Black muirIt has been documented at a weekly ceremony for more than two thousand and a hundred years that in ancient times farmers were growing black wood, which, after a generation-to-generation review, has become more mature. It is also known as the cloud, the wood, and so on, and it is rich and tasteful and well known as the mountains. Today, i'm going to introduce you to what i learned about the high value of black muirPlantation techniquesIt's from black muirBiological characteristicsTwo is its cultivation technique。
I. The biological traditions of the moore
1. Nutrition
During its growth, nutrient requirements are mainly based on carbohydrates and nitrogen-containing substances or small amounts of inorganic salt. It has a strong ability to decomposition wood and culture because of the enzymes that are constantly being distributed during its growth. So long as the mycelium grows there, it breaks down to the point where the nutrients obtained by decomposition can be given to the growth of the sub-entity. If we were to plant wood as a nutrient, especially in the green trees of the sun, we could not take into account the need for nutrients, which are necessary for their growth. However, if sawdust or other substitutes are selected, other nutrients will be added to meet the nutritional needs of wood ears. This nutrition requires a second addition to the nutrient。
Temperature
Molybdenum is a temperate fungus whose filaments are growing between 15 and 36°c, but are most appropriate between 22 and 32°c. Under-14°c and above 38°c are suppressed, but the black wood fungus in wood has considerable resistance to short-term high and low temperatures. The sub-entities of the black moor can be formed and grown between 15 and 32°c, but with the large, thick and good quality of the wooden blades formed between 22 and 28°c. Molybdenum meat growing above 28°c is thin, yellow and of poor quality. Wood growing between 15 and 22°c, though thick, black and of good quality, is slow for long periods, affecting production. But it is important to be careful with two things, and the temperature is higher if mybs are cultivated, but the time of the sub-entity is to lower the temperature。
Water
Hydrology is a vital growth factor, mainly in the form of large amounts of moisture for both mycelium and sub-entity. But this amount is not the same, and the growth and development of the sub-entity, although it takes a lot of moisture, must be combined dry and wet, and can be properly sprayed when the temperature is high and low. If the temperature is too low, it cannot give too much moisture, otherwise it can cause wood to rot. So we're going to have to follow the formula of keeping it dry at the fungus stage but growing wet at the sub-entity。
4. Light
Mostly because it is a fungus of rotive life, its growth and light effects are not very great, as long as the dark environment of the faint light allows the fungus to grow and the sub-entanglement. However, in the sub-entity, the formation of the original kid and the light have a significant catalytic effect, and although the blackwood ear has a strong capacity to withstand direct light, it is important to ensure proper humidity, otherwise a strong direct light can cause the earpiece to shrink and affect production as well as quality. So it's time to create a world of flowers in the production base. Darkness is required at the microcosm stage, but during the sub-entity period a certain amount of direct light is required。
5. Oxygen
The interior must be ventilated and a certain flow of oxygen. Prevention and treatment occurs in suffocated environments, with rotting ears or bacteria. There's less oxygen in the growth of myths, but there's a lot more oxygen in the age of the child
Ii. Cultivation techniques
1. Selection of the ear field
The environment of the ear field will affect production, so careful choice must be made. In general, it is preferable to choose the mountains that are protected from the wind in the north, where the light is long and the temperature varies little by day and night; and where clouds and fog are often covered, the humidity is high, the air flows and the growth of black wood is best suited. Get away from factories, hospitals, garbage dumps。
2. Production of fungi
The materials used for the cultivation of black wood ears are non-oiled tree crumbs, rice sorghum, wheat curd, plaster, sugar, water, etc. The resulting culture base should have a water content of 60-65 per cent. In the course of the configuration, nutrients should be fully inhaled to avoid incomplete sterilization. The temperature of the culture centre at 100 °c, which is required to apply the application of constant pressure, is maintained at 16 ~ 20 μh, and after the cease-fire, the cylindrical ~ 3 ~ 5 μh re-port. The pressure of 1. 1 kg/cm2 for high pressure sterilization is maintained at a temperature of 121°c at the heart of the culture material, which is maintained at 2h. The selection of the original species should be based on the virtues of the production of the black wood, which is thick, single, small, dark, bubble-resistant, soft and fresh. Vaccination is an important aspect of artificial development, which has high efficiency constants. Inoculation is carried out with alcohol to disinfect the tools used or with open water. To choose to take place in the shade, the sun is not allowed to direct the fungus, bearing in mind that it must take place in the rain. Bacillus, the most suitable temperature for which is 25 degrees and 22 to 28 degrees in the culture room, but not more than 30 degrees。
3. Wood treatment
In late december or at the end of february of next year, after picking and kicking, in the 1-1. 2 metre section of the amplitude, the rod is disinfected with a dry wind and can be poached at 60 per cent water content。
4. Pocket
Vertical piercing, an aperture of 1. 6 cm, depth of two to three cm. The line is three centimeters away, the void is four to five centimeters away, and the adjacent hole is staggered, forming a character。
Seeding
It usually sows between early february and early april. Sowing funnels. The fungi is placed in the iron funnel, where the fungus is placed in the seed hole, where the fungus is pushed into the seed hole with a wooden rod, and the material is soared. It is not appropriate to sow in the clear and dark weather. The day the seeds were sown. Sealed wood is 1. 6 cm long and is sealed in square blocks of trees of 0. 3 to 0. 5 cm thick. Sealed wood blocks shall be free from mold or other fungi infections. The wood blocks infected with the fungus are referenced for sterilization. No fresh wet wood hole。
6. Bacillus
We're planting back-yard strains. Cover the fungus with plastic membranes to increase the temperature and promote the growth of mybs. The daily temperature is sowed at 15°c and can be directly placed in the ear field。
7. Bacillus cultivation
(b) placing method: normally scrambling is used, i. E. Two pillows with a horizontal parallel distance of 80 cm on the ground, with both ends of earwood on the pillow and a single layering. (3) cultivation time: it usually takes 40-60 days to produce bacteria in the field, 50% of which are on earwood
Ears can be built when they are formed。
Eight up
(b) ear-stretching: the use of objects to move towards the construction of ear-stretching; first, the planting of wooden stakes on the ground; first, the use of hard wood for stakes; 1. 2 metres long; 6-scm in diameter; 30 centimetres in depth; part of the ground is set at 90 centimetres; and then the use of wires for poles or bamboo poles is placed on the stakes at 80 millimeters above the ground. On the side of the pole, a “human font” bar is used, with a 70-degree tilt between the ear bar and the ground, and the pole has a distance of 3 cm between two bars. Water spray bags: water spray bags at 50 cm above ear racks, each with a pole and one water spray bag。
This is the end of the exchange of writers today, and i hope you will all share it。
