Autumn, a nutritious and tasteful vegetable, has been popular with consumers in recent years and has attracted the attention of many growers. Scientific methods of cultivation and the selection of suitable planting seasons are key to achieving a high yield of alumni。
I. Selection of the planting season
Autumn accelerants are warm and fearing frost, and the whole reproductive period should be arranged during the frostless period, and the flowering season is best in a warm and wet season. As a rule, spring is the main season for the planting of acupunctures, and when temperatures stabilize above a certain level, the preparation for planting can begin。
The timing of planting varies from region to region due to climate variability. The climate is warm in the south, where seeding can take place earlier, or even in february; in the north, where temperatures are low, mostly in early may; and in the middle and downstream areas of the yangtze river, where planting is appropriate in early april. If facilities such as greenhouses or sheds are available, planting time may be pre- or delayed as appropriate。
Preparation for cultivation
(i) choice of varieties
There are a wide variety of akills on the market, such as green and red. Farmers should choose suitable varieties based on local climatic conditions and market demand. At the same time, seeds with abundant particles and no pests should be selected。
(ii) seed treatment
Autumn seed shells are hard, and leaching seedlings are required to increase gestation rates. The seeds are immersed in warm water for a certain period of time, allowing the seeds to inflate fully, then dry up, in a suitable temperature environment, and sow most of the seeds when they are white。
(iii) land block preparation
Autumn is less demanding for soil, but is good for fertile, lax, well drained or sandy soil. Before planting, plots with high terrain and good drainage should be selected so as not to accumulate water to affect the growth of the acorns. Deep-ploughing is then carried out to make the soil loose and thin, combined with deep-tilled application of base fertilizer, which is dominated by decomposed farmers and increases soil fertility。
Iii. Cultivation methods
(i) live
Lives are relatively simple, with a certain range of ditches or digs, sowing 2 - 3 seeds per den and watering and wetting the soil. This approach is suitable for large-scale cultivation, but attention is paid to seedlings and seedlings following seedlings。
(ii) cultivation
The seedlings are planted on the bed, until the seedlings grow to a certain size before they reach the fields. Plantation can better control the growth environment of seedlings and improve survival rates, but additional nursery facilities and management are needed。
Iv. Field management
(i) small seedlings
The live acupuncture, after the seeding, is carried out in a timely manner to maintain a moderate distance, avoid over-heavyness or alienation and ensure sufficient space for each acupuncture。
(ii) cropping
During autumn growth, weeding, soil laxation and field cleaning are carried out regularly. When farming, care is taken not to damage roots and leaves and to promote root growth。
(iii) fertilizer management
Autumns are long-lived and require a high amount of fat and, in addition to the application of foot-based fat, they need to be followed up according to their growth. Different types of fertilizers are pursued during seeding and flowering, respectively, to promote plant growth and flowering. At the same time, care should be taken to control the application of fertilization and to avoid excessive fertilization leading to the burning of roots or to the growing of students。
(iv) water-water management
Autumn is a wet environment, but water must be avoided. During growth, soil is kept humid, especially during flowering, and adequate water supplies are ensured. In case of dry weather, water should be poured in a timely manner, and in case of rainy season, drainage should be done to prevent the accumulation of water from causing the root causes to rot。
(v) establishment of shelves
Autumn plants are relatively high and are prone to invertation, which requires the timely establishment of support frames and the stationing of plants to prevent reversals from affecting yields and quality。
(vi) pest management
While acacias are relatively less affected by pests and diseases, prevention needs attention. The common pests are epidemics, viral diseases, aphids, etc. Insects and pests can be prevented through regular inspections, timely removal of leaves, and reasonable rotation, using appropriate pesticides when necessary。
Collection
It is usually the optimal pick-up period after the flowers are given, when the berries grow to a certain length. Timely harvest ensures the taste and quality of the autumn, while facilitating the subsequent growth of the fruit。
In short, autumn cultivation requires that growers have good seasonal, methodological and management skills. When planted and cared for, the fruits of the autumn fruits could be harvested, providing the market with quality vegetable products and achieving good economic benefits。
Autumn
Carnation: this is for reference purposes only, and specific planting techniques and management measures should be adapted and optimized to local realities. If you have problems with farming, you can consult local agricultural technical departments or professionals。
