg。
If she is found to be suffering from fever, panic, agitation or increased blood pressure, she should be reported to a doctor or nurse in a timely manner. Zenium
In the first three to four days, it was called "blood-crushing"
Later, blood decreases, brown, “slurry malignation”
For about 10 days, it is yellow and white, known as the "white haze" and lasting several weeks。
"dress" smells bloody, but doesn't stink。
If it stinks, the infection should be considered。
In the case of haemorrhagic presence lasting for more than two weeks, it should be considered that the uterus is either worn out or there is a placenta tissue or membrane residue in the uterus。
The normal number of exposures is 250-500 ml。
This is the first time in the world that the country has seen the colour, volume, smell and so on
It also uses disinfectant sanitary towels and ecclesiastical toilet paper to wipe the external vagina after each defecation, to keep it clean and to prevent injury。
Equipping the excrete with 0. 1% phenylacne or 1:5,000 potassium permanganate solutions per day and also after taking a shit。
If signs of infection or fragmentation are found, the doctor or nurse should be informed in a timely manner。
Washing hands before breastfeeding, washing breasts and nipples with fresh water, and assisting mothers and newborns to breastfeed in comfortable positions。
After breastfeeding, a small amount of milk is squeezed on the nipple surface to prevent a break in the nipple。
At each time, the breast is taken off and the baby is held up to one or two minutes later in order to remove the air from the stomach to prevent the vomiting。
There is a high level of lactating soup, which is usually a light, digestive semi-fluent on the day after delivery, and a general diet after the day after delivery。
Mothers are encouraged to drink more water, to eat more cellulose food and to keep their shit free. Zenium
Bed rest should be provided for 24 hours after the birth and the mother should be encouraged to leave the bed for appropriate activities after 24 hours。
Appropriate activity facilitates the recovery of the physical function and strength of the body, and helps to rehabilitate the uterus and excrete。
These are some of the highlights of the knowledge of mother and child care, which i hope will help you。
The knowledge of mother and child care not only ensures the health of mother and child but also promotes maternal and child-child relations. Let's learn together
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