In recent days, xinjiang's seafood fire has gone. Australian fresh water lobsters raised in mcgeti county are on the market; at the yunsawa farm farm farm in aksu city, the fat whites of large south america are jumping around the shrimps; on the edge of the takrama dry desert, cold-water highland fish are about to harvest..
If xinjiang's unique climate and excellent ecological environment are natural conditions for the production of high-quality agricultural products, the active development of intelligent agriculture and the digitalization and intellectualization of agricultural productivity are “chips” that promote the high-quality development of agro-industries。
At present, xinjiang is building on its own characteristics, insisting on science and technology for farming, deepening productive research and synergetic innovation, increasing the use of key core technologies in agriculture and creating new paths for rural renewal。
Innovative breeding skills
On 12 september, the new spring wheat crop “food spring 1758” in barikun kazakh autonomous district produced 841. 6 kg of acreage and updated the national record of high-quality spring wheat monolith. This successful “food spring 1758” seed was created from a local seeding enterprise in the chanjhu autonomous region。
The changihu autonomous region accounts for more than one third of the country's total agricultural area, more than 1 million acres per year, and more than 400,000 tons of good crops, such as wheat and maize, produce over 3 billion yuan per year. The rapid growth of farming in changi oblast has led to a large number of farmers growing wealth。
A good seed is playing an increasingly important role in achieving industrial efficiency gains. Today, in xinjiang, in addition to traditional breeding techniques, space breeding plays an important role in modern agricultural development。
“this year, we have introduced 15-six species of space vegetable seedlings, along with watermelon, amphibian and other melon seedlings, which have grown well and have been on the market since late august.” on 18 september, wang xiaofan, head of the venus space vegetables plantation base in burzin county, said that, in addition, the base had cultivated seedlings from space, of which the seeds of honeymelon seeded from burzin county。
Corn, watermelon, melon, tomato, cotton, grapes... In recent years, seeds from a variety of crops in xinjiang have been selected to enter space, and space breeding techniques have become one of the important ways of fast-growing good varieties of crops。
Recently, the national development and reform commission (ndrc) issued a central budget for the autonomous region with an investment of rmb 107. 4 million to support the capacity-building of modern farming industries in xinjiang, with a focus on the development of 11 projects in central asia, such as a medium-term stock of species quality resources, wild and close plant seed gardens in the north-west arid zone, improved capacity for cotton breeding, and the conservation of sheep resources in baringbrook。
Xinjiang is accelerating the development of modern seed industries and is continuously upgrading its breeding innovation capacity. At present, there are more than 98 per cent coverage of good varieties of food crops across the country。
Reshaping agricultural production with "number" species
“it is too easy to point on a cell phone, through big data analysis, to make an accurate diagnosis of soil and soil conditions and to take timely measures to manage.” on 13 september, the centre for the information management of intelligence agriculture in awe, qinghe county, became operational。
On the same day, at the management centre, zhang yihua, minister of production and management, xinjiang quanxi quanxi and crop technology limited, carried out a 2,000-acre potato field management operation through the smart agricultural management platform on his mobile phone。
In recent years, modern information technologies, such as artificial intelligence, satellite remote sensing and beidou navigation, have been used more rapidly in the production of growing industries, and technology and equipment, such as precision seeding, variable fertilization, intelligent irrigation and drones, have begun to spread widely, enabling the transformation of modern agriculture and providing a solid basis for the stable supply of vital agricultural products。
"it'll grow food, not like "hye." having felt the benefits of smart agriculture in terms of downside efficiency, diet and expansion, the villagers of the water mill village of the city of abudura for half of their lives, zhu kung shing, expressed their strong feelings。
At the age of 50, after transferring the land to the cooperative established in the village, he became a drone pilot through agricultural training。
“the most painful thing in the past is the drugting of crops and the spraying of leaf noodles, as well as the cost of water from the agricultural machine operations.” zhu shingqiang said that it was now easy for farmers to plant land using drones。
“a drone pilot could achieve a 100-circle flight protection in one hour, with increased efficiency. When the work in the village is completed, it can also be carried out in the surrounding districts and towns, and i have also been to the altai area to carry out flight protection”. According to zhu, only the flight protection and plant protection operation earned around $100,000 a year, while the cooperative received a bonus by the end of the year on land。
The widespread use of digital technology in rural areas has continuously led to new patterns of business and has injected new energy into rural agricultural modernization。
Talent-leading, accelerating technology to the fields
On 20 september, in 300 acres of maize fields in the village of kazlekbak in the village of chelkhzi in the city of altai, a technologist and agricultural extension researcher at the agricultural and rural directorate of the altai region, lee, patiently and carefully briefed farmers on the technical points of late maize management。
“this year, when maize was pollinating in extreme temperatures, thanks to the technical guidance provided to us by the regional agricultural rural authority, which sent its technocratic agents, artificially assisted pollination, which is now in good shape and is expected to produce more than 450 kilograms.” zhou cai, project manager, widoli agricultural technical services ltd., althai district。
“the development of modern farming and livestock in the altai region is in high demand for maize, but the local temperature is low and does not favour maize production.” li ji cai said that, in order to steadily advance the level of production of locally produced maize, local techniques such as species selection, integrated management of hydrofertilizers, artificially assisted pollination and so forth, have enabled medium-nature maize varieties to mature and secure yields, reducing the cost of seed production and benefiting farmers and pastoralists。
Agricultural science, technology and innovation talent is an important force in accelerating agricultural science, technology and innovation, transforming agricultural methods and promoting modern agricultural development. Today, thousands of technologists are active in the north and south of tianshan, reaching out to the grass-roots level to promote the application of new technologies, to develop precision services around local agro-industries, and to develop niche agro-industries as appropriate。
In order to improve the policy of support for rural talent, the programme for the implementation of action for the rehabilitation of industrial development in the autonomous regions (2021-2025) provides for technical cooperation between universities and colleges, scientific research institutes and rural enterprises, support for the integration of scientific and technological personnel into rural enterprises, and the establishment of a two-term mechanism for the establishment of schools and institutions for sound scientific and technological staff. (c) to direct agricultural science and technology personnel at all levels to technical services at the production level through project support, specific subsidies and paid services。
At the same time, new types of agricultural operators, such as cooperatives, family farms and others, are increasingly becoming the “dominant force” of agricultural production, leading and driving more farmers to organize, boosting agricultural innovation, competitiveness and all-factor productivity, and further pooling the forces of modern resource elements, bringing together talent, finance, technology and so forth, bringing new farmers into a more “scientific community” and revitalizing agricultural development. (chang ting)
