Every season when grapes are on the market, the string of crystalline, sour and juicy fruit is always overwhelming. However, when bought on the market, there is always a concern that the pesticide is ripe; it tends to grow itself and is often embarrassed by the fact that it is “unfinished by ivy” and “fruity fruit acids”。
In fact, growing sweet, juicy grapes doesn't require any magic magic, as long as you have the core of planting technology, even in your own home, can easily achieve grape freedom! Today, we're going to take out the five main planters at the bottom of the old farmer's box
I. Sapling and plant: winning on the starting line
The first step in growing grapes is choosing a pair of seedlings. Do not just dig wild seedlings, but rather choose a well-developed, full-eyed virus-free seedling。
Timing: the best time is before the spring soil is unfrozen (march-april) or after fall leaves。
(c) plantation techniques: dig a pit 60 cm wide, with decomposed farm fat (sheep dung, cow dung best) on the ground floor, and cover a layer of soil so that the roots do not come into direct contact with the fertilizer so as not to burn the roots. And put the seedlings into the pit, and spread the roots, and fill them with ground, and pour water out. After planting, we have to recut, with only two or three eyes full
Pocket and trim: “performing aesthetics” of grapes
Grapes are vines. They don't grow well. Most often with fences and sheds. Plantation is recommended for “t-type shed” or “one-word fence”, which is both beautiful and ventilated。
Grape trims are the top stage, which directly determines next year's output:
Winter cut: after leaves fall, before the bud. The principle is “sweet chickens, weaned chickens”, cutting the diseased branches and the remaining branches, keeping the thick chickens, short-cut female branches, and leaving two to four buds。
Summer cut: born on a permanent basis. It is important to remove the extra, thin buds from the lumber, to take care of them when they grow to a certain length, to control their nutritional growth and to allow their nutrients to flow back to the fruit, and to remove the swirl to avoid nutrient depletion。
Fertilizer management: a “catalyst” of sweetness
For grapes to be sweet, the fatty must follow and “see the sky for dinner and the tree food”。
Fertilizers: autumn fertilizers, spring fertilizers, summer potassium fertilisers. In autumn, organic fertilizers were re-stuffed, accounting for 70 per cent of all annual fertilizer; nitrogen phosphorous fertilizers were applied before flowering; and potassium fertilizers, which are the coloured and sweetest “secret weapons” of grapes, were applied again during periods of expansion and turnover
Water-watering principles: flower-time control, bulging, chromosomal control. Especially when grapes begin to turn to sweet colours, water must be strictly controlled, and too much moisture not only dilutes sugar but also leads to fissures. When the rain is heavy, it must be drained。
Flower fruit management: the imperative to say goodbye to the sour and sour
A lot of people grow grapes, and a string of grapes is so dense that it's completely deformed and sour and sour. It's all about the ooze
(b) distinction: before flowering, strong branches leave a string of flowers, and weak branches remain, ensuring that each set of flowers is adequately nutritious。
Squeeze the tip of the ear: three to five days before the flower starts, cut the tip of the grape from one quarter to one fifth, remove the side of the ear and make the ear tighter。
Package: it's a bird-proof gold operation! After the fruit has been cut out, the young soybeans are put on a special grape bag. You'll get clean, clean grapes。
V. Pest control: prevention is greater than treatment
Grapes are most afraid of frost, powder and anthrax. It's better to treat than to prevent
Winter clean-up is a top priority! When leaves fall, all the dead leaves are burned, and a five-square wave of thiomers are sprayed with a net of insect eggs. During the growing season, ventilation in the garden (through summer cutting) is maintained, leaves are removed in a timely manner at the beginning of the onset of the disease, and low-toxic agents, such as dyson manganese zinc and fentanyl, are used alternately。
Grapes are like raising a child, and the care of the first period is all for the sweetness of the beauty bud. With the right way, your vines will be very productive! This spring, why don't you plant your next grape tree
Have you ever grown grapes? Or what kind of “crazy” problems have you encountered in the process of growing grapes (e. G., a long-soft failure, severe figs, birds stealing, etc.)? Welcome to the comment area and share your fruit-planting skills, and we'll talk about sweet grapes。
What's the technique of grape cultivation
