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A number of herd friends grow garlic every year, but also in the autumn. Some of them collect a full amount of garlic, a big one, a big one, a big one, a big one, a long one, a long one, dry, small, loose garlic, a lot of monolithic, garlic, low yield, and dried buds for a short time。
Many feel that garlic is big enough to be fertilized later. The old farmer, who had grown garlic for 12 years, said that garlic could swell, and 70% had already been settled in the sowing phase. Post-term management can only add flowers, and it is difficult for garlic to grow up if the planting chain is wrong。
Garlic sowing is not about burying garlic in the earth. From the selection of garlic, the peeling of petals to the ground, garlic, land and watering, there are six key steps, and the absence of a single step will affect the later expansion of garlic. It's not just a small garden, but a foam tub plant, and you can grow garlic in the first year。
The premise is that garlic is cold and cold, that it is the mainstream, and that the northern part is usually white to plant in the autumn; and that the southern part is warm enough to delay until before and after the cold. Garlic needs to experience a low-temperature spring in order to divide its petals and sow it not too early or too late. The seeding is too early, the temperature is high, the garlic seed is so long that it consumes nutrients; the seeding is too late, the garlic is weak, the winter is too cold, the garlic is not growing much in the coming year。
Step one: pick garlic, pick garlic, reject garlic
A lot of people are making it easier to buy garlic from the food market and just come down. There's a pit here: there's a market for garlic, much of it sprouted, and it's mixed, and it's growing differently. If you want to grow garlic, you're gonna have to give it to it。
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1. Priority shall be given to the full body of garlic, full of skin, with no wormeyes, rotting, moldy garlic. Don't pick soft, dark, dried garlic。
2. Pilgrim is graded, and only petals and fat garlics are kept as seeds. Garlic, thin and insect-infested petals are directly removed. Garlic is low in nutrients, has a small amount of garlic, is difficult to expand in the later stages, and is mostly small and monolithic。
3. Garlic processing: 2-3 days before the seeding, the garlic is torn apart, the outer dry skin is to be removed and the chassis of the garlic root is to be preserved. The chassis is the root, and if the chassis falls, it's hard for the garlic to grow a strong root and not be recommended for seeding。
Don't peel the garlic long enough, it's draining, it's losing energy。
4. Garlic: when the garlic is pulled off, it is laid in the cool air for one day, without the sun tan. The drying breaks the hibernation and produces the seedlings faster and better。
The error reminds us not to treat garlic as garlic. One-headed garlic itself is poorly grown and sows it, making it easier for the next generation to continue to be monolithic。
Step 2: pre-treatment of seeds, simple impregnation, rapid seeding, reduction of rotten petals
Many people grow garlic, and when the garlic petals are buried in the soil, they encounter continuous wetness and low temperature, which tends to rot in the soil, and leaves their seedlings. Simple leaching reduces the probability of rotting petals, increases the speed at which the seedlings are produced and is fully grown。
Method of operation:
It's been 6-12 hours with constant water. Water soaks allow dry garlic petals to suck water and awaken embryos。
If the incidence of maggots and morbid diseases is high in previous years, soil-borne diseases can be reduced by 15 minutes of short leaching with diluted polybacterial solution, and drying and sowing. Family gardens are less ill than can be soaked with water。
After the immersion has been completed, the surface is dryed in a ventilated position and the surface is not glued to the ground. Can't bury it with wet garlic petals, and when the soil is so wet, it's very bad。
Caution: soak not with hot water, high temperatures burn embryos directly, resulting in no seed。
Step three: deep tilling, bottom fatting, soil laxation
Garlic is a shallow crop with no roots, short roots and weak capacity to suck water. The soil sheeting, the size of the earth, the difficulty of ingraining the garlic, and the subsequent expansion of the garlic are squeezed, small and deformed. This step is the most easily overlooked link for many newcomers。
Operational elements:
1. Deep tillage, with depths of about 20 cm. Crush the earth and remove the stones and the roots of the plants. The earth must be crushed, if it's too hard, it's blocked when the garlic swells, and it can grow into a deformed garlic。
Cultivation is better than flat cultivation. The water is drained after the rise, and the rainy season is not easy to sow. It's about 1 metre wide and 15 centimeters tall. Put garlic on it, ditches for drainage。
3. Demersal fertilizers must be used in decomposition organic fertilizers. It can be ploughed into the earth with decomposition, decomposition and compost. Garlic nitrogen, but bottom fat can't just use nitrogen. A small amount of grasswood ash is added to the potassium element, which is the key to the increase in garlic。
The use of raw manure without decomposition is strictly prohibited. It's fermented and hot in the ground, it burns garlic, it's maggots, and garlic is easily rotten。
Soil acid alkalinity: garlic is suitable for neutral soils. Vegetable land has long been heavily alkalin with fertilizer soil, allowing for a small amount of flavoured soil improvement。
Step four: keep the control station away from the line, don't misdirect, density determines the size of the garlic
Garlic is too dense to compete with each other for sunlight and nutrients, each of which is small; it is too rare to grow, waste land, and it produces low total production. A lot of people don't care about the direction of garlic petals, which is also the details that affect the growth rate。
Standard planting space (vegetable field planting):
20 centimetres in row, 10 centimetres in length. This spacing balances single head size and total yield。
If a foam tank plant has limited space, it will remain at least 8 cm away and cannot be crowded together。
Garlic methods:
Garlic root is down, sprouts up, gently thrust into the earth. Don't let it go down or down. Inverted seedlings make it possible for garlic seedlings to drill out of the ground at a turn in the soil, slow, thin and small later。
When it's set, the garlic will stand up and not lie flat。
A lot of rookies throw garlic on the ground and then they throw it over the ground。
Step five: control the thickness of the land, the thickness of the soil, and the thinness of the ground
The shallowness of the earth is one of the most critical details of the garlic seeding, and the depths are less and the long-term differences are enormous。
Land cover criterion: land cover thickness 2-3 cm。
- the land is too thick: it's very heavy, it's hard to break up, it's late and it's thin。
- land is too thin to be less than one centimetre: in winter, it's easy to jump. Garlic roots grow, the garlic petals come out of the ground, the garlic petals are naked, they are easily dry and cold, and they don't grow much in the next year。
When the soil is covered, the topsoil will be slightly pressed, and do not press hard. Light pressure, so that the garlic petals and soil fit together, is conducive to rooting; it is difficult to stretch the roots of the soil by stepping on it。
Small techniques: once the earth is completed, a thin layer of straw or dried leaves can be laid on the plume, wet, weed can be suppressed and garlic roots protected over the winter。
Step six: set the root water after seeding, take the humidity, protect the petals
And immediately after the completion of the plowing of the earth, water shall be poured with the root. This time, the water decides whether the garlic can grow。
The water-watering principle: draught, but no water can be accumulated。
Soils are wet enough, pits accumulate water, and garlic petals are extremely perishable in low temperatures。
After the water has been watered, the following follow-up occurs before the seeding, as long as the soil does not break and the water is not repeated. The soil is damp for a long time and the risk of rotting petals increases significantly。
In the south, rain is heavy in the autumn and winter, and when seeded, canals are drained to avoid long periods of rain immersing in garlic. Low temperatures in the north, with firm root water and dry soil surfaces, cover the straw against freezing and wetting。
Sapling time: the temperature is right and seeded 7-15 days. There was a shortage of seedlings, mostly in the first few steps, and there was a problem with garlic selection, soil and water。
Ii. Basic management points for the seeding period after seeding (auxiliary garlic expansion)
The completion of the six-step planting is not the same as anything else. Simple maintenance of the seed season is provided for the next year, with a large accumulation of garlic。
1. Water management after seeding: do not water frequently after seeding, properly control the water crouching seedlings, and promote the laying down of roots, which are not easy to grow。
2. Winter protection: in the northern region, pre-temperature can be covered with straw to protect garlic seedlings from winter. Garlic seed is cold, and a small seed is a little frost, but the temperature drops sharply。
3. Back-to-back pursuit of fattening: spring-to-earth recovery of temperature, garlic-to-green return, pursuit of thin nitrogen-based fat for long leaves; until garlic turns out, a halt to the application of large quantities of nitrogen-based fertilizers, with emphasis on the replenishment of potassium fat, and the promotion of garlic expansion. Nitrogen is too fat, leaves are long and garlic is heavily restricted。
4. Pumping garlic in a timely manner: it is intended to be emptied as soon as it appears. Garlic growth consumes a great deal of nutrients, which don't graze, which feed the garlic, and the garlic doesn't grow much。
Three, six of the most easy pits for garlic
Pit 1: garlic, big and small. Garlic petals are poorly nourished, seedlings are weak, they grow small, and they rob land. Seeding must be graded。
Pit 2: bottom manure is used for raw chicken dung and raw dung. Garlic, maggots, rotten petals。
Pipe 3: cultivation density is too high to fit in. It's all about garlic。
Pit 4: the ground is too shallow and the garlic appears. Garlic petals come out of the ground and the wind is damaged。
Pit 5: water is poured daily after sowing, the soil is damp for a long time, and a large number of garlic petals are rotting。
Pit 6: the planting time is too early and the garlic seed grows too high before winter. Garlic is too cold for winter, consumes a great deal of nutrients, and increases its strength in the coming year。
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The same logic applies to the absence of a vegetable garden and to the planting of garlic in a foam tank basin, but only to a smaller scale。
Foam box depth at least 25 cm. The ground floor is paved with pine fields + decomposition organic fattening, crushing earth. Pick the garlic, eight centimetres away, sprout it up, cover it 2-3 centimetres, and water the roots。
It's in full light, it's not long enough, it's long, it's small. The balcony is poorly ventilated and less frequently watered to prevent rotting petals。
V. Hf questions
Question 1: should we take off the skin outside the garlic
Can't be skinned. The skin protects garlic. If the skin is tight, and fearing to block the buds, the outer coats can be easily torn off, so as not to hurt the garlic petals。
Question 2: what is the minimum temperature suitable for planting garlic in the autumn
Temperature stabilization at 15-20°c is most appropriate. The temperature is too high for garlic seedlings to grow; below 10 °c, the yield rate slows。
Question 3: how can we remedy the presence of garlic
Cover the thin soil in time, cover the bare garlic petals, water them in small quantities, protect the garlic petals and reduce the wind drying。
Question 4: do you need a sapling after garlic has sprouts
The seeding has already set aside space and does not require seedlings. If so, we can remove the weak garlic seed and leave room for the remaining plant。
Question 5: can one dish grow garlic for years
Not recommended. Garlic is a lilycian, growing up with endemic diseases over the years, with uneven soil nutrients, while garlic is smaller every year than every year. It's better to turn, to grow garlic this year, to grow cabbage and carrots next season。
Question 6: are these 6 steps applicable to the chinese garlic
The steps are universal, but in the absence of a low-temperature spring, garlic is generally smaller than in the autumn and is given priority。
A lot of newcomers grow garlic, just looking at late fertilization and ignoring seeding. The selection of seeds, impregnated seed, ground-cleaning, garlic, earth-covering, watering the roots of the earth is done in six steps. The garlic seed is strong and the roots are well developed, and the subsequent garlic has a huge base. Later management is only auxiliary. As long as there is no error in planting, even the first freshman who grows garlic can reap full garlic。
Have you ever planted garlic before? Have you been experiencing a small amount of garlic in previous years? Six steps up hereSowing techniqueWhich one do you think is the easiest to ignore? The comment area is welcome to share your garlic experience, focus on accounts, and continue to share experiences of gardening。
