And when it comes to the competition, a lot of people have heard of the "centre of the universe," and it's even more impressive that it's got a clear-cut "mode." why is this district so straight
More than a hundred years of zoning and change lie behind it, as well as the real situation of this small north-east town。
It's a 100-year shift, from tshri-mu to the local level. City
It was preceded by chul-mu, which originally covered an area of 370,000 square kilometres, spanning four provinces of black gislau. By 1911, the population of the three eastern provinces had reached 1,841 million, of which about 10 million were outsiders。
In 1914, the people's government established the town of tondala liadong, and in 1918 it escalated with population growth into the county of tung liao, which is basically the present-day district of koljan. In 1928, tung liao county was transferred to tien province and was later transferred to liaoning province。
Following the events of 1188, japan, in an attempt to weaken the local mongolian royal power, made a major adjustment to the eastern section of the inner mongolia, establishing the province of heinan in 1932, at a time when the map was first contours of the future general competition。
After the victory, the administrative affiliations of taiwan changed frequently, with the liaoji provincial government moving to china and changing its name in 1946, the zulut flag in 1947 from zhuuda to zhu ' a kimu league, and the naiman flag and the quilun flag joining in 1948, largely shaping today's landscape。
In 1949, the union was assigned to the autonomous region of inner mongolia, in 1965, the central flag of the korchin right wing was transferred to the province of jilin, in 1969, returned to inner mongolia in 1979, and in 1980 the central flag of korrimu right wing was transferred to unita。
In 1985, the holling river office was upgraded to the county-level city of holling guelleh, and in 1999 the chuligani union was abolished, the city was established, and the administrative division of the city was finally established。
Why is it "just"? The qing dynasty has set up an ambush
Following the entry of the border, a flag system was introduced for the attached mongolian tribes, with a fixed flag and a strict ban on cross-border nomadic, productive and intermarriage. Jag was divided into four ten flags, the first three flags of the koljan right wing, the center flag of the left wing, the zaret flag and the zulut flag of the zhaouda union, and the arukol flag, most of them in a narrow north-south shape。
By its very nature, this division is intended to give the flags a different landscape: winter travels to the north to escape the black-and-white plague between the xinjiang mountains, and summer to pasture the southern hills and pastures to ensure livestock production. The subsequent zonal adjustment, which largely continues the qing dynasty umbrella framework, shapes the current rigid layout。
On the one hand, there's an energy warehouse and on the other hand, a development dilemma
With a resident population of 2,752,000, the mongolian population is over 40 per cent. It is the largest of the mongolian population in the country. It is popular and has a monhanced character, ranging from northeast to northeast, to two-persons, to mongols with meat and horses。
Eighty per cent of the city's resident population and most of its administrative, educational and medical resources are concentrated in the southern plains of the western liao river, which are naturally suitable for agricultural and pastoral development. In 2024, the city's food production stood at 19. 41 billion pounds, the stock of meat and cattle stood at 3. 84 million, and the capacity for farming and slaughtering was mostly concentrated。
But local deep processing capacity is inadequate, maize is sold more directly, beef slaughtering is only about 40 per cent and profits are taken from downstream businesses. In the north, coal resources become the montom energy base, with 13. 1 billion tons of coal being discovered in the holling river mine, one of the five open-air coal mines in the country, producing more than 35 million tons of coal annually。
In 2024, the resident population of the city of jolling guelleh was just over 80,000, with GDP of 26,025 million, the zaruit flag of 17,685 million, and the two districts contributing cumulatively 26 per cent of the city's GDP. However, most of the coal is exported directly from the thongho railway to the three eastern provinces and north china, where the conversion rate is low and is significantly affected by fluctuations in coal prices。
In addition to the single industry, the round also faces the problem of population displacement, which is common in the cities of the north-eastern part of the country, with a resident population of 3,139,000 at the time of the sixth census and a population of 2,873,000 at the seventh census。
The ecological pressure is also prominent: large-scale grazing over the past 200 years has resulted in an area of 5,49. 1 million acres, representing 61. 5 per cent of the total city area。
For the past 27 years, since 1998, the west liao river has been cut off, with an area of overloading of over 300 km2 of groundwater throughout the city, which is one of the areas with the most overloading of groundwater in inner mongolia, and problems of pollution, collapse, etc。
In the face of this dilemma, the competition is undergoing a positive transition: the green and new energy industry has accelerated, with a total investment of 48. 66 billion naiman flags, 800,000 kilowatts of wind power, 6. 8 billion zahanar, 35 million tons of green aluminium, extending from the original aluminium to high-end aluminium, and entering the nindian era, biadi supply chain。
The localization of agro-pastoral processes is also increasing, and ecological governance has been very successful, with 216,48,000 acres of grassland rehabilitation completed in 2021-2025, more than 20 million acres of sanded land treated and forest cover rising from 8. 9 per cent in the late 1970s to 19,64 per cent。
The west liao river resumed its flow in 2025, with more than 40 days of growth in the tourism industry from no one to more than 20 million visits per year and nearly 30 billion tourism revenues。
The difficulty of the competition is also a microcosm of the town of the northeast
There is both historical burden of zoning and industry-specific anxiety, both to cope with the plight of population displacement and to promote ecological rehabilitation and industrial transformation. This small town, known as "the center of the universe," is exploring the path of destruction in reality with pragmatic efforts。
