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Among the many varieties of fresh grapes, the peak is the most widely recognized. The fruit is full of water and sour and sweet, whether it is planted in rural fields or in small gardens and balconies. However, many growers encounter a variety of difficulties, some of which are small and large; others are rich in flowers, and they can't last much; and others are prone to fissures and diseases, which decompose before they mature。
It looks good, and it actually has its own unique variety. It thrives, and if controls are not in place and the branches grow wildly, it will have a direct impact on the flowering fruit. Many beginners directly use normal grape management to conserve mega-peaks, with a reduced final effect. In order to plant the great peaks, it is important not only to reproduce the experience of general grape management in general, but also to follow the growth habits of the great peaks themselves, from the selection of seedlings for planting, water fattening, shearing, fruit management, disease prevention and control, to winter protection, with each link targeted. Taking into account the empirical experience gained in the field, the following is a complete description of the main points of conservation of the pyrophorus throughout the year, both for small-scale family farming and for farming in the field。
The giant raisins grow
I. Sapling and planting, laying the groundwork, and not turning late
If we want to save ourselves later, the first step is not to make the choice. The quality of the large peaks on the market is uneven, with poor quality seedlings growing, weak and ill-resilient, and it is difficult to achieve optimal yields in the last two to three years。
The saplings are selected with priority over the root system, which is well developed, with many roots and no traces of decay or insect bites; the branches are fully wooded, full of buds, no dry cracks and disease. Try not to pick a small, thin, sprout-dry seedling and recover slowly at a later stage. In the case of seedlings, preference is given to seedlings, which are resistant to soil diseases and are better resistant to flooding; family pellets, with seedlings, can also be used, but later management of water fertilizers needs to be more careful。
The optimal time frame for planting is after fall leaves and before spring buds. The north is better suited to planting in the spring, avoiding the cold winters and the bad roots; the southern fall planting, the roots can be restored early and the next spring spring will grow earlier。
This whole area, the huge peaks are developed, and the fear of water accumulation is a major feature of the variety. Soil-heavy, water-prone plots must be planted at a height of 25 to 35 centimetres to avoid rain-filled bubbles. The pit is not to be filled with small pits, the depth of the pit is guaranteed to be more than 50 centimetres, the bottom is mixed into corroded organic fat, the fermentation must be sufficient, and the chicken and goat dung that are not decomposed must never come into direct contact with the root system and are easily burned. Fertilizers are covered with a layer of soil, and the trees are put in, the roots are stretched out, the soil is refilled and the root water is poured out。
The plant density is also controlled. It's too dense, it's late, it's late, it's bad for ventilation in the garden, and it's back and forth. The family yard is planted, not too close to the wall, leaving enough room for growth and pre-positioning。
When planting is completed, the core task for the first year is not to pursue results, but to plant trees. The main objective of the first year's seedlings was to cultivate a strong backbone and not to let it hang a fruit. Many were eager to achieve it. The seedlings grew up to bear fruit, their nutrients were consumed by the fruit, the trees were not strong, and they were not productive in the following years and were prone to premature decay。
Ii. Fertilizer management, most taboo about nitrogen overweight
The mega-peak itself is very strong, which is its strength and, at the same time, its management difficulty. As soon as there is more nitrogen fattening, the new stride grows wildly, there will be flowers falling and grains of size, which is at the heart of the failure of the vast majority of the human species. Fertilizer management remembers the big principles: nitrogen control, potassium phosphorus enrichment, and the filling of trace elements。
One, bud
Spring buds begin to swell, and this phase requires a seedling. Fertilizers are dominated by a small amount of nitrogen, combined with decomposed organic fertilizers, and use is limited. The size of the tree itself is huge, even reducing nitrogen fattening, using only organic fertilizers to prevent new growth. The soil is dry and watered to ensure that it is ripe。
2. Pre-flower fat
Close to bloom, focus on phosphorus and boron. Bronze is particularly critical for mega-peaks, and lack of bronze can be severely pollinating, with large quantities of particles of size. This period is a period of strict reduction of nitrogen fertilizer. If the trees are strong, the new ones are thick and long, before the flowers can even produce quick-impact fertilizers, only the leaves to supplement boron. Water is being poured to maintain the soil wet, not to damp, and to control the water in the near future。
3 - guts
The end of the flowers and the beginning of the expansion of the young fruit are the periods of greatest nutrient demand in a year. This phase allows for increased fertilization, mainly with high phosphorus potassium fertilizer, supplemented by calcium fertilizer. Large peaks are easy to crack fruit, and calcium supplementation increases the resilience of the skin and reduces the probability of late-stage fibrosis. A small number of times fertilization is applied, so no one-time heavy weight is allowed to burn. The stabilization of water, the inability of the soil to dry up and pour water, and the drastic changes in dry and wet water are important contributing factors to the fissures of mega-peaks。
Four, colored fertilizer
The fruit is in the chromosomal phase, and it must be completely stopped. Nitrous fertilizers can cause difficulties in colouring the peaks, and the fruit is not evenly coloured and its sweetness is absent. Fertilizers, mainly potassium fat, help to improve the sweeter color. Many farmers have stepped on the pit at this stage and continued to pursue the application of nitrogen fertilizers, with the ultimate consequence being a red piece and a dilution. The water is properly reduced and the soil is slightly drier, facilitating the accumulation of sugar but not completely dry。
5 - post-harvest fat
When the fruit is harvested, many people leave it alone, but after harvest conservation is directly related to the production of the following year. Thrusts consume large amounts of nutrients, the harvesting is completed with timely resupply of fertilizers, the restoration of tree positions and the promotion of flowering. It is dominated by decomposed organic fat, with a small number of compound fats. That's a good step. Next year there'll be lots of flowers and flowers。
6 autumn and winter base fat
Before fall leaves, the most important base fat for the year. A small number of trace element fats are combined, mainly with fully fertilized agricultural organic fertilizers. Don't get too close to the main man. Sufficient base fat is at the bottom of the smoother winter peak and normal flowering results for the coming year。
It was repeatedly stressed that the high peaks were afraid of flooding and that during the rainy season water must be drained and not accumulate. In the case of pelvis cultivation, the bottom drain of the flower basin must be open and the pallet should be dropped in time for rain。
Summer's new
Three, shearing management. Control is at the heart of the max
The trim is divided into winter and summer trimmed, and the tree of the majestic highs is swollen by winter, and the summer is uncontrollable, and the branches are too long and the fruit is still very poor。
Winter trim
Winter shears after shedding leaves in winter. Big peaks are for mid-twirl cutting. As a result, the mother branch left two to four sprouts short. Cutting down the weak branches, the sick branches, the overlapping branches. It should be reasonable not to leave too many gerbils in the coming year, with large numbers of new growth, scattered nutrients and a disorderly tree; and not to leave too little and insufficient production. The old tree also has to do a new trim and develop new results branches to prevent the tree from ageing。
Summer trim (growth season trim)
1. Eraser: after spring, the useless invisible and thin buds are wiped out, the strong buds are preserved and the waste of nutrients is reduced。
2. Caution, top priority. It's about seven days before the big peak blooms. Six to seven leaves are left above the sequence to choke the top. The giant peaks are so large that the heart can inhibit the growth of the new poles and feed the seeds of the flowers。
Subsoil processing, with all of the subsamples clean; topsaves, with 1 to 2 leaves to be removed repeatedly. It is absolutely impossible to let the sidekicks grow, too many sidekicks, the leaves are closed and there is no light or ventilation in the garden。
3- sloughing: the long-term cutting of long-lived, internally grown branches, the smooth distribution of side branches and the ability of the sun to penetrate the tree。
Many of the new hands cut the faults, either by not cutting them, or by cutting them too heavily, leaving too few leaves, producing insufficient nutrients for photosynthesis and poor tree growth. Cutting is not the cleaner it is, it is regulating the number of leaves and balancing the direction。
Iv. Flower fruit management, addressing plume size, falling fruit
The size of the grain is a very typical problem for giant plume grapes, many of which occur year after year, with large, small, small, and much less commercial value. Most of the root causes are over-stretched trees, poor pollinating, and the lack of choreography。
1. Ordering. Before the flower blooms, the strong branch leaves a ear, the mediocre branch leaves a ear, and the weak branch removes the ears directly. Don't seek to leave too many ears, not too high for a giant peak load, too many hangings, too small for a small head, too low for the top color, and the tree will go through and out. The same poignant ear, strangling the tip, trimping parts of the branch so that the poignant ear is not overcrowded。
2. Phasing control. In the flowering phase, no water, no medicine, no human disturbance. The flowers avoid the fatty of the water and guard against the new leader. If the conditions for pollination deteriorate in the face of continuous rain and low temperatures, the fall fruit will increase and the surface ventilation will be guaranteed as much as possible。
3 the fruit. When the sheaves stabilize, the fruit is cut in time. Remove the malformations, the small particles, the wounded. There is a gap between the grains of fruit, which are huge and, if squeezed together, are prone to cracks and disease. Household cultivation does not need to be commercialized, but deformations must be cleaned up。
Reminder: big peaks don't recommend the random use of expansion. Household cultivation relies as much as possible on natural sit-in fruit, blindly using an expansion agent, which, if not in the right concentration and timing, results in a loose ear, increased fibrosis and a dilution of the fruit mouth. For agricultural households in daejeon to use, control time and concentrations are strictly in accordance with pharmaceutical specifications。
Pest prevention
V. Integrated pest and disease prevention, greater than treatment
Frequent diseases of mega-tops: frost, ash, raspberry, white rot; pests are mainly green blind, horse, gold turtle, red spider. It's thick, but when it's wet, it's fast。
Core thinking: park bottom-up, critical nodes pre-empted, not waiting for an outbreak to heal。
(b) winter clean-up: when winter has been completed, leave the leaves, the dead branches and the sick fruit in the garden and not pile them under trees. A full-scale clean-house application to kill the eggs of the winter infestation has been completed and can significantly reduce the base number of pests in the coming year。
Precipice: focus on the control of the green blind and the prevention of asymptomosis and the brownness of the axles. Finish spraying before flowering, close to flowering, stop using drugs and protect flowers。
The fruit of the flower
After the fruit: this is a high-prevalence period, with a focus on grey, white and frost. The spray focuses on the ear. The humidity increases after the rainfall and the condition of the garden is closely observed. It is prohibited to increase the concentration at random by strictly matching the instructions so as to avoid burning young children。
Cultivation of fruit: focus on albinosis, anthrax, while preventing gold turtles from eating fruit. Conditional kits can reduce insect infestation, reduce exposure to pesticides, and clean the face. The pack usually takes place after the fruit has been trimmed and the appropriate fruit bag for grapes is selected。
Small-scale farming in small homes gives priority to physical means, cleaning leaves, improving ventilation, reducing the high-humid environment in the gardens and reducing the probability of disease occurring。
Grown-ups
Collection and winterization
Peaks can't look at colour at all, and some fruit looks red, and the actual sugar has not accumulated. Once matured, the taste will reach its natural taste. The harvest avoids high noon temperatures and chooses to pick at low morning and evening temperatures。
After harvesting, fattening is applied in a timely manner, leaves are protected and leaves are not released in advance, and leaves can continue to be used for light co-operation and store nutrients for the tree body。
In winter sleep and in cold areas in the north, huge peaks need to be protected against cold. Temperatures continue to decline, and when leaves fall asleep, they can be protected against colds by planting soil. Temperatures are mild in the south during the winter, with simple soil protection roots. Battery peak winters should not be completely warm and indoor, with low-temperature hibernation conditions to be met in order for normal growth to occur in the following year。
Vii. Summary of high-frequency permutations on mega-tops
One, multi-fertilizing, overweight nitrogen. The branches grow, the flowers fall, the grains follow. It's not as fat as it gets, but it's for nitrogen and potassium。
The first year of seedlings is associated with fruit. The small tree has not grown strong enough to cause early decay of the tree body, and the subsequent years of production have not improved。
In summer, no heart control, only winter trim. The summer branches are long, their faces are closed, and the sick sit on the wrong side。
4. The greater the number of adhesive fruit, the better. The load is too high, the fruit is small, the top colour is poor and the sweetness is low。
5. Water is wet and dry. Large amounts of fibrosis are directly induced by heavy water following the drought during the expansion period。
6. Neglect of the trace element of the platinum and application of compound fertilizer only. The lack of boron increases size particles and the lack of calcium increases the risk of fibrosis。
7. Water for the flowering season, artificial interference with pollination and increased flowering。
In the absence of a clean garden, the leaves are left in the ground for the winter and the pests are repeated in the coming years。
The test of mega-top cultivation is not how expensive the fertilizer is, but balancing the tree. Stabilize the branches, control the fertilizer rhythm, and prevent the bouquets and diseases. Both in daejeon and in the family home, large plume grapes full of granules, sour and juicy. Many people have year-round problems, mostly tree imbalances, which are beyond their control。
Topical discussion
Have you ever planted a giant grape? Have you ever had any problems with size grains, fibrosis, sitting fruit? You are welcome to share your experiences in the comment area, and interest can be shown in following up on the continuous sharing of knowledge on the conservation of various fruit trees。
