After autumn, it was the golden window in which the potatoes planted. A number of rural farmers struggled with what was being planted in the autumn open areas, with short-term maize crop cycles, low returns and unstable cabbage patterns. Autumn potatoes are the most expensive agricultural crop in the autumn, managed with simplicity, steady yield, durable storage, well-regulated, well-received and well-received corn。
Many people are failing to produce their potatoes, not as a matter of varieties and land, but as a method of planting spring potatoes. Autumn temperatures, rain-fed environments and springs are completely different, and the planting cores need only bear in mind four words: dense, shallow, early, rowing. Eating through the four-word essence, the potatoes are much more condensed, their heads are even, their potatoes are little, and the harvest is very productive。
First word: "closed."。
Spring potatoes are long-lived and luminous, and planting densities are not too high to avoid long leaves and field depression. However, the long-term short-lived and late-term cooling of potatoes and the limited overall number of days of growth require rational planting in order to increase total production。
The fall light is gradually decreasing, with a limited number of single potatoes and an unrealistic increase in production on a single tree, which can only increase overall production by increasing the number of plants. The conventional plot proposes to grow between 4,500 and 5,500 units per acre, using single-line or single-line double-row cultivation, with a range of 18 to 22 centimetres。
Properly sequestered can make rational use of the land space, reduce soil nudity, lock the ground to warm moisture and inhibit weed growth. A more than 20 per cent increase in overall production is the most critical step in the increase in the production of autumn potatoes compared to rare plantings, with the same sizes of tectonic chips and smaller, deformed potatoes。
Second word: shallow。
This is the core of the fall in potato production in the vast majority of farming households. Spring potatoes need to be sore-proof, but autumn potatoes can never be so deep. The early autumn was characterized by high temperatures, high soil moisture, overplanting and the persistence of hot, closed earth floors for the seeding of potatoes, which were sorely sprouts, rotten seedlings and problems of insinuation。
Autumn potatoes have a standard low-scatter depth of 5 to 6 centimetres for open ditches, with 2 to 3 centimetres of soil seeded behind them, and the earth layer is uncompressed. The low-intensity, warmness and the rapid growth of the seeding of the potato produce strong and healthy. It is important to remember that the potatoes in the autumn are light, and as long as they are prepared, they will not appear at all, but will significantly reduce the probability of a rotten seed。
Third word: morning。
When growing food, it's a “early” word at the core of high potato production, with three main points: early planting, early management, and early growth。
As early as possible, planting is the best planting period of autumn potatoes in most parts of the country from mid-august to early september, but no later than 20 september. The late seeding and late freezing of cold frost have hampered the expansion of potatoes, their heads are small and their yields shrink significantly。
It is important to ensure that the seedlings are replanted in time for the planting of the pine land, which is not very long or very long. In the early and late pursuit of fat, the front period is supplemented by nitrogen fattening for long leaves, the medium term is increased by potassium sulphate inflating potatoes, and late periods are cut in favour of nitrogen fertilizers to avoid foliage and troughs. It is only by taking early root and growing early that we will be able to get enough of the growth temperature to make the chips full。
Fourth word: row。
In the autumn, the weather was volatile, with heavy rainfall, and the soil was extremely vulnerable to flooding. Potatoes are crops that are afraid of flooding and have water on their roots for more than 24 hours, leading to a lack of oxygen, disease and the decay of chips, and are an important contributing factor to the fall of potatoes。
Autumn potato cultivation must be planned for drainage ahead of schedule and must be accompanied by the opening of main trenches, ditches and edges, so that the tributaries are connected and the rain stops. Following planting and before the rainy season, the ditches are pre-empted to avoid water from the fields. After each rainfall, the first time the plots are drained, water is drained, light pine topsoil is released and the soil is ventilated。
Maintaining soil wetness and water throughout the process will both prevent decomposition and plague, while ensuring that the roots are properly absorbed, and will contribute to the continuous expansion of the potato chips, reducing the amount of potatoes and potatoes from the root causes。
The mastery of tight, shallow, early, four-word core skills has largely been critical to the high productivity of the autumn potatoes. In addition, attention should be paid to the details of the application of fertilizers, the preference for potassium sulphate in the cultivation of potatoes and the prohibition of potassium chloride to avoid affecting the quality and taste of chips. Bottom fertilizer is dominated by the fatty of mature farmers, combined with compound fertilizer, which is applied in thin seasons and secures strength。
Autumn crops such as maize, soybeans and soybean crops have low thresholds, low management and stable market demand. After the fall harvest, they are not available for sale and can be stored. The profit from the wrong peak is higher。
Autumn potato cultivation is not highly technical and focuses on timing, circumvention and precision management. As long as these four points are secured, ordinary plots can grow high-yield quality potatoes。
There are variations in climate and soil quality, and planting density and sowing depths can be fine-tuned. What other high-yielding techniques do you have for planting the fall potatoes。
