The republic of guinea, la république de guinée。
24,5857 km2。
1,752,000 (2025). There are more than 20 ethnic groups in the country, of which the fura (also known as the peul) represent more than 33. 9 per cent of the population, the malinkai more than 30 per cent and the sioux 20 per cent. The official language is french. All ethnic groups have their own languages, the main languages of which are susu, marinke and fula (also known as peul). About 85 per cent of the population is muslim, 5 per cent christian and the rest primitive。
Conakry, with 3. 4 million people。
President mamadi doumbouya。
Independence day: october 2。
It is located in the west bank, north of guinea-bissau, senegal and mali, east of côte d ' ivoire, south of sierra leone and liberia, west of the atlantic ocean. The coastline is approximately 352 kilometres long. The coastal areas are tropical monsoon and the interior are savannah. The average temperature is 24-32°c。
The 9-15 century was part of the kingdom of ghana and the malian empire. In the fifteenth century, the portuguese colonizer invaded, which was classified by the berlin conference as the sphere of influence of france in 1885 and named french guinea in 1893. In the late nineteenth century, samory touré established the kingdom of urasulu and persisted in the struggle against the law. At the beginning of the twentieth century, alpha yaya led a large-scale anti-french armed uprising. On 28 september 1958, by referendum, he refused to remain in the french community. On 2 october of the same year, independence was proclaimed and the republic of guinea was established with sekou touré as president. Doyle was in power until he passed away in march 1984. In april of the same year, colonel lansana conté launched a mutiny to establish the second republic of guinea. In 1992, a multiparty system was introduced. President lansana conté was elected in the first multiparty democratic presidential election held in december 1993 and was re-elected in 1998 and 2003. In december 2008, president lansana conté passed away. The following day, a coup d ' état was staged by some soldiers and a transitional government was formed in january 2009. In 2010, when the military regime declared its return to power, presidential elections were held, alpha condé, president of the rassemblement populaire du guinea, was elected president and re-elected in 2015, 2020。
In september 2021, president alpha condé was detained by some members of the military, the state was dissolved, guinea was declared into a transitional period, and dumbledore became president in october. In december 2025, guinea held a presidential election, which was won in dunbuya and sworn in in january 2026。
In september 2025, guinea voted for the adoption of a new constitution. The new constitution extends the term of office of the president to seven years, renewable once。
In september 2021, the transitional regime announced the dissolution of parliament. The national transitional council was established in february 2022 to replace the interim legislature. The new constitution of 2025 provides for a bicameral system in guinea. Legislative elections were held in may 2026, resulting in a new national assembly。
The present government is established in february 20, and is composed of the following members: al co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co. Co。
It is divided into three levels: regions, provinces and subdistricts, with seven regions and one capital city of conakry (at the same level), 33 provinces and 304 subdistricts。
There are two categories of ordinary and special courts. The ordinary courts include the supreme court, the court of appeal, the court of first instance and the magistrates ' court. The supreme court of justice has three courts, constitutional and administrative, civil, criminal, commercial and social. Special courts include the special supreme court, military courts and labour courts。
A multiparty system was introduced in april 1992. The main political parties are as follows:
(1) union du peuple de guinée (rassemblement du peuple de guinea): founded in april 1992. Most of the members were marinka. In april 2012, 44 political parties were formed by the rassemblement populaire générale (rpg-arc-en-ciel). General secretary saloum cissÉ。
(2) union des forces démocratiques de guinée: founded in september 1991. The president, cellou dalein diallo, served as prime minister from 2004 to 2006。
(3) union des forces républicaines: founded in 1992. The chairman, sidya touré, was prime minister from 1996 to 1999。
In march 2026, the ministry of territorial administration of guinea announced the dissolution of 40 political parties, including the three main political parties, the union populaire générale-rainée, the union des forces démocratiques de guinea and the union des forces républicaines du guinea, in violation of their obligations。
President [keyman] mamadi doumbouya, born in december 1980, marinka. Commander of several special forces in 2018, president of the transitional government in october 2021 and president in january 2026。
[economic] is a least developed country. The economy is dominated by agriculture and mining, with a weak industrial base and food dependency. Natural resources are abundant and referred to as “geological miracles”. Bauxite, iron ore deposits are large and of high grade, and bauxite deposits are the highest in the world. There are also diamonds, gold, copper, uranium, cobalt, lead, zinc, etc. Water resources are abundant and are the source of three major rivers in west africa, known as the west african water tower. More than 60 per cent of the 13. 7 million hectares of arable land are uncultivated and the conditions for agricultural development are unique。
The main economic data for 2025 are as follows:
Gross domestic product: $30. 9 billion。
GDP per capita: us$ 1904。
GDP growth rate: 7. 1 per cent。
Name of currency: guinean franc (franc guinéen)。
Exchange rate: us$ 1 = 8625 guinean francs。
Inflation rate: 3. 5 per cent。
