Elements of a technology for high-impact productive production in august
Feng zai yiu and others
The wild bombing in august was naturally found on the edges of forests, valleys and fields, and people began to grow on a series of scales as demand for medicinal products increased in the market. In the villages of maoang, yuang county, yichang city, the villages of silver, bouquet and eight corners, using a low hill scale, planted 50 hm2 in august, boosting 250 hm2 under the surrounding farm forest. The bombing in august has become an important local resource for scientific research, production and tourism, and has gradually received high priority from local governments, pharmaceutical-growing professional cooperatives and pharmaceutical enterprises. The main values are the following: first, the value of medicine, which has a function such as hepato-hepatitis, active haemorrhagic pain and excretion of urine; second, the value of consumption, which is used to pick up fresh food for sale during the mature august season and to eat directly; and third, the economic cultivation of courtyards, which is associated with other ornamental plants, or the cultivation of recreational farm sheds to cover the vagina, and the development of sightseeing。
August
1. 1 botany characteristics
In august, it was blown up as a long-term entanglement vegetable plant, with a green or purple lined with a green or blue tree, and a green and ten to 15 cm in length; leaves with a palm of three double leaves, with a long handle, near-fabric smooth, egg shape or wide ovaries, with a blunt frontal rim, usually five to six pairs of side arteries, thin lobes, long 4 to 6 cm long; flowers made up of an umbrella room in a total gravitational line, breaths formed on a short branch, total flays, three to five cm long, with a rim of about three to six cm long, female and male co-female pollination. The fruit is an irregular long egg shape, red, purple or brown fruit when it matures, white fruit milk and berries of meat. Vegetable fragrances, fragrance, juicy, sugary, vitamin c and 12 amino acids, with a tongue and a banana-like taste, are also known as “tan bananas”。
1. 2 reversibility
The august bombing is well suited, performed well and resistant to infertile conditions at an annual precipitation of 1,500 mm. It can be cultivated in a variety of types of soil, such as managed rough hills, slopes and forested lands. It has a strong resistance to pests, but the root causes are relatively shallow, less flood-resistant and are likely to grow poorly in a water-cumulation environment。
2 elements of a production plant
2. 1 park planning design
Parks are divided into sub-districts of 1 to 2 hm2 according to their terrain, topography, topography, roads and drainage systems. 4 m of main road is set aside in advance. High standards of medicinal base should be established, pipes should be pre-positioned, fertilization and irrigation should be facilitated, before construction should ensure that the park has sufficient water for irrigation, and reservoirs can be built at the highest level. :: plan irrigation methods, based on well-defined distances and pre-positioned roads for managers, to facilitate integrated management of water fertilizers and save labour costs. Open a three-chamber tunnel, 60 cm around, 40 cm down, 30 cm down. A wind-proof forest was established around the pharmacological park to reduce wind-induced fallout fruit; a wind-proof forest was built on the pharmacological grounds, which was 3-5 m from august, with wood as the main forest belt。
2. 2 land selection and landscape
The august bombing was more adaptive to soil and climatic conditions and could be cultivated in a certain amount of land slopes, except for severe water accumulation and poor growth in saline vista soils. The concrete pillars are planted along the direction of 2 mx3 m (111 m x 667 m2), with a cross-section of 10 cm x 21 cm, 2. 2 m long, section 1. 6 m above the ground, a section of 0. 6 m below the ground buried, with a zinc plating pipe, followed by a 40-50 cm interval of the plastic membrane line, with a staggered cross-section of the entire horticulture, and a tectonic line and cross-beam fixed with a twig。
2. 3 tree planting
Mechanical digs 60 cm long, 60 cm wide and 50 cm deep, in which they apply organic fattening to mature farmers and then refill the ground. Under the 1. 5 m range and 2 m line range, each 40 cm wide and 35 cm deep cans are dug, with the choice of a strong, developed, disease-free seedling. Prior to planting, three or more sprouts are to be replaced, the side branches are to be cut short, 15 cm is to be kept, and the cut-up august seedlings are to be immersed in a 1% potassium permanganate disinfection solution of 0. 5 h, and it is appropriate to plant 222 pieces and 667 m2 in august。
2. 4 cropping in china
In august, the first 1 to 2 a plant was planted with a large open area, which was prone to weeds. It was necessary to remove the weed around the seedlings in conjunction with fertilization, and to facilitate the rapid rise of the trees and the formation of productive trees。
2. 5 fertilizer water management
Premium: 1 to 3 a., fast-growing seedlings in august, high demand for water fattening, timely placement of poles, binding of seedlings on bamboo poles, and bringing the seedlings to the top of the well-laid stand. Fertilizers are applied four times a year, three times a year, and one time a year a year a year a year a year a year a year a year a year a year a year a year a year a year a year a year a year a year a year a year。
Juicy management of adult orchards: the first sprout, which in mid-february was dominated by nitrogen fertilizer, led to a full gestation, a thick and ploughed leaf, and a combined fertilizer of 50 g + 45% potassium sulfate (15:15:15). The second inoculation of fruit fertilizers, at a time of mid-may, applied 45 per cent of potassium sulphate compound fertilizers of 200 g, adding urea to 100 g at the appropriate time, promoting fruit expansion and increasing production. The third fertiliser was applied with 45 per cent potassium sulphate combined fertilizer 100 g. The fourth fertilizer was applied in mid- and late-october and the fertilizer was applied in a timely manner to promote the growth of the august fermentation system, mainly by organic fertilizer, with a small amount of corrodium compound fertilizer and 5 kg of fertilized organic fertilizer phosphorus fertilizer 150 g. Fertilizer methods: fats can be applied before the rain or in combination with water, with base fats opening ditches at 80 cm outside the root neck, spilling organic fertilizer into the ditch and covering 5 cm of fine soil。
Water management: to adequately meet the water demands of the august bombing and development, three times/a is required. The first two were during rapid expansion of the fruits, usually in mid-may — in mid-july — the peak of the august boom and the water-critical period; and the third was during the august lull-and-drain period, with a run-away water method, i. E., a permutation, with the soil wet and without water accumulation。
2. 6 plantation management
In the first year, the chickens crawled up to the sheds with a plume of bamboo and raised their hearts from 20-30 cm in the vines to the back of the top, and in the second year, two cognacs grew in two directions to 60-80 cm, and in the third year, two and three strong chickens were selected as the result branches, forming 8-10 concorts of the “one chicken, two arms, two feathers,” evenly on the surface of the roof。
The adult picker's garden is trimmed: 3 a into august and can be divided into summer and winter trim. During the summer, the main method of trimmed: heart: at the beginning of may, after half-lumbering of the birch, it was removed at a slightly length of 50-60 cm, and two summers at a later stage could leave between three and four leaves for the heart; chickens, i. E. Long summers, which are too dense to affect the growth of the fruit, or long and weak chickens in the same abdomen; chickens, which pull, twist, bend and control the growth of the brow, and promote the splitting of flowers; germs, which should be replaced with strong vines, which should have more of them in the middle and lower parts. The effects of the residual sprouts are similar to those of the ferns, with five to six sprouts and two to four sprouts of the medium sprouts, and other sprouts and fowls, other than pre-eating chickens, with the exception of the sprouts, with the rise of the base of the main chickens. Erase it all. In addition to the flowering fruit, the august bombing should be wiping out too many buds during the flower season to concentrate nutrients and increase the sit-in rate, and the flowers should be wiping out as much as possible the small flowers, the weak flowers and the nectar flowers, which should be carried out after the biological fallout has stabilized, with 1 to 2 single fruits in each section at a distance of more than 20 cm. In the case of lumber-cutting, the principle of the presence of the outer and inner parts of the vines shall be understood. Winter shears are directed at long and weak branches, overtly crossed chickens, chickens affected by pests and pests, and dead chickens. The above-mentioned four types of chickens were cut in late february of each year and the trimmed chickens were burned together。
2. 7 pest management
The major diseases of the august bombing were acoustic disease, anthrax, frostic disease, and pests such as leaf aphids, aphids and red spiders。
It causes the root to rot in august, the leaves to decay and eventually the plant to die. In the early stages of the disease, the top cortex of the tubular base was water stained, with light brown disease, which later developed into deep brown rotting, with only filamental cavities in the cortex; in the later stages, the roots rot, with leaves first yellowened, leaves atrophy (recoverable at night) at midday, and the whole body blackened and dying permanently. Prevention and control measures: dredging drains so that water is not sown in the garden; rooting at 7-10 d per hour with a 20 per cent copper suspension agent in spring; spraying 30 per cent of phenylpropyl herbal cream 1,000-1500 times liquid or 75 per cent of a 100-per-kilogram microbicide 800-1,000 times liquid all-horizon spray in march-may。
Anthrax mainly affected the august bombing of leaves, tubers and fruit. In the early stages of the case, light green spots appeared in round shape, then gradually expanded to brown, and later leaves gradually became black and brown, with the entire leaves falling apart and decaying; the fruit surface produced water stains of red and brown spots, which later gradually expanded into round shapes, with homogenous threads, increased colour, softness of the disease, many small black spots in the centre, and drying up of the disease. The pathogen belongs to the cysteria, which is transmitted again through rain in the second year through the winter of the infected fruit and vines with a filament or spores. A 20% stimulant suspension of 600 times the fluid or 70% of the dyson manganese zinc wettable powder of 800 times the spray is sprayed once every 15 d and 2-3 times continuously。
Leach sprouts, mainly with strangulation mouths, endanger young sprouts and leaf blades that were blown up in august, field weeds provide winter spots for leaf sprouts, where foliage control can be combined with winter clean-up gardens to reduce the base number of insects, and chemical control can be carried out after the infestation of the winter insects; the incubation of the insects is managed by a 5% high-efficiency chlorocypermethrin cream of 1,000 times the fluid。
Aphids are concentrated in august in young leaves, springs and sprouts, which can shrink plants and spread with viruses. It can be treated with 10% aphids of humid powder 3,000 times more liquid or 2,000 times more efficient chlorocypermethrin cream。
Collection and processing sales
The august bombing was timed and classified for collection by maturity. In mid-august, 60 per cent maturity was achieved, less than 50 g of small fruits were harvested, slices were dried and processed into chinese tea tablets; 80 per cent maturity, full fruit was available in mid-september, and the fruits were stored with good quality and good quality. They were packed in foam boxes, reduced pressure, avoided trauma, extended storage times and shelf periods, and sold in a timely manner; and in late-september, the blast reached over 90 per cent maturity, was well-colored, was about to break, collected in a timely manner, and produced in the fruit wholesale market。
