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In the winter months, the flowers are dying, but there is a flower that is in the shadows of the people of shanghai. As one of china's 10 traditional flowers, the daffodils have always been a treasure of popular flowers。
At the end of the year, when a pot of daffodils was planted, it was just before spring. Then, the fragrance of a man's spleen will taste like a year。
So how does the daffodil choose? How does it grow? Today, i would like to introduce you to one of the representative projects of the intangible cultural heritage of shanghai city — the traditional cultivation technique of the zhang mixen。
Chong ming has more than 500 years of cultivation and more than 100 years of production of commercial flowers. In the old days, many native water pixie balls were planted after the home of many farmers. So, how did chong ming dynasty become a commercial flower
It has been documented that there is a farmer named shigoro in the north of the town of chong minh hing (now integrated into the town of hong kong) who went to shanghai city to visit his relatives and brought some daffodils. On the way, a foreigner wanted to buy his daffodils. Because of a lack of language, shiguro put out two finger brushes, meaning two angles. But the foreigner gave him two dollars。
After returning to zhongming, shigoro made a reputation for taking water pixie species cultivation from the banks of the field and making a profit that year. People from around the country came to get their stories. By the beginning of the 1930s, more than 20 families in the schwei family had grown up to the zing dynasty. Because the farmers who planted it all had their last name, the area was called the “shower box”。
The zhui family box has gradually become the main production base for the zhui dhui hao, which sold not only to shanghai city, nanjing, beijing, etc., but also to south-east asia, where zhao's daisies, zilong's carnations, and lin's pellets became the shanghai flowers。
In 2002, at the time of the imminent extinction, the third generation of schkeson, the spectre, began to do the first thing about the revival of the prestige and the search for its seed sources. On the basis of its experience, schkeson went to his farm house to look for high-quality pixie balls and collected 2,500 pounds, which became the “fire” for the revival of the pixie。
In addition, he began to cultivate 3 acres in accordance with his father's traditional alphagus cultivation techniques, and in 2009 established a professional cooperative dedicated to the presbyterian daffodils. In 2011, after nearly 10 years of breeding, the zhong ming dynasty “re-emerged”, officially listed for sale. At present, the zhong ming dynasty has become the only "two geographical marker" feature in shanghai。
Chong ming hae-fung looks at his feet
♪ flowers and fragrances ♪
It's clear that the dynamite fairy 1 is dominated by petals
A single-capable water fairy, commonly known as the golden silver plateau
It's called "golden silver station". And the zhong ming dynasty, which is mainly called the pyrophagus, or the yu ling. It's more elegant and attractive。
Chong ming hao, also known as yu ling ling
2 flowers, flowers, flowers, flowers, flowers, flowers
A water pixie ball, nurtured for three years by a small ball of seed。
The first is the choice of land, where cultivation needs to be flat, easily drained and drained, decorated and fertile。
Before planting, the soil was irrigated with marshes, with bottom fertilization; the land was levelled and cleared。
The second is the selection of species, which must be full, full, disease-free, and disease-free, with the removal of extra sprouts and the castration of the species. Third, planting takes place from late september to october, with average daily temperatures stabilizing at below 22°c and determining rows and branch ranges depending on the ball。
Four are field management, with the planting of balls followed by weeding and multiple fertilization. The seedlings are then republished once or twice, eliminating the adrenaline sprouts of the commodity ball, consuming nutrients in order to avoid flowering, which should be removed during the flowering period when the bouquets extract 10 centimetres from the ground。
Schkeson guides producers to remove flowers
Five is post-harvest management, and in late may, it was chosen to harvest the seed ball in the clear sky. The collected seed ball is to be tanned in the sun and stored in a cold ventilated place after it has dried up. The balls are grown over a period of three years, mature and grow, and when they bloom, they grow into heavy petals, with long seasons and fragrance。
The advantage of the zhuang dynasty is also clear compared to the vast majority of the market。
It's the king
The zhuong ming dynasty has 5-9 flowers on each sword, up to 17 more. And through technology such as multi-flowering, both the main and the sideballs can produce flowers。
Three doesn't need carving
It's very easy to keep the plumes alive without carving。
How do you feed the daffodils
Sunwater temperature
So, how do we keep the daffodils? The key is six words: sunlight, moisture and temperature. Step 1: growing strong (0-20 days) when you receive a three-year-old kosher pixie, which takes three weeks from planting to flowering. For the first 10 days, it's crucial for the daffodils to grow better and worse
First of all, please clean up the balls' brown coats and roots. It's better to have some pebbles fixed and to keep a distance from the bottom of the basin so that the root system of the daffodils can grow。
Second, chong ming water fairy likes to drink clean water, and home-based tap water allows it to thrive. Since there are already a lot of nutrients in the balls, there is no need for fertilization during planting. The first three days, please immerse the seed ball in the water, and in three days the mustache will grow。
During the 3rd-10th day, the root of the daffodils is immersed in water during the day (not without a plate, which affects the daffodils ' breathing) and the water is poured out at night, so that it grows faster at night. Ten days from now, we don't have to change water more often. In order for the daffodils to produce more beautiful flowers, make sure that they bathe for six hours a day。
Step two: 20 days after the beauty (20-50 days), the daffodils of the pavilion are in the air. The care of daffodils has become simpler。
1 water: there is enough water in the basin, but not without the root plate。
2 temperature: maintain between 5°c and 18°c. The lower it is, the better. It can't exceed 25°c. If it's too hot, the daffodils will go crazy, and the flowers will be shorter. If it is below 3°c, it will freeze. Now we just have to put the daffodils in indoor sunlight。
3 sunshine: keep the sun full, with light around 6 hours a day。
When you're done with the three points, let's wait for the beauty of the fairies. You can cut down the sword of the daffodils and insert it into the vase as a cut flowers
Step three: after the flowers are graft... Teach you to free the daffodils! It's a shame to throw away the daffodils! Take a pot of seed and give you a bowl of balls next year. The leaves and the leaves must be cut by 60 per cent and the balls buried in the soil, covered by five centimetres of soil, so that they can be planted in the open. Isn't it easy for it to grow in the sun and rain
Finally, we'd like to remind you not to miss the flower cut and the pot flower
Information: published in shanghai, zhongming, shanghai
