"i'd like to do the eyelids." more than a decade ago, liu zhu, a master of plastic surgery, was also studying and met with a visitor at the clinic. The picture of her taking pictures of the star of japan, namazaki, is still fresh in his memory. Liu qianto recalled that it had taken her a long time to tell her that such eyelids were not suitable for her face conditions。
More than a decade later, the male and female stars that serve as a plastic surgery have changed their faces, while those who wish to open the door to beauty through an operation have only increased. It's famousPlastic surgeryWhat about science and aesthetics
It's the inside man
From the beginning of his studies in plastic surgery in beijing, liu xiu became a habit - when you have time to go to the national museum of china or the chinese museum of fine arts, you spend half a day at the triple bookshop on the east side of the gallery, then you can eat a bowl of sour soup soup soup soup in the shaanxi noodles next door。
He knows that to be a good plastic surgeon, not only is he too skilled, but he needs to develop himselfAestheticFun. Museums and bookstores are the best place to promote aesthetics for themselves from the city to beijing. This practice has not changed, although liu zhu has since moved to intensive medicine and became the deputy director of icu, a surgery at beijing hospital。
There may not be any other kind of medicine, like plastic surgery, which is an art of medical technology and social aesthetics. And the choice that every plastic surgeon makes is his perception of beauty and self。
After leaving the plastic surgery profession, liu qi-tao continued to focus on the development of the academic profession and began to do plastic surgery a few years ago by chanceCopeI don't know. In the recently published integrative password: science and aesthetics behind the orthopaedic operation, he explored aesthetic fluids and plastics in different parts of the human body。
For example, many people have half-moon skin wrinkles in front of their inner eye, covering some of the inner eye angles, which are medically referred to as internal skin. Inner osteoporosis, commonly known as “open eye angles”, is one of the most common operations in plastic surgery. The removal of the skin of the insider would, to a certain extent, make the eyes larger, narrower and more stereotypic, which is why many people believe that they will become beautiful when they open their eyes. However, liu zhongtao said that many of the people who consulted him regarded the insinuation of the inside as an intolerable physical deformity, “which leads to extremes”。
It is a remarkable facet of the east asian nation. “in north-east asia, the incidence of impotence is as high as 50 per cent. The inner skin covers the tears of the eyes and serves to protect them. According to some scholars, this is an adaptation of human evolution to the climate of wind and sand.” liu zhu said that our negative attitude towards the inside is not always one。
Liu xie-ho saw two don-dee murals in the museum, " hu man for matu " , and " hu for polo " , in which the man's nose was so high that it was consistent with our typical impression of westerners. But there is nothing handsome under the pen of don dynasty。
“it is clear that chinese recognition of the five westerners was not as high as it is now.” liu xiaotao said, “at a later stage, under the influence of strong euro-american culture, most people felt that it would be more beautiful to remove their own obstinate eyes. Today, as we deepen our understanding of our own physical features and our cultural self-confidence rises, we are more receptive to our own physical features, both plastic and cosmetic, and are more inclined to abandon the so-called "red face of the net" and to pursue the integration of east-west features.”
Is beauty objective or subjective? This long-standing aesthetic dilemma also haunts plastic surgeons. “the objective patterns of human aesthetics can be found and mastered as a prerequisite for the development of plastic surgery. But the aesthetic concept accepted by the general public is significantly influenced by the environment and culture in different time and space.” according to liu, “ both plastic surgeons and patients need to understand why they are running an operation. Is it the treatment of a qualitative pathology, or is it the improvement of function, or is it just the aesthetic change by changing the body? This is where plastic surgery is different from other medical specialties."
There's more to plastic surgery than war
Today, when it comes to plastics, most people think first of all about beauty change. “in fact, plastic surgery is more extensive than you usually know.” lee yi lin, the attending physician at the orthopaedic hospital of the chinese academy of medical sciences, told the chinese journal of science. Her hospital, the more well-known name is the eight major plastic hospitals in beijing. In this hospital, there are centres for various subjects, such as lip cracks, re-organisation, cranial facials and comprehensive treatment of scarring. “there are more patients for repairing injuries and so forth than for beauty.”
In fact, plastic surgery had nothing to do with the transformation of beauty at the beginning of its birth, but rather with a view to remaking missing organs. Western plastic surgery theory argues that plastic surgery began in ancient india in 800 bc. A barefoot doctor named su-yo-tah, whose medical skills in remaking his nose were recorded in the book of understanding life. In ancient india, there was torture, and nose-breaking re-engineering followed。
In the first half of the nineteenth century, the theoretical system of plastic surgery began to develop. In 1838, german physician edward seth used the term “plastic surgery” for the first time in his book. The term “plastic”, which is derived from latin and greek, is shaped or formed and is defined by seth as “a surgery focused on repairing the missing parts of the human body”。
The war has led to the development of plastic technology, which began with the establishment of a position in the medical profession. “the advances in medical technology have brought about new ideas.” liu zhentao says. People associate plastic surgery with beauty modification, and plastic surgery evolves into two branches: the first is to restore the appearance and function of limbs, broken arms and nose, known as plastic surgery, and the other is to improve the normal structure and shape of the human body, known as plastic surgery。
Advances in medical technology, the desire of people to become beautiful, combined with the power of capital, have today flourished in plastic surgery. “in addition to the fact that many visitors to plastic hospitals are healthy and not ill themselves, plastic surgery is highly marketable compared to other medical specialties.” liu zhu says。
On the one hand, there are a large number of "successful" cases of plastic advertising, plastic surgery, which makes it easier and easier to make a beauty look through plastic surgery; on the other hand, the definition of beauty is constantly changing, but it is difficult to change the face of a knife, and the various cases of plastic surgery that have failed or even put life at risk in reality are alarming, and there is widespread talk about plastic surgeons and institutions, and many people view plastic form as a flood beast。
“we deal with the complex emotions of plastic surgery in part because of a lack of knowledge about plastic surgery.” liu zhu said that that was why he had been doing plastic surgery in recent years。
The perfect body exists only in anatomy
"if you've done it, you'll be beautiful." this is one of the biggest errors in the treatment of people attending the plastic surgery clinic, according to li yi lin. “they have high expectations, but the benefits and risks of plastic surgery are at the same time. We are all here to be beautiful, but we rarely think about the risks of the operation, what if it is not good-looking or complications after it.” li yi lin said, “so if you want a plastic surgery, you must choose a regular hospital and communicate more with the doctor, and you must consult with the doctor about any questions”
According to liu, many patients also have psychological problems. Liu qianho was in contact with a patient who was particularly thin when she was a child and was bullied by her classmates in secondary school, and became depressed and obese. In her late 20s, she began to exercise her physical fitness and remained in a very good state until now, and the five officials were well-meaning, but she continued to suffer from serious physical anxiety. “i think she's better than the more than 90 per cent of girls i've met in my life, almost up to the standards of an athlete, but still dissatisfied with her face. This is obviously more of a situationPsychological interventionI don't know
In retrospect, a number of patients came to the doctor for plastic surgery with a photograph, and liu said that for plastic surgeons it was more important to choose a programme suitable for the patient, to correct the defects through the least possible trauma and to maximize the face and morphological characteristics of the patient, while retaining their own features. In this regard, the operation of doctors is as important as communication with patients。
“this is also what i was meant to do in plastics, to make people think about what they look like, why they look better, and know which is better for themselves when they choose plastics.” according to liu, “in recent years, information has become more advanced and people have become more and more educated as a whole. Overall, people have become better aesthetics and more rational in their plastic choices”
And when it comes to beauty, li yi-lin says, "the perfect body i see is only in the anatomy of medical books, and the proportions of the five officials, the shape of the bones and the direction of the lines are perfect. But in real life i've never seen such a person. But those who are not so perfect are beautiful, looking forward to life, strong and charming. Beautifulness is multifaceted, and it is more important for life to know what is beautiful and to accept it in a decent manner.”
