In recent years, blind development, high labour costs, high risk of ulcer outbreaks and lack of quality have been among the problems that have characterized the innovation of the sichuan agricultural institute as the “broadwood conversion, containerization, rational distribution of female and male strains, 1216 tree culture, mechanized powdering, ecological grass protection, accurate and efficient management of water and green pest control”. The simple, high-quality, efficient and safe production technology system of the monkeys provides important technological support for sichuan's creation of the world's hearts of monkeys。
I. Quality and efficient production techniques for monkeys
Since 2015, over 50,000 acres have been replicated throughout the province in the quino-acre production technology system. As core support, the first and second prizes were awarded to the provincial ministries。
Using this technology, the monkey plant grew fast, with production occurring between 1-2 years earlier, tree structures stabilized, plastic cuttings improved by 50 per cent, labour costs such as weeding, pollination, fertilizer application and spray were reduced by more than 800 yuan/acre, non-welfare agents were more than doubled throughout the year, ulcer disease rates decreased significantly, quality fruit rates increased by more than 20 per cent and acre acre effects were more than 1,500。
Ii. Technical elements
1. Elements of dual land conversion techniques
The garden is covered with 2 to 4 t of decomposed organic fattening, with machinery having a depth of 60 cm or more, followed by a double-spaced drawing line, with a ditch of 60 to 80 cm open and deep, with a back-up tree of a fish ridge。
2. Packaging seeding and planting techniques points
In winter or spring, seedlings with a diameter of 1. 0 cm are selected and planted on the basis of marriage in a control vessel or in a pristine bag containing a light base (graschar plume = 2° 1° 1) (20 cm in diameter) before and after the summer high temperature is planted on a land that has been rehabilitated. At the time of planting, the tree is placed in the den after full mixing with the subsoil, digging deep and 40 cm wide, each of which is added to 10 kg of prepared organic fattening + 1 kg of calcium phosphate。
3. Technical aspects of the rational configuration of the male
One main plant is equipped with two male species (1 2-3 days early, 1 synchronous) with a female-to-male ratio of 10 to 12:1, and the male-to-male strain is concentrated either in trajectories or in block cultivation。
4, 1216 points of technology for tree-rich culture
5 elements of mechanized pollination techniques
Males are exposed to large-scale collections of male flowers, with the rapid acquisition of pharmacist drugs with a pharmacist degravation device, and after six hours of sifting from 25 to 28 °c hot powder, with pure powder = 8 = 1 in the form of tattered powder, which is sprayed twice with a pollination gun (only 1 per flower)。
6. Technical elements for ecological control of grasslands
After the fall-spray, the garden was watered once and the tree plate covered a 1-metre diameter of straws, pins, etc. (15 cm thick) and a 1-metre range between lines was planted artificially with purple clouds, white trifles or masts, with 1 kg of grass per acre。
7 key technical elements of a lean and efficient management
The whole park is equipped with an integrated jetting or drip irrigation or fertiliser, and by the end of june, each tree had applied a balanced water solubility of 200 to 300 grams, three to four times at a concentration of up to 3 per cent. Before the fruit was harvested, 300 to 500 g of potassium-based water soluble fertilizer was applied in three to four times, at a concentration of up to 2 per cent for each tree, 10 kg of consumable organic fertilizer + 1 kg of balanced compound fat for each harvest, with a shallow tip。
Elements of a green pest control technique
In winter, three-to-five-degree thiomer-sulphides are sprayed throughout the garden, and the long-term choice of low-level residual pesticides is used for the control of six critical periods: pre-breeding, pre-flowering, post-flowering, pre-package, pre-mining and post-mining. Small farmers' sweet reminder that ulcer disease is a devastating disease of the monkey industry, which must be addressed early and classified
These are the technical elements of the high-quality and efficient production technology of the monkeys that has been promoted in this period, suitable for the sichuan peaching zone and similar eco-regions. Please leave a message
[this is based on the chapter of the book entitled " highlights of 100 priority applications for science and technology " , prepared by the sichuan academy of agricultural sciences, entitled " technology for clean, high-quality, efficient and safe production " , which was done mainly by experts such as the vice-research fellow of the sichuan academy of agricultural sciences, painting and painting
