The old saying used to say, “let's grow the vines in may, the fall's consequences are too thin, the farmers are not waiting, and the land is not too busy”. Temperatures and water are even in may, and the soil's tides and temperatures are rising steadilyGrapesSlim's golden time。
In many rural villages, the homes of the country are empty, empty areas on the edge of the garden, open areas around the walls of the yard, with weeds running empty year after year, trying to grow grapes and afraid to do so. Either they buy the wrong seed, or they don't know how to care for the leaves, or they grow over the last two years, with the long branches, the worms piled up, and they don't collect the grain, and then they just give up。
I grow open grapes for more than a decade, and i grow grapes with a lot of new hands in the village, and i see how they grow. Grapes are not a hard crop, but are managed on a regular basis to avoid faults. As long as we follow the old experience, we do not fertilize or trim, we can have a full garden full of seedlings, two-year-old fruit and three-year-olds, and our families can grow sweet grapes that are packed up. Today we are going to teach you the full range of open practice from zero grapes and three years of productive production, all of which are field experience, and zero basic hands。
Step one: the seedlings are selected for planting in may
It's an old story to grow
"the seedlings are seven-point, the weak are busy, the vines are grown first, and the roots are strong."
Growth advantage
Cultivated in may, the temperature is stable at 15-28 degrees, just as the optimal temperature for the root sprouts of grapes. The soil is not dry or dry, and the seedlings plant fast and strong, with little rigidity or death. Episode seedlings planted in the open are well-lighted, ventilated, with well-developed, dry roots, high resistance to the cold in the later stages, earlier and more productive than seedlings planted in the summer autumn。
Hf planting error zone in farming households
Many beginners grow grapes that are most easily trampled on three pits and are at the heart of the post-partum, dead and dead. The first is to buy small and small seedlings, old and old, and small seedlings, which are broken and dried with their eyes, and have been growing and growing for several years, and which are hard to catch; the second is to plant them directly with fertilizers and dung, with fresh roots being burned directly and the seeding slowly decaying; and the third is to plant too many seeds, with no distance between them, and with no wind and insects and no fruit。
Three-step standardized planting process
Step 1: land conversion, low-cost bottom-up fat
Open-air grapes do not have to be complex, and priority is given to sunless, ventilated plots, avoiding low-lying, shaded positions。
The pit is dug seven days in advance, and the standard depth of the pit is 60 cm in length, and the pit floor must be scattered to avoid strangulation of the soil sheet。
Low-cost materials are usually used throughout the journey, without expensive fertilizers: a 5-cm dry-dry straw, leaves fall, 20 kg of manure in the middle layer mixed with mature farmers + fine earth ploughing back and back, 20 centimetres of pure soil on the surface, bearing in mind that no fertilizer or fertilizer is spilled in the plant pit, and root burning is avoided。
Finally, a grass-and-silver-plattered soil can kill bacterial insects and lighten the soil and help to grow new roots。
Step two: selected seedlings, regulated planting
The selection of seedlings is only one year old, which is the key to productivity. Standard seedlings: primary dry thickness of 0. 8 cm or more, full budding eyes, root roots, non-decomposition of principal roots, dry worm-free eyes and dry cracks。
Simplicit seedlings before planting: 3-4 sprouts are preserved, long roots cut to about 25 cm, clean water immersed 12 hours to absorb sufficient moisture and a 100% increase in survival。
The spacing of the plant is strictly controlled: 2. 5 metres in length and 1. 5 metres in length, a distance suitable for the growth of the field in order to climb the vine, without congestion or light ventilation。
The depth of the seedlings is based on the marriage interface being 2-3 cm above the ground, with a light pressure from the back-filling soil, and with no strong pedaling to avoid breaking new roots。
Step three: watering down and slowing down the nursery
Once it has been planted, the root water is poured out, and the layer of the soil is poured into one-off, so that the roots and the soil fit closely。
No water, no fertilization, and a simple shade-covered net to avoid light flashes and dehydration for seven days。
The success of slow seedlings, the emergence of new leaves, and the spreading of thin grass and wood ash over the surface of the ground, which is wet against weeds, also prevent rotting roots of seeding。
Strike two: first-year nursery care, with no greed for trees
It's an old story to grow
“a year with roots, a tree that is not afraid of drought, a year with short-lived fruit trees, and a later loss of production”
Growth advantage
In the first year of grape cultivation, the core is not the result, but the root, backbone and plastic tree. As long as the tree is grown in its first year, its roots are deep, its roots are thick, its branches are evenly distributed, the number of adhesive fruit doubles over the next two years, and the tree has a longer lifespan and is productive for more than a decade。
Hf planting error zone in farming households
In the first year, the vast majority of newcomers had made a rash mistake: the saplings had just grown and had to come out of the bushes, forcing them to leave behind. The small tree is not well nourished, and the cavities are nourished through the tree, leading to weak backbones, no roots, a direct decline in the second year of growth, and difficulties in restoring productivity at a later stage. There are also those who do not trim, do not hit the top, and are left with branches that grow mad, trees that are disorganized and poorly ventilated。
3-step standard tube care process
Step one: stay dry and hit the top in time
The first administration began after the birth of 7-8 leafs. Only one of the strongest mains is retained, and the rest of the weak branches are completely wiped out and all nutrients are concentrated。
When the backbone grows to 80 centimetres, it strikes the tip of the top, stops the main stem from growing high and forces the main dry to grow thick and woody, allowing the root line to continue deep and deep in the soil。
Step two: water fertilization during the sapling season
In the first year, full-scale maintenance of defecated fertilizers was eliminated。
Fifteen days after the saping of the new leaf, the first time the sapling of the sapling is replaced by a thinning of the fatty water of the scavenger farmers, 20 days at a time, and no longer the nutrients alone。
No compound fertilizer, urea weight throughout the whole period of the seeding period, to avoid the wrench being weak. During the rainy season, drains are filled in a timely manner, they must never accumulate water and they must rot。
Step 3: weeding protection, pest prevention
Gravity seedlings are shallow, and the grass in the field competes for nutrients, mowing one or two times a month artificially, without herbicides, and avoiding drug burning。
On a daily basis, grass-wood ash is used to spread roots and leaves around to prevent frosting, pollinosis and aphids, to protect against diseases that are purely natural and low-cost, and to operate with new hands。
Strike three: 2nd year plastic twigs, a small sample of smooth trees gear
It's an old story to grow
"two years for the whole raisin to be condensed and purified, with a small number of thongs to train the tree, and a steady high yield to lay the foundation."
Growth advantage
The roots of the vines planted in the second year have been fully stabilized, absorbing affluence has become more fertile and the branches are growing in large quantities. The focus of the year was to build reptiles, shape the trees, and cultivate the results of the mother branch, with a small number of test tectonics, which would see the harvest and not be nourished by the troughs, and allow for a smooth transition to productive life。
Hf planting error zone in farming households
The following year's common error zone: first, all branches are kept, no branches are tied, vines and vines are crawling around, and there is no ventilation in the interior; second, flowers are left, trees are full of trees, they cannot be carried, they are small, they have a bad taste and they cause the branches to die; and third, the water is so fat and thin that drought does not water and the rainy season does not drain。
Three-step standardized two-year tree tube care process
Step one: set up the chicken and fix the tree
An open-air raisin reptile with a height of 1. 8-2 metres and a robust windproof structure was built in advance。
After the onset of the spring, four to six strong side branches were retained as the result branches, with thin branches, overlapping branches and internal branches cut out。
When new branches grow up to 20 centimetres, they are evenly tied to the surface of the shelf and the branches are kept at a distance of about 15 centimetres, evenly distributed, ensuring that each branch is tanned into the sun and air。
Step 2: rational preservation of fruit, appropriate weight of fruit
In the following year, there was a strong determination not to pursue high yields, with only five to eight saps per tree。
All the remaining poachers and the weak poachers have been removed, and the nutrients have been concentrated in preserving the fruit, ensuring that the fruit is large and sweet, while protecting the tree position。
The lumbers are eliminated in a timely manner and the consumption of ineffective nutrients is reduced。
Step three: precision fattens, damp and wet
Before the spring sprouts, shallow ditches were opened around the roots, immersed in the fatty of decomposing farmers, watering the ground and promoting new growth。
The flowering period does not water, does not fertilize and avoids the flowering of fruit; the soil is logged in small quantities sooner or later when the soil is dry and the soil is kept wet。
In the immediate aftermath of the rain, the soil is ventilated and grass-grain is distributed to prevent disease and increase the resilience of branches。
Strike four: three years of good tubing, and a good harvest of porcupines
It's an old story to grow
"three years of tree formation, management of fine, flowering and eugenic, year-old vines."
Growth advantage
A third year of grape tree planting, which is fully formed, has developed roots and strong branches, enters a period of stable productivity. Each tree can be full of racks, full of fruits, high levels of sweetness and steady years of production, provided that it is trimmed, berries, water fat and disease-proof。
Hf planting error zone in farming households
In the third year, the greatest errors in the production of trees were the following: trees must not be fertilized, ears too thick, grains too crowded, leading to colour differences in the fruit, acne and bad fruit; harvests should be followed by no fatting, no trim, no supplementation of the tree's nutrients and a substantial decline in production over the next year; and people who lost control of the fruit during the summer, and new derangements took their nutrients。
3-step standardized tubing process
Step one: spring and summer trim, control the fruit
After the spring bulge, the weak, dense and ineffective buds continue to be erased and nutrient waste reduced。
Three days prior to the flowering, the result branches were given a light mind, the protégés were suppressed, the nutrients were concentrated to produce flowers and the rate of sit-in increased significantly。
In the summer, the insiders' long branches, overlapping branches and thin branches are cut off in a timely manner, opening up the internal ventilated light space and reducing the growth of the disease。
Step 2: precise fruit, increased production
The consequences of sitting on fruit grow into soybeans for hours, and the fruit is cut out in time. Cutting out deformity, small fruit, pathological fruit, and keeping equal size grains in each chain of ears, without congestion or overlap。
After a reasonable eugenication, the fruit expands fast, evenly coloured and sweeter, and is effective in preventing scavenging and falling fruit and prolonging the brooding period。
Step three: water fattening, disease-proof trees
The expansion period is a critical long-term life cycle, with the pursuit of decomposed organic fertilizer every 25 days, combined with a small amount of potassium phosphorus nutrition, which helps to expand and sweeten the fruits, without hormonal fertilizers。
A seven-day dry weather is flooded once, and during the rainy season water is drained in a timely manner to prevent flooding and to eliminate the accumulation of water in the fields。
The day-to-day care is primarily preventive, with regular ash spraying, keeping surfaces dry, away from common problems such as frosting, anthrax and pests. Following harvests, a timely run-off of late winter fertilizers, the cutting of branches and the raising of tree protections will provide a boost for the coming year。
Ending warm messages
It is the land that is most responsive to agricultural times, on the ground, without a quick harvest and with the results of timely care. The month of may is the golden season for the planting of grapes and fruit-bearing trees, and the homes and villages where there is room for them to spare themselves and to wait and see。
Grapes are a long-lasting harvest, with the first year of patient seedlings, the second year of steady plastics and the third year of steady and productive production. Once they have a functioning tube, they can eat fresh grapes at home every year。
The first-timers, who are not afraid to understand the technology, have a three-year care process, which is a stupid method, a practical technique to be followed in the field, and a zero base. If you have any questions about seedlings, plantings, cuttings, care, you can leave a message in the comment area, and i'll see you with a patient answer
