In rural homes, and in front of houses, most of the people who want to grow grapes have problems:
It is hard to plant grapes, either they die before they survive, or they are young and sour and sour and sour, when they grow, and watch others' houses full of raisins, but they do not fight。
Many beginners find it hard to understand how tall grapes are, cutting branches, fertilizing them, putting them in the wrong shape, afraid to do it, and getting more confused. It's not as complicated as it is, it's not like you're a teacher, you don't have to buy fertilizer. Today, using old farmers' years of experience in combat, we've managed grape seedlings from planting, one year, two years, three years to the end, and we've talked about it in plain language。
One, pick a seedling to catch three points and plant one
1. Selecting a seed is not cheap
Picking a year of healthy seedlings, the roots are developed and dry, and the branches are full of thick eyes, with no worm eyes and no skin。
Newbies give priority to disease-resistant varieties, not to pursue cold-blooded varieties, but to live, manage and produce easily。
Two, pick the planting time
The best is for two periods: before the spring soil is unfrozen, before the fall leaves are frozen。
It is important to avoid high temperatures, cold winter and cold land plantations, with low rates of survival and particularly slow seedlings。
Three, right. Root
(b) digging pits at a depth of 30 to 40 cm, with a layer of decomposed farm fatty on the bottom of the pits covered with a layer of thin ground to seed
(a) the roots are well-defined, the soil is filled with light ground and the root water is poured
We must not bury the marriage matrimony, and we must bury the dead。
After planting, water is not used daily, soil is kept wet and the seeding period is not followed by fat, until the new sprouts stabilize。
First year only seedlings. Don't worry
The core tasks of the first year: rooting, supporting and setting up, never be greedy。
1. Simple pipe of water fertilizer
It's either dry or watered, it's drained in low-lying places, and grapes are the most afraid of strangulation。
After a new 20-centimeter extension, he/she uses thin manure or a small amount of compound fat to grow leaves and grow trees and not apply strong fat。
2. Getting chickens in time
Grapes are reptile crops that must be mounted with poles, wires and wooden frames。
And leave one of the strongest of them, and the rest of them shall be wiped out, and the rest of them shall be brought up, and they shall not grow on the ground。
3. Light shearing, pest control
Only one backbone is left to go up, and the extra side branches are removed at any time
In general, aphids, frosts, powders are treated early and treated early。
Iii. The second year of stereotyped bulge to lay the groundwork for results
The second year does not require more results, with a focus on fragmentation and control of flowers。
1. Fertilization
(a) when the spring is sprouts in pursuit of a sprouts of fattening, the fruit of which is grown
(a) reduce the use of nitrogen fertilizer after summer, increase the application of potassium phosphorus fertilizer, and control the length of vines and vines and contribute to the thawing of flowers
After falling in autumn, farmers were fatter once, saving their nutrients for a safe winter。
Two, winter and summer
(a) winter trims: 4 to 5 strong branches are short-lived and the weak branches, the sick branches and the secret branches are all removed
Summer shears: elimination of extra wires in time, removal of thick leaves, light on the shelf and concentration of nutrients for the result branches。
Three, clear the north
When the northern part of the country enters the winter, the vines are buried lightly, or the cold is covered with straws; the southern part is safe for the winter。
In the third year, we're in the middle of a season
At the end of the first two years, in the third year, the fruit was officially hung。
1. The flower line is well spent
(a) a permutation of water before the flower, which is strictly controlled during the flowering, in order to prevent large numbers of flowers from falling
(b) do not fill the season with heavy pesticides and avoid injury to flowers for pollination
Over-sequenced and timely wiping out of the weak, remaining strong and saving nutrients more steadily。
# 2 # # time for fruit #
When the fruit grows steady, it must be cut:
Remove the small fruit, the deformity fruit, the insect fruit, the crumbs together, the acreage of the fruit, the concentration of nutrients, the size of the grapes, the powder of the fruit, the sweetness of the sweetness, and the fact that it is not easy to rot the figs。
Three, chubby and chubby. Let's go
(b) keep the soil humid during the period of fruit expansion, with the addition of potassium phosphorus and calcium fertilizer, to prevent fissures and promote growth
Less water, less nitrogen fattening, more sunburning and more sweet grapes rushing up in the first half months of maturity。
4 - prevention and protection of birds
The focus of the outcome period is on the prevention of frosting, albinosis and fruit flies
The condition is to have a bag that is both disease-proof and insect-proof and dust-proof, and fruit-friendly。
Five, six pits of grapes, please
1. The greatest fear of low-lying land planting and the long-term wetting of the soil shall be found dead
2. Do not trim it blindly, do not cut it lightly, and do not cut it all out
3. Don ' t only apply nitrogen fertilizers, with no results from the glitter strips, and with potassium nitrogen phosphorus
4. Do not force them to leave fruit in the previous two years, with premature pick-ups and saplings, with low yields in the later years
5. Be made to grow and become ill, weak and vulnerable
Ignoring winter protection, the north is not cold, and a year is wasted。
Grape cultivationJust walk away
(b) gravity seedlings are selected and the foundations are rationally established
One year to build and two years to make a full flower
Three years of flowering and fruit-seeking, and less water fattening
Obsessed by flooding and overworked with grapes。
A country that likes to grow fruit trees, celebrates the collection of this dry spot and transmits it to the family and friends of the village who want to grow grapes
