Freud's psychoanalytical theory is an important one in the area of psychology, focusing mainly on the study of subconscious psychological activities of human beings. According to freud, human behaviour and psychological activity are mainly influenced by subconscious forces that derive from human physiological needs, primitive desires and childhood experiences。
The core points of the freud psychoanalytical theory include the following:
Personal structure: freud divided the personality structure into three parts: ben id, ego and superego. I am referring to the primitive desires and physiological needs of human beings, following the principle of “happyness”; self being a rational part of human beings, following the principle of “realism”, reconciling relations between me and the outside world; beyond me being a moral part of human beings, following the principle of “morality”, restraining and repressing me。
2. Analysis of the dream: freud considers the dream to be an expression of the subconscious desire of the human being, and the content of the dream is based on the formation of the will, which is intended to satisfy it. Dreams are fulfilled。
3. Subconsciousness: freud believes that a person's subconscious refers to the repressed, inaccessible psychological content. The subconscious encompasses people's primitive desires, fears and childhood experiences, which have important implications for human behaviour and psychology。
Psychotherapy: freud applied psychoanalysis to psychotherapy, creating a new approach to psychotherapy. The main objective of psychoanalytic treatment is to expose subconscious conflicts among patients and help them to recognize and resolve them, thereby achieving mental health。
Freud's psychoanalytical theory has had a profound impact in the areas of psychology, medicine and culture. It has pioneered subconscious psychological research, affirmed the role of irrational factors in behaviour and provided a theoretical basis for psychotherapy. At the same time, freud's theories have given rise to many controversy, particularly in the areas of morality, culture and religion. In sum, freud's psychoanalytical theory has had a landmark effect on contemporary human self-perceptions, lifestyles and values。
