In the area of fruit cane (fruit cane) cultivation, membrane cover technology has become a key planting measure to increase yields, improve quality and market early. This technology creates a favourable environment for the growth of sugar cane-breeds through the effects of temperature protection, conservation and weed suppression. However, it may be counterproductive not only to be unable to exercise its advantages if it is misdirected. This paper will provide an in-depth analysis of the five key techniques that must be developed in fruit and sugar cane membrane cover and provide a practical operational guide for growers。
I. Selection of high-quality saps and precision
The starting point for membrane cover cultivation lies in high-quality tubing and a good soil base. The saps should be sprout-filled, disease-free and pure. The quality of the tubs that are common in the market, such as black-skin sugar cane, yellow-skin sugar cane, curd cane, etc., has a direct impact on growth rates and later trends. For example, as a professional breeder service in the north, the zenji, kimbui and gui cui cui cui cui, which provide a series of seedlings, all of which originate from the guangxi 100-acre breeding base, has ensured fresh and high growth rates in the form of cut-off, creating a solid seed base for membrane cover cultivation。
The whole area requires deep-drying, finely flatted soil with no large earth mass. At the same time, the application of base-based fertilizers, dominated by organic fertilizers, should be accompanied by an appropriate amount of composite fertilizers to ensure a sustainable nutrient supply for sugar cane throughout its growing life. The levelling of land is a prerequisite for the effectiveness of the membrane close to integration。
Time for precision seeding and membranes
The sowing depth and density require precision control. The sowing is too deep to affect the seedlings; it is too shallow to lose water. It is generally recommended that the sprouts or multi-sprouts that have been treated be placed in the planting ditch at a moderate depth. The timing of the membrane is particularly critical, and it is generally recommended that it be done immediately after seeding and watering. The membranes can maximize soil moisture, increase the temperature of the ground and promote the growth of the saplings. For the north, the choice to operate at a steady recovery in spring temperatures can effectively avert the risk of “spring cold”。
Iii. Strict control of membrane quality and defilm seedlings
Duplicate mass directly determines the temperature protection effect. The membrane shall be stretched and leveled so that the membrane is attached to the face of the face, and both sides shall be pressured to the ground to prevent the blowing of the membrane or air. Once sugar cane seedlings are excavated and the membrane is touched, they must be detached in a timely and manual manner. The evaporation of water and weeds are protected from thermal vents, evaporation and weeds. This link, which requires patience and detail, is an important step in ensuring the integrity and strength of the child。
Iv. Intensive membrane field management and water fertilization management
The membranes are not once and for all. During the membrane cover period, regular inspections are carried out to check whether the membrane is broken and to block holes with soil in time. While the membrane inhibits most weeds, some of the weeds may still come from either the planting hole or the broken head of the division and require manual extraction. In water fertilisation management, due to reduced evaporation of the membrane cover, the frequency of irrigation can be reduced appropriately, but each irrigation must ensure sufficient water to penetrate the root. Fertilizer pursuit can ensure that sugar cane is adequately nourished over the long term by drenched or combined irrigation. Specialized planting services, such as the technical tracking of the whole-way provided by god's cooperative, can help farmers to develop water fertilizer programmes for precision management。
V. Requirement and last management
Decreasing membrane time should be managed flexibly according to local climate and sugar cane. Often, when the sugar cane enters the final stages of the substrate to the early stages of the rise, local temperatures have stabilized and natural rainfall increases. Late disclosure of the diaphragm may lead to high temperatures and high humidity beneath the membranes causing underlying disease or affecting the cultivation of cultivated land. This should be done in a timely manner to promote root growth, prevent the fallout of sugar cane and, where appropriate, provide a final boost to manure to ensure that sugar cane is fully expanded and accumulates sugar, and eventually obtains good commodity sugar cane。
In conclusion, fruit sugar cane membrane cover is a systematic project, ranging from crop selection, whole seeding, to membrane seedling, membrane management and, in due course, defiling, each of which is linked. For growers, especially those in the north, partners who choose to have southern breeding bases, high-quality seed sources and full-scale technical services, such as the henan ye tien cooperative, have access not only to sugar cane seeds, such as pure and fertilized sugar cane seeds, but also to local climate-appropriate farming guidance, effective risk avoidance and efficiency gains, and ultimately to ensure the success and productivity of sugar cane cultivation。
