Smash, dubbed “diamonds in plants”, is not only precious spices, chinese medicine, but is also a specialty of economic value. Many people want to plant it, but somehow, this super-utilistic fragrance tree-planting kopp today, from seedling selection to conservation, is easy to start with。
I. What about the sapling? Pick the right seed, make half the species
Preference is given to earth-dwelling aroma (white wood) as the primary, adaptable and high-quality dominant species of our country, suitable for cultivation in much of the south。
Slim age and height
It is recommended that one-to-two-year nutrition cups of 50 to 100 cm be selected, with well-developed roots, slow seedlings and much higher rates of open cultivation than bare seedlings。
See if you can see it
Green leaves, yellow leaves, pests
It's not thin, it's not crooked
The roots are full, they don't nest, they don't rot
Ii. Cultivation distance: leaving space to grow fast
The fragrance tree belongs to jomu, and when he grows up, the crown must be properly planted:
Mountain/slop economic forest: range 2. 5-3m, range 2-2. 5m
Land/field cultivation: 3 m range, 2. 5 m range
Courtyards/separate landscapes: at least 2 m of space around them, without walling or other trees
In general density, approximately 80-110 acres of land are most suitable。
Iii. Optimal planting season: seizing time with highest survival rate
The fragrance tree is warm and cold
Preferred: spring (march-may)
Temperatures return, rainfall is abundant, root systems recover fastest and survival rates are highest。
Subselection: autumn (september-october)
Avoiding the heat and heat, it's good for winter。
Avoidance: high-temperature heat in the summer and cold in the winter。
Iv. How many years will it take to plant a fragrance
A lot of people are most concerned about this, and let's be clear:
Natural fragrance: usually takes more than 10 years, the older the tree, the better the fragrance, but the longer the cycle。
Artificial fragrances: 5 to 7 years of cultivation, with trunks of up to 8 to 10 cm in diameter, can be artificially induced。
In short: good management, 5-7 years of production, 10 years or more of high-quality fragrance。
V. Day-to-day maintenance: doing these five points without getting sick or growing up
1. Soil and environment
Perseverance, air-transmitting, micro-acid sandy soil/red border land
I'm afraid of water. I have to plant it in a good drain
Warm, suitable for 20-30°c, less than 5°c for cold
Water-water management
Three months prior to planting: soil moist, 1 to 2 per week
After work: wet and dry, no frequent watering and timely drainage during the rainy season
3. Points for fertilization
Premiums: mainly organic + compound fertilizers, applied with thin weight every 2-3 months
Avoid thick, fat and root
Prior to the fragrance: appropriate increase in the application of potassium phosphorus fertilizer and enhancement of tree dry wood
4. Weeding and mowing
2-3 weedings per year to avoid weedage min
We'll trim the branches, the weak branches, the secret branches, and keep the air clear
Keep it as long as you can. Don't trim the branches too early
5. Pest management
Common problems: foliage, aphids, red spiders, oxen
Stay ventilated and water free, mainly in prevention
Insects and pests detected and treated with low-tox-free, public-health agents
We need to focus on the problem. We'll have a serious impact on yuen
Six, these key knowledge points, many people ignore that the fragrance trees don't smell naturally
The normal growing condensed fragrance is not fragrance per se and must be injured (fluent infestation/manual intervention) and the resin condensate before it is formed。
Suitable area for cultivation
It is mainly suitable for our south china region: the warm areas of guangdong, guangxi, hainan, fujian and yunnan, where the open air in the north is unable to survive the winter and can only be grown in a potty greenhouse。
Legal planting is important
It is the second level of national protection of wild plants, which are artificially grown from legitimate sources and do not poach wild sunken trees。
Economic value
Apart from the fragrance, which sells spices, it is possible to make tea, fragrances and wood, which are valuable in their use。
It's easy to plant a fragrance tree
Choosing seedlings, spring planting, running water, fertilizing, ventilating and freezing。
The short-term five to seven years of visible benefits and the long-term and more than 10 years of refined products are very special economic species suited to long-term development。
If you're a gardener, you're a forester, or you're trying to make a fragrance, you can do it one step at a time。
