Large areas of fast-growing grasshoppers are being planted on the hill of the rockport town in the western village of nanning. South morning news. South morning news
According to the fda circular, in the future, guangxiElm tree cultivationThe main layout should be in the region above the average annual temperature of 19. 6°c and above 24. 5°c。
The editor reported that, since last year, some guangxi municipalities have adopted “restricted” and “prohibited” measures. Why have policies changed? What's the real face of the hijab? What impact does it have on local ecology? What kind of changes have been made to the eucalyptus industry as a result of the “restriction” and “prohibition” measures? South morning reporters have conducted an in-depth investigation into this and have launched a series of reports entitled “is a non-fatal calf”. In recent days, a multi-sectoral campaign to clean up unauthorized cropland conversions and plant eucalyptus trees has attracted considerable attention. Indeed, as the first province (district) to grow fast-growing beryllium, since 2014, guangxi has been developing a series of restrictive policies at all levels of government. At the end of last year, the forestry office of the autonomous region issued a circular on the programme for the further adjustment of the implementation of the regional programme for the optimization of forest tree structures (2015-2020), which re-engineered the tree tree structure and reduced the area under herb tree cultivation by 4 million acres, which is the main basis for the current “limitation” policy at all levels of government. Today, in south china, eucalyptus are grown on a large scale as an important industrial material, forming a complete industrial chain. According to the latest statistics of the national forestry agency's episode research centre, the total area of eucalyptus trees in the country is over 60 million acres, with guangdong and guangxi being the main positions of euphemism, of which more than 16 million acres are planted in guangdong and over 30 million acres in guangxi. Earlier, guangxi's policy on the fast-growing calves had been called by the government, led by cadres and strongly advocated. Governments at all levels have undertaken a series of reforestation actions, with fast-growing beryllium being promoted as the dominant tree species. With the introduction of a national forest classification business companion policy, since the late 1990s, foreign capital giants such as princes of japan, the golden light group of indonesia, and the finnish storranso corporation have emerged, and a popular boom has been taking place. In north sea, fast-growing forest plantations began in the 1980s and, with the guidance and support of the government, some forestry system cadres and forest farmers have boldly explored and gained experience. By the mid-1990s, a period of scale had begun. By the time it entered 2000, it had reached its peak and the entire north sea had unleashed a boom in the cultivation of fast-growing forests. This is also a microcosm of the development of the entire guangxi pelican tree. “the city of the north sea adopted the development of fast-growing and productive forests as the main thrust of forestry, as a growth point and a breakthrough in raising the overall economic level of forestry in the north sea, with the slogan `reconstructing a hoop in the mountains'.” in addition to the preferential measures of preferential harvesting, free harvesting of trees and return of incentives, the government of hoipo county has also encouraged officials of institutions to take the lead in reforestation, as described by an older retired employee of the forestry system, who “shall be entitled to a five-year paid suspension for the purpose of reforestation of any institution or enterprise that invests more than 200 acres”. According to huang yongping, deputy secretary-general of the guangxi forestry industry association, guangxi is now growing more than half of the country's alumni. Over the past decade, guangxi has added about 2 million acres per year. One acre of wood production equals more than five acre of natural forest production, and euphoria, which accounts for only 13. 7 per cent of guangxi forest area, addresses more than 80 per cent of guangxi and 20 per cent of the country's timber demand. In this sapling, the confusion is all over, driven by enormous benefits and the lack of planning. Initially, the cost was less than $10 per acre, and now it is over $100, and many of the unleased trees are even planted on arable land. As can be seen from last year's emergency government notice in upper lin county: “in recent years, some of my county's towns and villages have witnessed the illegal occupation of arable land for the cultivation of fast-growing berylliums, which has severely reduced food production capacity and affected the country's food security ...” moreover, the rapid growth of eucalyptus trees poses a threat to the indigenous sugar cane industry. According to one owner, who was involved in the cultivation of eucalyptus trees, it was no longer uncommon for large-scale contractors to plant eucalyptus trees in guangxi, with more external funding, often amounting to thousands, tens of thousands, or even hundreds of thousands of acres. On the road to chong zhou zhou, a seeding base of “fast-breeding” is seen from time to time through the window of a long bus. In terms of the age of the trees, the aluminum forests are more common in two to three years, and there are also a large number of small areas of low-age euphoria mixed with sugar cane fields, even in some cultivated areas. In an interview with the media, the relevant head of the zhong zhou zhou sugar industry said: “in zhong zhou, the area of eucalyptus grew at a rate of 1. 2 million acres per year, and at least 100,000 acres of land this year was converted from sugar cane to eucalyptus, beyond control”. An official in reza county revealed that behind the clean-up operation in the district there was a dispute between the aluminum and sugar cane, and that a number of sugar factory owners in the county had found government authorities to reflect the crisis of raw materials。
There's a difference between the limits and the ban
On the morning of 16 april, the bus entered the upper lin district district. In the fields on both sides of the road, there is almost no visible shadow of the fast-growing calf. An area of 225,000 acres, or 13. 84 per cent of forested land, is known to be in hautlin county. At present, there is little concentration or large-scale logging in hautlin county, as the peri-urban areas and agricultural fields are almost cut。
Last year, hautlin county, as the first crab eater in guangxi, started cleaning up the fast-living beaks and was pushed to the tip of the wind. On 4 may of that year, the district issued the emergency notice on the time-bound clean-up of arable land under cultivation: water cover areas, tourism, cropland, about 50,000 acre trees in secondary roads, phased out over a period of five years; in the future, 225,000 acres will be withdrawn. A month later, more than 300 people and 40 saws were invested in hautlin county, cutting down over 100 acres a day。
According to statistics from the relevant authorities in hautlin county, as of 25 march this year, the county has committed itself to abandoning the planting of 10,243. 95 acres of fast-growing aluminum, clearing 31,06. 4 acres of aluminum with basic agricultural land, and no new aluminum plantations。
In february of this year, the autonomous district government of the kyoncheng ethnic group issued a circular on the prohibition of the cultivation of fast-growing yak plantations throughout the county: from 12 february onwards, the new development of fast-growing yak production was banned throughout the county, and all of it was removed by 2018. On 19 march, the county transport and transport authority took the lead in the logging of fast-breeding, which took five days to clear more than 10,000 fast-breeds along the 22 km road。
Pingyang county and reze county, among others, have successively carried out operations to control the cultivation of eucalyptus trees and to clean up water sources; nanning city's people are in the process of issuing a fast-growing pelican management scheme, which limits cultivation。
On 15 april, the north sea city forestry authority responded that “the north sea did not claim to have cancelled the planting of the aluminum trees, in response to a joint multi-sector operation to clean up the arable land in hoppe county. At present, there is a gradual substitution for a given area of neptunium trees based on superior demands”。
It's from a circular
In fact, a number of prefectures are currently being restructured on the basis of the circular on the programme for the further adjustment of the structure of forest trees throughout the region (2015-2020) issued by the forestry office of the autonomous communities on 23 december 2014 (hereinafter referred to as the circular)。
The circular made it clear that the reduction of 4 million acres of aluminum tree cultivation had resulted in the reduction of the area of aluminum forests from 13. 7 per cent to less than 12 per cent of the total forest area of the region. In addition, according to the ecological practices of eucalyptus trees, aluminum tree cultivation should be based on an average annual temperature above 19. 6 °c, and south of latitude 24. 5 ° n, i. E. The eight-step zone, chungshan county, pingle county, deutsche county, the south of the maunan autonomous district of chongjiang, toran county, lingyun county and the south of the field forest district. In principle, there is no expansion of the area of aluminum cultivation in the counties (cities, districts) divided into the main ecological areas of the country and guangxi。
The circular also specifies that the basic agricultural land, areas of public interest above the level of autonomous regions, nature reserves, riverine sources, drinking water source reserves, landscape attractions, world heritage sites, highways, railways and major rivers may not be planted on a slope or on the first slope of the reservoir. At the same time, it has been made clear that the “sides” of forest parks, landscapes and towns and villages do not, in principle, plant eucalyptus trees for commercial exploitation; forestry-focused ecological projects do not allow for the planting of eucalyptus forests during short rotation。
With regard to the circular, the officials of the north sea city forestry authority considered that, first, the increased awareness of the environment and the increased demands placed on the ecological environment raised concerns about the current phenomenon of monoculture and the over-representation of the americ forest. As a result, under pressure from public opinion, the government has had to make policy adjustments; second, there is a growing demand for wood at different levels in the market; this time, the government has issued a circular on optimizing the structure of forest species, which will increase the area under cultivation of precious species and ease the market's demand for precious wood; third, it will change the current situation where trees are too monolithic and the forests are too large, thereby enhancing biodiversity and improving the functioning and overall quality of forest ecosystems, as well as strategies for national timber reserves。
