The farmers who planted the pomegranates and the natives who planted the pomegranates probably had the same rate。
From the beginning of the year, we'll have to fight for the orchard, we'll have to go to bed, we'll have to moisten in the summer, we'll have to cut the garden in the fall and winter, and we'll never be lazy. I'm looking forward to the month of july, august, when the fruit will be red, full of branches, and i'll sell a good price and have a fresh meal。
But it's the most scary thing. After a heavy rain, the trees watched the red pomegranates, which were excellent, silently caused great problems。
The appearance was intact, with a soft touch on the gourmet, and a tiny dimple on the skin. Let's see. It's dark, it's bad, it's dead. A year's work, a sudden stroke。
Many have mistakenly assumed that pomegranates are bad rain, that they are too fat and that trees are weak. It's a mistake
The wet and rain-fed summer and autumn festival in rural areas, particularly in the southern and most productive regions of the central province, is characterized by high temperatures and high temperatures, low temperatures and low temperatures, which are the most prone to disease. Pomegranate scavenging is never an outbreak. It is a danger from flowering and larvae planting until the onset of the rainy season。
Most farming households suffer from diseases that are simply eye-to-eye-to-eye-to-eye-to-eye-to-eye-to-face invisibility, year-to-year control and death cycles。
For more than a decade, it has seen numerous garden fruit trees and kibbutakas, and has summarized four of the real causes of the pomegranate's repeated rotting, all of which are problems with the field and can be corrected。
It's very long
Ninety percent of the dead fruit is found on top of the fruit, in the cracks of the flowers and in the pits。
When pomegranates bloom in fruit, the flowers are tightly wrapped into young fruit, with many cracks and no air, and they tend to accumulate ash. Anthrax and typosis are the fungus that love to hide in this wet spot。
The bouquet is heavy and the air is very wet, and the fungus enters the inside of the juvenile fruit following the cracks. At this stage, the fruit is strong, the disease is not visible, and the naked eye sees nothing unusual。
Until june/july, hot and heavy rain piled, temperature reached the norm of humidity and a rapid breeding outbreak of the latent fungi. The fact that the fruit rots from the inside, without any sign of appearance, is the root cause of why the trees are full of good fruit and the rain is so bad。
The branches are closed and the orchard's wet
Newly grown pomegranates tend to leave more than a branch, and feel more than a stick, which is the worst area of error。
Intensity of the inner branches, overlapping of the branches, and the downing of the fruit, the whole tree is unsealed. The sun can't get into the orchards, the dew on the leaves and fruit, the rain can't dry for two or three days。
A small, hot and wet environment is the natural hotbed in which the bacteria breed. Even with a small number of bacteria, it can spread rapidly, with a single disease spreading through the whole branch and, finally, a full-horizon lotus of fruit。
In contrast to high-yielding orchards, trees are mid-air outreach, ventilated and luminous, dried up half the day after the rain, and the fungus simply cannot survive。
Water fertilisation disorder, fragile pellets, fibrosis
Many farmers use fertilizing water in their own moods, which is also a major contributing factor to the fracking fruit。
The fruit trees are short and weak, and the fruit is about to swell, have a good eye for harvests, and are fertilizing with nitrogen。
Nitrogen overweight can lead to neonates, fruit skins growing too fast, fruit skin walls thin and very weak. Added to this is irregular watering, long-term dry soil slabs, sudden heavy rains or flooding, hyper-heavy fruit and meat, which fail to keep up with growth rates and break directly。
All the figs are preludes to the scavenging fruit, the mouth of which is an intrusion channel for the fungus, and when the fungus of rain enters the fruit, the fruit must rot。
It's a clean garden, and it's growing every year
This is the core cause of repeated morbidity every year。
The vast majority of the farmers were taken and left behind, with dead and dead fruit on the trees and ground rotting fruit, leaves and weed piled with roots。
These pieces of crap are covered in winter disease, winter sleeps and winters, springs and seasons warm, and new flowers and fresh fruits。
The disease base is larger every year than every year, and it is difficult to control the disease completely, even with frequent late drug use。
All year long, we've been working on this program
Pomegranate disease is a disease of prevention, not treatment. Once the fruit rots, the expensive medicine won't come back. This system of year-round management processes is low-cost, well-placed, suitable for gardening and field gardening。
Winter cleans up the roots of the disease
Before the fall of the leaves, the golden period of clean garden, once in winter and three times in summer。
A complete cut of the insect branch, the thin branch, the overlapping branch, the long branch, and the shape of the tree, which is emptied. Leaves, scavenging fruit, weeds, low-lying areas with bacterial soil are cleared, and all the remnants are taken out of the orchard and buried or burned, and are strictly forbidden to pile up by trees。
After the cut has been completed, the whole garden branch has been dried and the ground has been sterilised, the winter disease has been eliminated and the base number of diseases in the coming year has been significantly reduced。
It's pre-emerging
In march and april, pomegranates began to bloom and the winter bacteria began to awaken。
The shallow pine soil breaks the slabs of the soil, reduces the tide of the surface, and avoids the infection of the fungus with the moisture. Warm protective agents are sprayed throughout the park, with a focus on cutting through flowers and branches, creating pre-existing protective film, and eliminating fragrance。
♪ flowers and fruit ♪
Most of the pomegranates are at risk from this stage。
• the timely removal of malformations, weak flowers and evening flowers, the removal of weak, ferocious and insect fruit, the preservation of healthy upper fruit, and the avoidance of hysteria。
The drug is not just sprayed with noodles, but with a focus on guacamole, guacamole, and blocking the entrance of the fungus. The habit of refilling after rain, when heavy rain washes out the protective layer, is filled with timely spraying in the middle of the sun, significantly reducing the probability of later bad fruit。
The swelling period controls the water
The high temperature and rain in june and july was the peak of the outbreak。
(c) eliminate flooding, insist on small water intubation, keep the soil evenly wet and dry, clear drains early in the rainy season and never accumulate water in the garden. In a timely manner, he is able to remove the long, fresh and dense branches and ensure that the fruit is luminous and dry。
At the same time, the worm is protected, and the wounds of drilled and ingested heartworms are the main entry point for the fungus, before the worms can be protected against the rotten fruit。
Colored and ripe
Before the harvest in august, the fruit sugar was increased, resistant to deterioration and highly susceptible to disease and decay。
The complete application of nitrogen fertilizer is suspended, with a small supplement to the potassium phosphorus fertilizer, reducing the number of waterings and avoiding the deterioration of fruit fibrosis. Day-to-day visits to gardens to remove sick fruit and fall fruit in a timely manner, bring out orchards for processing and avoid cross-infection。
The old farmer sums up the pit escape
Winter clean-up, emptied branches, and vagrant disease prevention is key
(a) control of heavy water, less nitrogen fertilizer and less ventilation
(b) post-rainfall pharmacological inspections to remove high yield from the disease
Precaution is not lazy. Pomegranates are full of fruit
By fine-tuning the system and changing the problem of coarse maintenance, it can significantly reduce the fall fruit, which is flat, good and productive and grows。
Isn't your pomegranate the fruit of the rainy season? Have you ever tried early treatment? The comment section says you're having a planting problem
Statement
This is a compilation of field experience, applied to the conventional courtyard, daejeonPomegranate cultivationI don't know. Depending on the local climate, soil, tree age and patterns of crop management, the operation can be fine-tuned to local realities. This paper is a general reference for agrotechnologies only and does not constitute any proposal for farming and investment。
