#promulgation of the year's great clearing copper #
Deep-seated coins
Foreword
In the vast clean-up mechanism of the copper system, the proclamation of the year is a tragic last-minute coin. It is the smallest piece of copper in the full set of copper coins that the government has designed according to the rules of currency, less than 17 millimeters in diameter, thin as a piece of paper, bearing all hope for the final national monetary unification。
The new coins, which were forged by the austrian currency factory in vienna and by the tianjin branch, were intended to cover the 1 inch, 5 inch, 1 inch, and 2 integrum gradients, to rationalize the country's troubled market for petty money. With the exception of 10 words, the vast majority of the denominations have not really moved to civil circulation on a large scale。
Today's antiquated market, short video platforms, and the uniformity of the heat remain high. There are several thousand dollars of old goods in circulation on the internet, and hundreds of thousands of specimens; a large number of fine-steming and presumptuous coins fill the market, and many newcomers start using ordinary currency as a valuable price。
Most of the existing science in the network simply describes the appearance of coins, referring in general terms to “clean coins”, and does not clarify the historical boundaries between the circulation editions, the original cast, and the original austrian plant; the identification only looks at the size colours and ignores the core elements of falsifying steel sculptations, dragon print details, currency techniques, narrow edges, etc.; and the fact-sheets confuse the prices of xf negotiables, ms raw light, sp coins, and seriously mislead ordinary collectors。
This paper takes out the homogenous texts that were taken from each other on the internet, referring to the original files of the currency rules, the matingan bronze scroll of china, zhou xian park, and the chinese mechanism's book of coppers, in conjunction with the pcgs, gbca rating database, to the complete dismantling of the cast background, historical origin, layout level, positive-and-verse-point identification diaries, 2026 auctions, market positioning, and full collections, and to a set of hard-checked war drys for copper fans。
Chapter i. Casting background: the currency rule, setting the ground, prompting the final standardized copper coin
1. 1 deathous retrogression of the clean currency
At the end of the year, the national currency was on the verge of collapse. The provinces have separate branches of money, with copper in colour, weight and layout; the nominal value is ten, the price of twenty copper is devalued, and very little money is available at the market level. The trade clearing house has been hampered by the daily loss of goods and services and the lack of coins。
The government is aware that without a unified monetary system, finance, commerce and trade will continue to run out of control. In april of the second year (1910) of the proclamation, the branch officially promulgated the currency code, which established the silver circle as the national currency, accompanied by a complete set of copper supplements with a nominal value of two, one, five and one, to meet all private demand, from large to small。
Designed according to the system: 100 cents, one dime for silver. In other words, a single finer coin, equal to one thousandth of the silver round, is the base stone of the whole system of coins。
1. 2 custom steel model overseas, master cast at tianjin currency establishment
In order to make a complete departure from the flimsy layout of the provinces, the qing government entrusted the austrian currency mill in vienna with the work of sculpturing the entire set of new copper coins, after which the steel moulds were transported back to the country and placed in a unified frame by the tianjin branch currency factory, and the provinces no longer allowed to forge the coins themselves。
The declaration of harmonization is the smallest denomination in the standardized appliance. Currency size is deliberately compressed, with a diameter of only 16 § 17 mm and a weight of 1. 7 ~ 1. 9 g. The qingting plan is to return steel models, perform small batch castings, verify colour, pressure, wear and tear, and produce large-scale production throughout the country once confirmed。
1. 3 tragedy of test casting, slow casting and destruction of the dynasty
Following the delivery of the steel model, the tianjin currency establishment made several batches of samples, which were dominated by red copper and a small sample of brass. But the new currency has not yet been laid, and the reality has followed:
First, there are old provinces with large amounts of old copper in the world, and civil society has become accustomed to the circulation of old copper, and there is considerable resistance to the introduction of new currency
Second, financial constraints, with very little profit in the form of very small denominations, resulting in the casting of the currency even close to its own value
Thirdly, there was a sharp turn of events, and the wave of revolution swept the country。
The court can only issue a “suspension of casting” order, and with the exception of a small circulation of 10 editions, neither a single, five-point, one-point or two-point national scale has been completed, with only a small number of test castings, initial foundries flowing out of the coin factory, or filings, or awards to officials, with little real access to the municipal wells。
Three years (1911), when the xinhe revolution broke out and the qing dynasty died. The radical reform of monetary unification has ended. This well-designed new coin has fallen victim to the times before it can reach ordinary people。
1. 4 monetary basic physical parameters (real reference)
- foundry: a sculptor of the currency factory in vienna, austria, and a foundry of the currency factory in tianjindu branch
- casting time: 2 years of proclamation - 3 years of proclamation (1910-1911)
- authoritative records: ma yongxiang, china's copper spectrum, zhou xian park, chinese mechanism's directory of copper. Products
- materials: main red copper; very few copper samples in the world; no official coin in circulation
- diameter: 16. 6 = 17. 0 mm
- thickness: 0. 8 = 1. 0 mm
- weight: 1. 70 – 1. 90g
- forming: the two basic versions of a wide-sided, narrow-sided version
Practical alerts: modern high imitations can resize size weights and physical parameters can only be used as primary sifters and cannot be independently judged authentic. The currency is extremely thin, and the imitation can easily be uneven and thin。
Chapter ii. Historical sources: design language, layout system and drift perception error zone
2. 1 quantum of the design of coins
Front (dryon) cylons in the heart of the beads, for the standard style of the qing dynasty, circled over the dragons, screeched with three layers of water beads below; the word “large, clean, copper, coin” is read on the outside of the beads, lower, left, right. There are no calendar years, no provincial names, and this is a central feature of the central ministry's money awards。
On the back (chronology): the centre of the beads reads the word “one chord”; the surroundings are surrounded by the surroundings, the rings on the rings are “proclaimed year”; the stars are separated on the right and left; the lower links are: 100 silver coins for one corner, with a clear exchange rate。
The whole set of coin designs combines china and the west: the dragons continue the traditional royal symbol of taiqing, and the currency values, the convertible text, and the coin-making process fully follow the recent european approximation. Textbooks are well-articulated and sculpted, representing the highest degree of craft for the qingdao currency。
2. 2 four core versions of the hierarchy with varying values
In general terms, many quanticos have taken the declaration as a whole, and the gap in market values can in fact be several dozen times greater. It must be clearly distinguished:
1. The narrow edge of the initial cast (the highest number of reals on the market): the narrow external edge of the currency, the late-stage test product of the tianjin general plant, the small number of outflows, in part with slight circulation marks, are the main authentics that are accessible to ordinary collectors。
2. Wide-margined: the currency is clearly wider, the currency is larger, it is part of an earlier trial version, has less existence than a narrow-margin version, and the collection premium is significantly higher than a narrow-margined circulation version。
3. Bronze sample: bronze material, rare in the world, not in negotiable currency, as a product of a material test, and the vast majority of the market is lateral plating and emulation。
4. The original austrian factory sp model: the national currency of the currency factory in vienna, with a fine currency, a mirror floor, is extremely full of pressure, with only a few of them remaining in the world, large museums and top tibetans, and the private market has virtually no physical presence and belongs to the very rare category of copper。
Focus on the reminder: the broad light sample. Widening is only an early test cast and is still different from the original austrian plant sp coin and is not subject to confusion between sellers。
2. 3 passages and five common areas of perception
The declaration of unity did not circulate on a large scale, and the exit channels were concentrated on the retention of the currency factory's records, gifts from officials, and a few internal outflows. It was rare that the nation had become a species, and it had been forged. Following the establishment of the state, the country's old copper recovery melted and consumed another stock。
Five major cognitive corrections
Zone one: the declaration of unity is a small sum of ordinary money in circulation. Correct: only a small number of initial foundries are in short circulation and the vast majority of finished products are not on the market。
Mistake 2: the broad version is the top-level sample. Correct: the difference in prices between width, which belongs to the early commissioning of the domestic tianjin currency plant, and the austrian original sp currency, which is not the same。
Wrong three: brass is easy to get. Corrected: only a small sample of brass found by officials exists, and the vast majority of the brass announcements on the market are later plating and re-sorting。
Zone four: all the provinces have forged a united vision. Corrected: the entire tianjin general plant was found, and there was no record of that currency found in the provinces。
Error zone five: the size mass is the real one. Correct: the currency is so thin that modern finely pressured imitations are perfectly resizeable, and the rhymes and details are the first criterion。
Chapter iii. Deep-separation of the casting process: the bottom logic of the emulsion, the mirror divide
The uu is light, the threshold for forgery is low, the sand is turned down, and the emulation is concentrated. However, the process characteristics of tianjin general plant and the original austrian steel model are difficult to replicate in complete。
Artificial engraving of steel moulds with clear pressure levels
The original austrian steel sculpture is fine, with the dragon platitudes being isolated; the bouquets, leaves and veins are clear and the fonts are sharp. Even if the real thing is worn out in circulation, it's flat in height, and its roots remain clean。
Modern computers scan the lines of high-supplied fonts, with a lack of knives, and with widespread paste and adhesiveness of the masts and rims, the details are lost。
Currency and light-side processes
The real currency is smooth, thin, but thin; the light is smooth, and the edges are not pierced. The imitations are common currency, which is thin and uneven, with local dents and visible signs of perforation and grinding。
Slurry and copper oxide logic
The officer casts the red copper in a delicate manner and the oxidation is produced from the interior to produce chocolate, date-red slurry, which is natural. The imitation is common to old pharmacological water, with black and brown rust attached only to the face of the currency, and the accumulation of dyes can be seen under the magnifying glass。
4. Collar process characteristics
Each bead is uniform in size, full in size and evenly organized. Alpine rings are frequently marked by beads of different sizes, compact deformations and lack of beads。
5. Waterline detail
The three layers of water wavering below the frontal dragon line, the original version of which is very shallow and clear; the vast majority of the simplistic and even directly disappeared, is a high-frequency identification point。
Add: because of the thinness of the currency, real goods are prone to bumps and small pits, which are normal in the old currency; however, the pits of imitations are often accompanied by sandholes, which require a distinction between circulation damage and casting defects。
Chapter iv. Points for the identification of combat operations in the opposite direction (collective collection of field goods)
4. 1 points for positive identification (bold copper coins)
1. Dragons and claws
It is natural for a genuine dragon to twirl, with each of its contours independent; it is sharp with its horns, its mustaches and its claws; and it is incomplete in its three layers。
High-level emulation of high-frequency fractures: a series of radial pieces, shorter and simpler dragons, passivation of dragon claws, blurring of three layers of water wavering, and direct simplification into several shallow trenches。
Qualification of “big coin”
The four-word layout is symmetrical, the drawings vary in size, the turns are strong and the three-point "clean" pens are independent. High-simplistic fonts, rough averages of pens, plain words, partial coding。
3. Collar integrity
The front beads are flat and flat. The imitation beads are missized and partially squeezed into deformation and lack of beads。
4. Baseboard status
The real landscape is flat, there are no sandy eye holes under the old slurry, and the replicas are covered with thin little puddles。
4. 2 back-to-back identification points (i. E. Declarative years)
The word “one” in the centre
“i” is smooth and powerful, and the pen is complex, each of which is independent and clear, with a deep mouth, and a clean, fluent base of copper. The pixmap of the pixmap and the coding of the internal structure are highly visible。
2. Peripheral wreathing [hf crack]
The fragrance of the petals is rounded by a single chord, and each of the petals and leaf veins is clearly stretched. The vast majority of the euphemisms are found directly in a lump, with the disappearance of the veins of the leaves and the distortion of their contours。
Logic text “100 pieces for one dollar”
A circle of small words, small fonts, but each word can be clearly identified, and the pen is complete. High emulations are generally vague, and some pens are missing and misworded。
4. The word “comprehensive year”
Four words at the top, with a middle layout. The imitation is slashed and unbalanced。
4. 3 dismantling of four main municipal emulations
1. Low-end silhouette emulsions (graft): full of sandy eye holes, large-scale pilferage of dragon-grained wreaths that can be identified by the eyes of the new hands。
2. Modern fine-pressure emulation (high-hit area between live broadcasts): double-sized, broadly similar in size, but the most deceptive of dragons, water beads, cyclopaedia, the back of which can't see the magnifying lens。
Aligned brass emulsions: a common red copper imitation is electroplated with brass on the surface, is impersonated as a brass sample, can see plating boundaries under a magnifying mirror, and the edges are sharpened to show the bottom red copper。
4. Alteration of assumptions: other small coppers graft the text pattern as a sign of harmonization, with grinding and regraving under the magnifying glass。
Practical advice: nudity coins are called broads, brass samples, sample currency, without authoritative rating seals, and all are given priority. Don't judge by pictures alone。
Chapter 5 market positioning and the 2026 market auction in depth
5. 1 declaration of harmonization of the full market circle of copper coins
First, the location of the writing history: one of the only physical vehicles in the world to close the currency code, witness the failure of the last reform of the national currency unification, the value of monetary history research, and the importance of the collection of items at the major money museums。
Second, the location of the thematic collection: the core varieties of the central copper coin. A narrow-lined circulation version is suitable for tibetans; the broad-line version, the brass sample, and the original austrian plant model are addressed to senior tibetans. It is not an introductory species, there is a proliferation of imitations and a high collection threshold。
Thirdly, secondary market flow positioning: ordinary narrow-margin genuines, mainly in rating circles, head currency flows; wide-banded versions are more visible; the austrian original sp model currency is virtually non-frozen. There is a large number of so-called harmonization items, mostly imitated, in the booths and short video spots。
Fourth, value-driven logic: the currency is narrow. The same is true, with narrow edges, widths, copper samples, original plant coins, with different values; the same coins, full of pressure, can be priced several times higher than worn cleaning。
