Autumn, a highly nutritious vegetable, while not growing a wide range of crops, is highly valued for its unique taste and health value. They are rich in coarse fibres, proteins, vitamin c, fruit glue and a variety of minerals, and are popular with their breeders. In recent years, as the quality of life has improved, an increasing number of people have begun to try to grow autumn at home。
Autumn cultivation is not complex and has high yields. This is possible because of the lack of patience, while the fibrosis problem of the nuts has been effectively addressed and the quality of home-grown farming ensured。
011. Description of akiculture
1. 1 autumn growth properties
1. 1. 1 overview of autumn
Autumn, this vegetable, which belongs to acacia, has a common origin in cotton. Although they are different in form, the fact that they belong to the sunflower makes them inextricably linked to the plant world. Autumn plants are large, flourishing, and can grow more than two metres high. And on the branches of them are thick leaves with long leaves, like a green fan. And in the armpits, they grow like horns of sheep, and so the acupunctures are compassionately referred to as croissants. This growing, condensed characteristic makes the harvest of akiss very long until the plant dies naturally。
1. 1. 2 growing environment requirements
Autumn prefers a warm environment with the most appropriate temperature range of 25-30°c, within which seeds also thrive. However, it also withstands a fairly high temperature, and even if the summer temperature exceeds 35°c, the growth of the akills will not be significantly affected, and it will be able to grow its bouquets。
Autumn roots are well developed and effectively absorb the moisture and nutrients in the soil, which gives it a degree of drought resistance. It needs to be noted, however, that acacias are not resistant to flooding and that attention must be paid to drainage and irrigation when growing in rain-fed areas. In addition, due to the high number of acorns and the relatively high demand for nutrients, not only nitrogen fertilizer is needed to promote the growth of the plant, but also phosphorus potassium fertilizer is also needed to support its flowering and condensation。
At the same time, the autumn is also a radiant plant, and adequate light is essential for its growth. If the light conditions are poor, the branches of the akills may overgrowth and affect yields, especially in rainy years, with corresponding decreases in the number of akills。
1. 2 autumn cultivation and conservation
1. 2. 1 timing and methods of cultivation
Autumn cultivation is flexible in terms of both direct seeding and seeding before planting. In the north, planting is usually selected for late april, when temperatures are stable at 15°c or above. The cover of the membrane can help to produce faster and better seedlings, without the need to decontaminate the seedlings, using the directly sowing method, and can be produced through the irritation film to preserve the warm and humid effects of the membrane。
Autumn plants are larger, so it is preferable to use a diet instead of a small one. At the beginning of april, seedlings could be planted indoors or in small small arch sheds, and in about a month, when the seedlings grow three or four leaves, they could be planted in daejeon in mid-may. In areas where there is more rain, planting is recommended and the distance is around 60 cm and 50 cm. Autumn growth cycles are longer and lasts longer than summer, until late september, when the cold will kill the plant。
1. 2. 2 water and fertilization
Autumn is growing and growing frequently, requiring sufficient moisture and nutrients. In the early stages of growth, akills rely mainly on nitrogen fertilizer to promote their rapid growth. The application of potassium phosphate to support reproductive growth has also become important as flowering and condensation begin. Since autumn is a vegetable with a continuous flowering effect, there is a need for sustained and sufficient organic fertilizer as a base fertilizer and to follow up on it as it grows。
After planting, the autumn needs to be ploughed with water, which is followed by a permutation before it fertilizes until the mating begins. In the case of watering, the soil is kept humid, especially every 7 to 10 days during the summer drying. If rainfall is sufficient, the number of water attacks needs to be reduced。
In order to reduce the waste of fertilizers, akills are usually not distributed, but rather used for the application of fertilizers in caves. Retrievable fertilizers include organic fertilizers and potassium nitrous phosphorus compound fertilisers, of which organic fertilizers are applied to 300 kg per acre and 20 kg per acre. Every time water is poured, a proper measure of fat should be applied. In the early stages, organic and compound fertilizers are used interchangeably; during the maturation period, only compound fertilizer is applied. In addition, in the middle and late stages of autumn growth, noodles should be sprayed in order to slow the ageing of the plant and to promote continuous condensation。
1. 2. 3 whole branch and management
Autumn's whole job is relatively simple. In the case of fertile soil and acupuncture, and in order to promote the separation of more branches and condensation, we can strangulate the acupuncture at a height of 50 to 60 centimetres and keep 4 to 8 branches for use in acupuncture. In order to reduce nutrient consumption and to improve ventilation in the field, we need to remove the leaves and non-resulting branches from the bottom。
