Flat foot, a disease where normal bows reduce or collapse. It's also called flat foot, flat foot. The flat foot is due mainly to the pain caused by the collapse of the foot bow or the disappearance of its elasticity due to a number of causes, such as abnormal bone formation, muscle atrophy, dystrophy or chronic labour. Most of these are found in overweight or long standing, due to the ligature of the toal maintenance and excessive laxity of mybs. A few cases are congenital. There are more young and younger women than men. Clinical manifestations are swollen feet and pain, especially when standing or walking. Orthopaedic shoes, medical sports, modus operandi, surgery, etc. Can be used。
Symptom
1. Positional flatness: for the first period of hair, the bow is not unusual, but walks and labours are followed by fatigue and pain, pains on the ankles of the lower leg, swelling of the base centre and the back of the foot, swelling of the bow of the ship and visible pressure pains, redness of the local skin and slight limitation of the movement. Stand up, flat and flip. After rest, symptoms and signs can disappear。
2. Convulsive amulance: good for youth, partly due to inappropriate development in position. Severe pain, mainly when standing or walking, can take eight words. The favela have strong direct spasms, with limited internal, external and outreach activity. The heel is widening, the bottom is flipping, the heel is tilted outwards, the foot is reaching out, the cleavage of the canoe is completely collapsed, and it is prominent inside. Serious, stiff feet. The activities are clearly limited by the presence of fixed overturns, outreach and back stretches. Even after longer rest periods, the symptoms are difficult to improve. Some patients can suffer from back pain and pain in the hip and knee。
Causes
The main causes of illness are: (1) genetic factors; (2) congenital foot deformities; (3) foot trauma or chronic labour damage; and (4) inner or external muscle weakness or paralysis, spasm. (5) eight words external; (6) recoil back and forth; (7) leg x; (8) flip toe; (9) obesity; (10) degradation of older organisms; (11) excessive growth of developmental bones; (12) malnutrition; (13) long-term wear through hard soles; clinically divided positional and convulsive flat foot. Clinical performance consists mainly of long standing or walking with pain or discomfort in the feet, standing with flipping, flatting, ex-foot outreach, swelling and swollen pressure in the hull of the hull, abating rest, a later development of convulsions, and complications of bone arthritis. Some patients have family history. It can occur in children and young adults, with symptoms more likely to occur after the age of 10, often induced by various kinds of impairments and fatigue, obesity and both sides. With prevention at its centre, generic non-surgery treatments are more effective, while a small number of patients require surgical treatment and receive better treatment. The majority of those who suffer from poor treatment are those who are not formally treated or are associated with complications or complications. Basis of diagnosis
1. Some of the patients have a history of family or congenital skeletal deformities or trauma。
2. The pain or discomfort of the feet while standing or walking for a long period of time shall be flattened and flattened to the outside, the exterior of the foot, and the swelling and crushing of the hull of the hull, which may be mitigated or lost by rest. The late stage of convulsion is flat, with longer periods of rest and difficult to improve。
3. The standing x-line right side of the foot shows a complete collapse of the hull of the ship, increasing the distance from the carrier. Connect with the base of the bone to the base of the first bone and vertically from the bowel section to this line, which is less than 1 cm in length。
Complications
Balancing complications usually occur after adolescence. The acute increase in body weight and activity has resulted in repeated overloads of the foot soft tissue, resulting in complications such as chronic foot muscle lesions, mysticitis (in particular mysticitis of the back muscle), foot dysenteritis and pain. Serious cases also cause bone arthritis。
Treatment principles
One surgical treatment. Not very common, with some surgical risk, it would be preferable to find experienced ankle surgeons in a major hospital. Surgeon correction is primarily directed at patients of congenital severity to improve their quality of life。
Two orthopaedic shoes. The function of a flat-footed orthopedic shoe is to correct the position of the gravitational line by deviating the gravitational line from the bow and reducing the pressure on the bow. The requirement is that the internal thickness of the soles of the shoes be slightly higher than the external side, resulting in more stress on the external side of the foot and a lower pressure on the internal bow. In recent years, negative heels, the soles of which are high and low, have been used to reverse the gravity line and move the gravity line to the most heavily charged heel, minimizing the bow pressure, which is more prevalent in the united states。
Three bow mats. Use within ordinary shoes is highly controversial, and the challenger believes that the atolls will increase the stress of the atolls, which are an important part of the atolls (equivalent to the function of a bow string). Many people use the atolls to feel pain at the bottom, i. E. That the atolls are unduly attached, and that the acceleration of the atolls increases the level。
Principles of drug use
1. The majority of patients do not require medication and work primarily on internal and external muscle functions
2. For a small number of those who require surgical treatment, the application of antibiotics after the operation and support for treatment for the disease can be followed by the selection of different antibiotics, depending on the circumstances. If necessary, blood transfusion or human protein。
Attention
Patients with flat feet should not wear heels, including midheel and slope shoes. The heel has a mechanic function that allows the gravity line to move forward from the heel, increases the pressure on the bow and the front foot, which is why heel heel has a high incidence of disease, and the role of middle heel is the same, and flat-foot patients deserve special attention。
Common sense of prevention
Feet pain is caused mainly by the collapse of the bow or the disappearance of elasticity for various reasons. The reasons for flat feet are many, mainly due to structural stunting and various injuries and fatigues that form the bow. Parents and their children are often equal. Some are modest, but not discomfort. Only those who feel pain and affect walking can be described as sick. The disease is primarily preventive, and those with congenital or hereditary tendencies should exercise their calves and foot muscles from an early age to enhance their muscles while reducing overweight or preventing fatigue. To wear flat-footed or shoe pads。
Related issues
What's flatfoot
The flat-footed bow is lowered or disappeared, it is deformed, it collapses when standing, it approaches the ground at its inner edge, and it is larger in terms of bows and crossbows than normal human beings. If a stamp entity exceeds the standard line (foot to to toe mid-point connection), it is flat feet. The prevalence rate is 7. 1 per cent of the population。
What's flat foot disease
Balancing is the flat bowing of the inside of the foot, the abnormal gravitational line, and the flat-tangular deformation of the foot with signs of fatigue or pain. Clinically, there are both flat-foot signs and subjective feelings of pain and other diseases such as tuberculosis, tumours, known as flat-footing disorders. Aluminum is a disease that seriously affects the lives and sports of adolescents. It accounts for 0. 86 per cent of the population and 12. 1 per cent of the flat population。
What are the characteristics of flat feet in my hospital
Based on the principle of flat-foot biomechanicals, wedging at the canoe joints is used to treat flat-foot with the following salient features:
(1) the post-operative foot pain has disappeared and, after long follow-up observations (up to 20 years, with a median of 10 years), there has been no pain。
(2) the post-operative foot bows are largely normal. The activities were self-contained。
(3) the posterior leg was extended to meet the flat foot cause: most flat feet are due to stunting of the bone, short and small。
(4) consistency with sufficient biomechanical principles。
(5) the method is simple and simple。
What are the complications of flat feet
Flat-footed and thumb-throwing... Twigs, chicken eyes, walking pains, etc. This is why the movement is affected。
Does flat-foot affect sports
With the rejection of flat foot surveys by athletes, flat foot students are no less able to exercise than non-fast foot students, and many of the country's best athletes, who competed for marathons, are at the top。
Can flat feet be an athlete
When there is a visible flat foot sign, there is pain when walking ... I feel uncomfortable, the tiara bridge ... Has been altered from the ark joint to the muscular arthritis, and the bone has been abnormally developed, etc., in sportsmanship。
What's spasm flat feet
Convulsive or fibrous muscle flatness (rigid flatness): most of the symptoms are found in adolescence and are characterized by foot pains, fibrous muscle stress or spasms and deformities。
The causes can be both congenital and acquired, including complete and incomplete bone bridges between canoes, bone bars and vertical distances between him/her and dice, abnormal growth of the hull or dykes. The main causes of the disease are the infirmity of the bone and the smallness of the bone and neck. Retrogenerative arthritis of the muscular joints, followed by rheumatism arthritis, non-specific arthritis, injury, etc., occurs when the after-effects are flat. In the case of flat-foot signs and foot pains while standing or walking, convulsions on the outside of the bone, pressure pains on the inside of the joints or the bottom of the feet, apparent restrictions on foot activity, reversional arthritis changes on the x-line, muscular bridges, muscular bones or muscular abnormalities, etc., and the exclusion of tuberculosis, tumours, etc。
What's loose flat feet
Complicable or static flat feet (position flat feet, loose flat feet): characteristics of this: fall or disappearing from the bow at the height of one; double-heavy flip; three-gravity internal movement; four-and-twistle convulsions; the presence of a bow at the height of five; a spontaneous internal and external flip at the six-point joint; no clinical symptoms or extremely light symptoms in general; and no treatment or treatment of symptoms in general。
Children's flat feet
Among the reasons for flat feet are congenitality and congenitality, congenital flatness is due to laxity in the formation of dystrophysic aberrations, non-absorptionality in the genres, often due to overweight, poor walking habits, long standing or overweightness, or early activity after a serious illness, which results in a dyslexia of muscles and dyslexia, resulting in flatness, and determination of whether flatness is sufficient after the age of two, and should be treated as follows:
1. At an early age, the exercise of the muscles of the feet should begin, with bare feet on the beach or on the grass, tortuous toes, and walking on the outer edges of the feet, to the benefit of the exercise of the muscles and ligaments on the outside of the feet。
2. The hot water is soaked that it promotes the circulation of the blood in the foot and grabs round bullets with toes to exercise the muscles in the foot。
3. Avoid standing or burdening for too long and often changing positions while standing。
4. Orthopaedic shoes, half of which are 2⁄3 cm thicker on the inside of the soles than on the outside, and half of the rear heel is extended to the heart and 0. 5 cm thicker on the outside, which allows the load line to move from the inside to the outside。
Five, babies who are too tight, can fix it by putting their children to bed, stretching their knees, flipping their feet, stretching their backs, relaxing their heels, for 3 minutes each, twice a day。
The use of orthotic shoes and tacts above can restore normality to approximately 4050 per cent of the children affected by this disease; there has been progress, and surgical treatment may be considered for individual serious cases。
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