The town is located in the southern part of my district. It is located in the southern part of the great lakes region, in the qinba region, with 75 per cent forest cover. In the 1980s and 1990s, the town of aiji was the first place to go to kaizhou at the entrance. It used to be a rich business, but it was delayed by the improvement of external traffic, combined with a shortage of labour, poor resource endowments and a true picture of the town of aiji as a result of the lack of resources。
Poverty changes, poverty works. In recent years, the town has led the villagers of the whole town to the path of wealth by singing industrial songs based on local and scientific planning。
These days, the first harvest of a long-held “black beauty” — black potatoes — in the underground, bearing the expectations of the farmers, took place after months of hard work at the crop-planting base of the jia village stake dam in ai town。
At the base, we all work together, with the dancing hoes, a round black potato is excavated, some to pick up potatoes, some to pack bags, some to fill the field with busy images。
Based on ecological advantages
Development of niche industries
In april 2021, the town was identified as one of the 17 municipalities in chongqing city with a focus on the rehabilitation of the villages, and a task force of the municipal development and rehabilitation commission's support group based in the towns entered the town and carried out immediate home visits and research. During its visit, the aimura village task force learned that, in the past, people had grown large-scale industries such as gold and silver flowers, walnuts and walnuts, but that they had eventually returned to the “three slags” for reasons such as planting habits and marketing。
“how can the growing habits of the civilian population be preserved and their revenues increased through the development of niche industries?” after a series of market studies, liu lixia, the first secretary of the village of ajii, found black potatoes suitable for the village's cultivation。
Black potatoes, also known as the “black gold”, are black, purple, of high nutritional value, rich in raw lumbers, known as “underground apples” and “second bread” and have a value not only for food and medicine, but also for 10 times the price of ordinary potatoes. In addition to this, there are black maize, potatoes, and groundnuts, all of which are sold at higher prices than the ordinary “three pieces” and are popular with consumers。
“we can try to grow special crops of black potatoes, black corn, black peanuts, etc. In a certain area, and i have marketing experience in this area, and i can promise to the farmers a bottom-settle purchase.” liu li xia's confidence was strengthened by a speech by chen xiaoqiao, head of impressed electric company. At the same time, the results of the assessment of soil elements in the village of jai yi have shown that the village's land is rich in potassium and suitable for potato cultivation。
As a result, the village carried out an industrial development exploration of “specialty crops + eco-agriculture” based on “the three pieces”。
Based on technical guidance
Increased awareness of farmers'scientific cultivation
How can the cultivation of “black beauty” be promoted on a large scale? How to increase the survival rate of the “black beauty” and how to ensure the production of the “black beauty”? ... This series of problems has made liu li xia difficult。
As a result, liu lixia reported her thoughts and difficulties to the head of the town team, qin mingshan. Qin mingshan worked for the municipal council for agriculture and immediately contacted the director of the institute of special crops of the municipal agricultural institute in response to liu li xia's need for technical guidance. On the same day, liu lixia was in contact with a potato grower, zhong zhong, who, by chance, was also a specialist in agricultural technology in the city's senti district。
“a few villagers in the city of quizou previously tried to plant black potatoes, but finally abandoned them because they were troubled and failed to implement the required pest and disease control, resulting in low yields, and if i could do so in strict accordance with scientific methods, i would be able to do so。
From order to seed, to planting to pest control, liu li xia carried out it with the villagers in strict compliance with expert requirements. In order to increase the ecological value of black potatoes, he also used a physical insecticidal approach to combat pests. In addition to hanging yellow blue vermin boards, he organized insecticidal traps made of alcohol, sugar and vinegar. When underground pests were caught in traps, the control of underground pests could be achieved without pesticides, and the villagers had their thumbs erected。
“the only thing that used to be known was to plant tea on cedars, and never saw a potato grow with blue yellow vermin to prevent pests and pests, and to follow the technologists in order to have a good harvest.” rho bing said the villagers of the village of qai said。
In addition, in order to ensure the production of the “black beauty”, specialists from the municipal agricultural school have visited the village of jai on several occasions to conduct training on specialty crop cultivation and pest control and to provide on-site guidance to farmers in scientific cultivation and care. With the help of the commune council, the labour committee of the municipal council of social organizations of the agricultural industry has also become a consultant for agricultural development in the village, and the villagers have gradually become “scientific farm specialists”。
Co-operatives
Strengthening the organization and cohesion of villagers
Rural revitalization, in which farmers are the main beneficiaries. How can farmers' masses be mobilized, motivated and creative? The issue is often considered by liu lixia, the first secretary of the village in the village。
Liu lixia learned that there are five villagers' groups in the village and that the road to development is “a long way to go” because of the unequal distribution of the land in the village and the ambivalence of the population。
“why not focus on the black `three bigs' industry and form professional cooperatives that bring together and unite five groups of farmers in the village of aiji”
As a result, liu lixia conducted a mapping and learning exercise of the village industrial development model, which led to the decision to introduce the “company-cooperative-farmer” model. The company has opened up markets for local eco-agricultural products out of the mountains, reaching consumers, and fed market information back to cooperatives; cooperatives act as a bridge between companies and farmers by organizing farmers to grow and care for special crops on the basis of market information and expert guidance, as well as harmonizing the acquisition and sale of agricultural products; farmers, as participants and beneficiaries, work on their own land under the direction of the head of the cooperative。
After discussing her ideas with the village's “two committees”, and with the assistance of the village's “two committees”, there was a consensus to develop a black “three sizes”。
However, in order to effectively organize the members of the professional cooperative, the head of the cooperative is the key, and after a number of discussions, five groups of villagers from the village of ajia became directors of the professional cooperative, based on the advice of the villagers and the results of the elections. In order to bring young zhang qiang to the crowd, to the people's hearts and minds, liu lixia took him into the whole process of black potato cultivation, studied planting techniques, set up a micro-trust community for agricultural development in the village, learned about each family's cultivation, needs for cultivation, and assisted experts in providing real-time guidance. During this sub-organisation of farmers for fertilizer, pest and disease control, farmers have become more and more united, helping each other, organizing and cohesive。
"i planted two acres this year, yielding about 5,500 pounds, at a price of eight cents per pound, with a value of about 40,000 dollars and a good income." the villagers say, "jan shih is happy."。
Today, the black potato harvest, with an acre production of 2600 kg/acre and a value of 20,000/acre, is taking the “goldest” of this piece with the villagers of the village of aiji to “the road to wealth”。
