2026 environmental protectionTraining appraisal1. The environment protection act provides for the date of each year's environmental day. Article 12 of the law on the protection of the environment is explicitly stated in article 12 of the answer c of 22 april, dated 5 june, and 5 june of each year as the environment day. 22 april, world earth day, and 12 march, tree planting festival. 2. In accordance withPollution controlWhat is the state regime for priority atmospheric pollutant emissions under the act? A. Volume control system b. Concentration control system c. Emission licensing system d. Voluntary emission reduction system a. Analysis of article 21 of the atmospheric pollution control act provides for the state to implement a total control system for emissions of priority air pollutants. 3. Where enterprises and other producers exceed the emission criteria for pollutants, the people's government authorities responsible for environmental protection at the county level and above may order them to take measures such as production restrictions, cut-off and clean-up measures; in serious cases, with the approval of the people's government, if so authorized? Article 60 of the law on the protection of the environment, article 60, of answer a of the administrative detention, which provides for the suspension of the business and the closure of b. By a fine of 1 million yuan, provides that, in serious cases, the people's government, with its authorization, shall order the closure and closure of the business. 4. Should landfill sites be protected from environmentally sensitive targets such as residential areas, schools, hospitals, etc., which are usually not less than? A. 100 m b. 300 m c. 500 m d. 1000 m answer c resolves the criteria for pollution control in landfills (gb16889-2024) and requires that landfill sites be protected from densely populated areas such as residential areas not less than 500 m. 5. Which of the following are not among the criteria for the identification of hazardous wastes in the national hazardous wastes directory? A. Corrosive b. Flammable c. Radioactive d. Leaching the toxic answer c. The hazardous waste identification criteria include corrosiveness, acute toxicity, leaching toxicity, flammability, reactive and toxic substance content, etc., and radioactive waste is managed separately and does not fall within the scope of hazardous waste identification. 6. Under the water pollution prevention and control act, protected areas at the drinking water source level are prohibited? Article 65 of the water pollution prevention and control act, which uses fertilizer answer c, prohibits the construction, alteration and expansion of construction projects not related to water supply facilities and water conservation. 7. Where the environmental impact assessment document for a construction project has been issued for more than a few years from the date of approval, it has been decided that the environmental impact evaluation document should be re-examined by the original approving authority. Article 24 of the environmental impact assessment act (eiaa), which is the answer of c. 3 for year d. 5 in year b. 1 provides that any environmental impact assessment document that has been approved for construction for more than five years must be re-examined by the original approving authority. 8. In what sector is it ordered that corporate noise emissions exceed national environmental noise emission standards and seriously interfere with others ' normal lives, work and learning? A. Public security organ b. Eco-environmental unit c. Urban management department d. Market regulation department b has analysed the noise pollution prevention and control act, which provides that the emission of industrial noise and construction noise exceeds the emission criteria, and that the environmental authority shall order the correction or restriction of production or the interruption of production. 9. Emission units should monitor themselves in accordance with relevant national regulations and monitoring norms, and maintain original monitoring records for a maximum duration? Article 19 of the regulation on pollution licensing provides that the sewage unit shall maintain original monitoring records for a period of not less than five years. 10. FollowingCarbon emissionsRight deal, wrong? A. Carbon trading is a market mechanism b. The national carbon trading market came on line c. In july 2021, all enterprises must participate in the carbon trading d. Carbon trading, which aims to achieve ghg emission reduction targets at a lower cost. C. The national carbon market is currently incorporating only key emission units, such as the electricity generation sector, and not all enterprises must participate. 11. In accordance with the act on the prevention and control of solid waste pollution in the environment, which department should apply for the transfer of solid waste from the administrative regions of the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government for storage and disposal? A. Article 22 of the law on the prevention and control of pollution of solid waste by the municipal environmental department, department of eco-environment of the people's government of the province of deportation, department of eco-environment of the people's government of the province of deportation, c. Department of eco-environment of the state council, department of eco-environmental administration of the region of deportation, provides that any transfer of solid waste from the province of storage and disposal shall be submitted to the environmental administration of the people's government of the province of deportation, autonomous region and municipality directly under the central government. 12. The failure of a plant's sewage treatment facility resulted in the direct discharge of untreated wastewater into the river. The act belongs? A. General environmental violation b. Irregularly operated pollution prevention and control facilities evade regulation of the discharge of pollutant c. Emergency environmental event d. Legally discharged answer b, which resolves the failure of sewage treatment facilities, is not repaired in time. Waste water is directly excreted without treatment. It is in the form of an irregularly operated pollution prevention and control facility, which is subject to referral to the public security authorities under article 63 of the environmental protection act. Which of the following measures does not fall within the scope of cleaner production? Improving product design to reduce the use of toxic and hazardous materials b. Using state-of-the-art process technologies and equipment c. Improved management of waste-water treatment and d. Emission from waste-water treatment, resource-efficient solution c. Decomposition of cleaner production with emphasis on source reduction and process control, and end-of-pipe management (e. G., waste-water treatment) is not covered by cleaner production. 14. What is the principle that priority discharge units should make their names, emission patterns, emission concentrations and aggregates of their primary contaminants publicly available? A. Polluter-pays b. Public participation in c. Environmental information open d. Collaborative governance answer c resolves the public environmental information of priority sewage units as a concrete expression of the environmental information disclosure system. 15. Under the environmental impact assessment act, if construction is not carried out without the approval of an environmental impact assessment document in accordance with the law, the environmental authority competent to approve the environmental evaluation document shall order the cessation of construction and impose penalties in accordance with the circumstances of the violation and the consequences of the damage? Article 31 of the environmental impact assessment act provides that a fine of 1 per cent or less of the total investment in construction projects shall be imposed and that restitution may be ordered. 16. What follows with regard to hazardous waste licensing, is correct? A. Units engaged in hazardous waste collection, storage, use and disposal operations shall obtain a hazardous waste operating licence b. Hazardous waste operating permits issued by the county eco-environment department for up to three years, and a c. Hazardous waste operating licence issued by the district eco-environment department for up to three years, and a permit issued by the provincial or district eco-environmental department for the analysis of hazardous waste for up to three years. 17. The "three at the same time" regime for the prevention of environmental noise pollution requires that the project's noise pollution prevention facilities be built in conjunction with the main project? A. A system of simultaneous design, simultaneous construction and commissioning using b., simultaneously with the design and simultaneous solicitation of c., simultaneously with the construction and acceptance of d., and simultaneously with the construction and operation of answer a to resolve "three" means the simultaneous design, construction and commissioning of pollution prevention facilities with the main project. 18. How often should business contingency plans for environmental emergencies be revised at least? B. Biannually, c. Every three years, d. Analysis of the emergency management approach to environmental emergencies. 19. States encourage enterprises to undertake the following types of insurance to spread environmental risks? A. All property risk b. Environmental liability insurance c. Public liability insurance d. Work injury insurance 20. Under the energy conservation act, the use of energy-efficient equipment or production processes that are explicitly phased out by the state is ordered by the department that regulates energy-saving work? A. Dismantling b. From the use of c. For the conversion of d. For the purpose of confiscation, article 71 of the energy conservation act provides that when the use of energy-efficient equipment or production processes that are expressly phased out by the state is ordered by the department managing the energy-saving work, the use of energy-efficient equipment that is expressly phased out by the state is confiscated and, in serious cases, the operation may be suspended or closed. 1. Which of the following options (2 points each, 20 points) are the circumstances in which the environmental inspectorates under the environmental protection act may carry out the seizure or seizure? Article 25 of the law on environmental protection provides that enterprises and other producers who discharge pollutants in violation of the provisions of the laws and regulations and cause or may cause serious pollution may seize, seize or seize facilities and equipment that cause discharges of pollutants by the environmental protection authorities of the county governments above and other departments with supervisory and regulatory responsibility for environmental protection. Item d applies to orders to stop construction and not to block seizures. 2. Under the atmospheric pollution prevention act, which of the following are emergency response measures to heavily polluting weather? Article 96 of the act on prevention and control of atmospheric pollution, which provides that local people's governments at the county level and above shall, in accordance with the level of warning of heavy pollution weather, initiate emergency response plans in a timely manner, order the enterprises concerned to cease or restrict production, restrict the movement of part of the motor vehicle, prohibit the burning of fireworks, halt work on earth and demolition of buildings. 3. Which of the following wastes is hazardous? A. Medical waste b. Waste mineral oil c. Waste lead battery d. Life waste burning fly ash solution abcd analysis of four is included in the national hazardous waste directory. Medical waste is hw01, waste mineral oils are hw08, waste lead batteries are hw31 and burning waste is hw18. 4. Which of the following acts are prohibited under the water pollution prevention act? A. Releases of oil, acid, alkaline b. To water bodies of highly toxic waste c. Cleaning of vehicles and containers containing oil or toxic contaminants in water bodies. Releases of vehicles and containers d. To water bodies of which thermal wastewater has been treated to the standards are analysed by abc in articles 33 to 36 of the act on the prevention and control of water pollution, which expressly prohibits the release of oil, acid, alkaline or highly toxic waste to water bodies and the cleaning of vehicles and containers containing oil or toxic contaminants in water bodies. Thermal wastewater is not always banned until measures are taken to ensure that water temperature meets standards. What should business enterprises include when developing contingency plans for environmental emergencies? A. Agency and responsibilities of emergency response organizations, b. Emergency monitoring and early warning mechanism, c. Emergency disposal measure d. The abcd analysis of emergency management approaches for post-emergency recovery and reconstruction programmes provides that the components of an enterprise's environmental emergency response plan include emergency response organizational systems and responsibilities, monitoring early warning, emergency response procedures and disposal measures, post-disposal (rehabilitation rehabilitation) etc. 6. What is the correct description of how carbon trading quotas are allocated? A. The initial free-of-charge distribution of the c. Allocation programme is made by the provincial eco-environmental department itself to determine the d. Distribution, which should reflect the fair, fair and open answer abd, which interprets the provisional regulations governing the management of carbon emissions trading as providing that the allocation of the quota is free of charge and may be introduced in due course in accordance with the relevant national requirements. The distribution programme is drawn up by the environmental authority of the state council in consultation with the department concerned and not by the province itself. 7. What are the following environmental facilities? A. Waste gas treatment facility b. Wastewater treatment facility c. Noise control facility d. Solid waste storage facility answer abcd resolution environmental protection facility refers to a variety of pollution prevention facilities, including waste gas, wastewater, noise and solid waste。8. Under the environmental impact assessment act, what are the construction projects for which an environmental impact report should be prepared? Article 16 of the environmental impact assessment act provides that, where significant environmental impacts are likely to occur, an environmental impact report shall be prepared; an environmental impact report form shall be prepared for those that may cause a minor environmental impact; and an environmental impact registration form shall be completed for those that are small and do not require an environmental impact assessment. What are the following elements of corporate environmental information disclosure? A. Major pollutant releases b. Construction and operations of pollution control facilities c. Emergency preparedness for environmental emergencies d. Analysis of business annual financial reporting abc analysis of the environmental information for enterprise enterprises, inc., provides that enterprises shall make public basic information (including name, address, etc.), sewage information (type, concentration, volume, etc.), construction and operation of pollution prevention facilities, environmental assessment of construction projects, contingency plans for environmental emergencies, etc. Financial reporting does not fall within the public domain of environmental information. 10. What are the following important pathways to low-carbon development? A. Energy conservation for energy efficiency b. Developing renewable energy c. Increasing forest carbon sinks d. Expanding fossil energy consumption abc resolves low-carbon development by reducing carbon emission intensity through energy efficiency, optimizing energy structures (developing non-fossil energy), increasing carbon sinks, and increasing fossil energy consumption. 1. The construction project needs to be accompanied by a set of environmental protection facilities, which can be produced or used only after experience has been gained. Answer correctly 2. The discharge permit is valid for three years. The answer is an erroneous interpretation of the emission permit regulation, which provides for a five-year validity period for a sewage licence. Enterprises may dispose of the hazardous wastes they generate without applying for a hazardous waste licence. An erroneous analysis of the hazardous waste disposal by an enterprise is subject to national requirements, and it is not entirely unnecessary to apply for a self-built disposal facility that requires a legal permit or a procedure. 4. National systems for the control of total emissions of priority pollutants and the progressive introduction of paid use and trade in sewage rights. Answer 5. Hazardous waste such as waste batteries and waste fluorescent lamps should be collected, transported and treated separately. The correct answer is 6. As long as sewage treatment facilities are functioning, the release of water contaminants is not illegal. The wrong analysis of the concentration of discharged water pollutants above national or local emission standards is illegal, regardless of whether the facility is functioning properly. 7. An enterprise may refuse an on-site inspection by an eco-environmental authority, provided that reasons are given in advance. The person being examined should cooperate with the examination, reflect the facts and provide the necessary information, and must not be refused or obstructed. The carbon trading market allows individuals to participate. The answer misinterprets the current national carbon trading market as the focal point for emission units included in quota management, and individuals cannot be directly involved for the time being. Hazardous wastes may be stored in combination with non-hazardous wastes. The answer to the error is that hazardous wastes must be collected and stored in a separate category, prohibiting their mixing into non-hazardous wastes. 10. Environmental noise emission standards are developed by the department of state's eco-environmental department. The correct answer is 11. The cost of soil restoration of contaminated plots is borne by the land user. The answer correctly interprets the soil pollution prevention and control act, which provides that those responsible for soil contamination who cannot be identified are responsible for repairing the soil. 12. Under the ecosystem compensation system, an obligation liable for damage to the environment may be exempted from liability for damage to the ecological environment if it is already criminally liable for the same pollution of the environment. The answer is that criminal responsibility goes hand in hand with civil liability, which is not exonerated. 13. Enterprises may monitor pollutant releases on their own initiative or commission third-party monitoring bodies. The answer is correct 14. All enterprises must obtain a licence to discharge pollutants. Qualifications of sewage licensing are classified, and enterprises that are included in the classification and management list of fixed pollution sources are legally licensed and not required to do so. 15. Renewable energy includes solar, wind, hydro, biomass, geothermal, etc. The answer is correct 16. No unit or individual may provide or entrust hazardous waste to an unlicensed unit for collection, storage, use, disposal. The answer is correct. 17 during the early warning period of heavy contamination of weather, enterprises may refrain from implementing cut-off measures, with corresponding social responsibility. While the answer misinterprets the early warning of polluting weather, enterprises should enforce emergency measures such as cut-off by law, and those who refuse to do so will be held legally liable. 18. If an environmental facility is not experienced or is not certified, the construction project is put into production and the ecological authorities order a correction within a period of time and a fine of between $200,000 and $1 million is imposed. The answer correctly explains the penalties imposed under article 23 of the environmental protection regulations for construction projects. Carbon emissions quotas can be inherited and transferred. The answer misinterprets the fact that under the provisional regulation on the regulation of carbon emission trading, quotas are administratively licensed and not inheritable; they can be legally transferred in the trading market. 20. The state has introduced a system of classification of living waste, and local people's governments at all levels should make provision for classification and placement, collection, transport and facilities for treatment. The answer is the right four, a brief answer (five points each, 20 points) 1. A brief description of the main elements of the "three simultaneous" system of the environmental impact assessment system. The answer-building project requires the accompanying environmental protection facility, which must be designed in conjunction with the main project, accompanied by construction and operational use. These include: (1) the environmental impact assessment document of the construction project should include the design of an environmental protection facility; (2) the environmental protection facility should be constructed in parallel with the main project during construction of the construction project; and (3) upon completion of the construction project, the construction unit shall, in accordance with the standards and procedures established by the state, inspect and inspect the associated environmental protection facility, prepare a report of acceptance and acceptance before it is accepted for production or use. The analysis of "three at the same time" is one of the basic legal systems for environmental protection in our country and is the extension and implementation of the eea. A brief description of the main elements to be included in the preparation of an enterprise's own monitoring programme. The response enterprise's own monitoring programme should include: (1) location and description of placement; (2) monitoring indicators and standard limit values; (3) frequency of monitoring (normal and irregular); (4) sampling methods and sample retention methods; (5) monitoring analytical methods and instruments; (6) quality assurance and quality control measures; and (7) recording of monitoring results, reporting and disclosure of information. 3. Briefly describe the "five lines" system for the standardized management of hazardous wastes. The answer to the hazardous waste transfer chain system (known as the "five units") means that the hazardous waste unit, the transport unit, the receiving unit should implement the hazardous waste transfer chain system when transferring the hazardous waste, as it is completed. Five copies in a single format: (1) to produce a unit to retain one; (2) to transport a unit to carry one with the vehicle; (3) to be retained by the receiving unit; (4) to be removed from the local eco-environment authority; and (5) to be received from the local eco-environment authority. The des system enables the tracking of hazardous wastes from generation to disposal and prevents illegal movement and dumping of hazardous wastes. 4. Briefly describe the basic requirements of the business emergency response exercise. Answer (1) enterprises should organize regular emergency drills for environmental emergencies, at least once a year, or specialized contingency drills; (2) develop a pre-exercise drill programme that clearly defines the purpose, content, participants and material security of the exercise; (3) the exercise process should simulate the real scene of the incident and test the viability of the plan and the effectiveness of the emergency response; (4) assess the effectiveness of the exercise after the exercise, take stock of the lessons learned and refine the emergency preparedness plan for exposure; (5) the record of the exercise and the assessment report should be archived and documented. V. Discussion issues (10 points each, 20 points) 1. Test new requirements for environmental management in enterprises in relation to the "two carbon" target (carbon peaks, carbon neutrality). The answer to the "two carbon" goal is our strategic goal of achieving carbon-neutrality by 2030 and by 2060. This introduces new and systematic requirements for environmental management in enterprises: (1) management concepts are upgraded. Businesses need to move from purely pollutant-compliant emissions to carbon and pollutant emission co-management, integrating carbon management into corporate strategic planning and day-to-day management systems. (2) establish carbon emission management systems. The monitoring, reporting and verification (mrv) of carbon emissions by priority emission units should be carried out in accordance with national standards and a quality management system for carbon emission data should be established to ensure that the data are true, accurate and complete. (3) participation in the carbon trading market. Enterprises that incorporate carbon market quotas need to complete quota compliance and reduce compliance costs through energy-saving technologies, optimization of energy structures, and upgrading capacity for carbon asset management. (4) promoting cleaner production and energy efficiency. Enterprises should scale up energy-efficient technologies to transform inputs, improve energy efficiency, optimize energy structures and gradually increase the proportion of renewable energy used. (5) strengthen supply chain carbon management. Enterprises need to account for and manage carbon emissions from the upstream and downstream supply chains, promoting green procurement and green supply chain building。(6) information disclosure and communication with the public. Businesses should disclose information on carbon emissions in accordance with regulatory requirements, respond to investors ' and public concerns about climate risks and promote a green, low-carbon image of enterprises. (7) protection against climate transition risks. Factors such as rising carbon prices, tightening policies and green barriers pose transformational risks for enterprises, which need to identify and manage associated risks proactively. The analysis of the issue examines the understanding and implementation capacity of business environmental managers of the "two carbon" policy, requiring discussion on the multidimensionality of systems, technologies, markets, supply chains, information disclosure, etc. 2. In connection with the law on environmental protection, discuss the content of the principal responsibility for the environmental protection of enterprises and the means of implementation. Answer
