Have you ever heard of the term "self-employed" "individual economy" in your daily life? Does the word “individual” always sound formal, but it's not clear what it really means? Some have even confused it with “individuals”, saying “individuals = one person”, more than that
So let's get this straight: what does an individual mean? It is not just a literally understood “single person”, but a composite concept that integrates legal identity, economic role and social responsibility, especially in the legal and commercial context, which is more precise and profound。
What is "individual"? From life to the law
The first reaction of many people is: "isn't the individual a "one?" “it is true that, literally speaking, “the individual” is separate, “the body” is an entity and, together, “the separate entity”, but in the legal and policy context, “the individual” has a specific orientation。
Legally speaking, “individuals”: commonly referred to as “individuals”
In the civil code of the people's republic of china and the regulations on individual businessmen, the term “individual” most frequently appears in the term “individual businesser”, which refers to citizens who are capable of doing business, natural persons or families who are legally registered to do business。
Note that the key here is “legal registration” and “business”, that is to say, you're only doing a small business in your own home that is not registered as an “individual” in the legal sense; but once you get a licence from the market supervisory authority, you become an “individual”。
The shopkeeper at the corner, the teacher at the door of the district who fixes the shoes, and the treasurer who runs the shop online — as long as they are registered as self-employed, they are legally recognized as “self-employed”。
“the individual” in the economic context: the “creature” of the market economy
Do not underestimate these “small-faced” “small stands”, which are among the most active cells in the chinese economy, and the national statistical office (ine) data show that the number of individual business households in the country has exceeded 120 million, or more than two thirds of the total market size. They are “water reservoirs”, “smoke gas” for consumption, and innovative “test fields”。
“an individual” is not only a legal identity, but also an economic force that does not have the same complex organizational structure as large companies, but is flexible, responsive and essential to secure employment and livelihood。
The individual in philosophy and sociology: the basis of an independent personality and rights
Moreover, “individuals” carry the core philosophy of a modern society based on the rule of law — respect for individual rights, guarantees of individual freedoms, recognition of individual responsibilities, individual “individuals”, independent personality rights, property rights and the right to express themselves, and the protection of “individuals” by law is essentially the right of every individual to create value through labour。
So “individuals” are not just an economic label, but a symbol of dignity。
Individual, personal: what is the key difference
Many people confuse “individuals” and “individuals”, but there is a difference:
By way of example, wang makes hand soap at home and occasionally sells a few pieces of a friend's ring, which is a “personal transaction”; but if he registers a self-employed person in the “xx handicraft”, runs a network, hires a person and makes a monthly tax declaration, he is an “self-employed person” and is subject to regulations such as the act on self-employed persons。
What are the rights and responsibilities to become “individuals”
Rights:
Responsibilities:
The individual is both an opportunity and a responsibility。
Reference: want to start a business? Understand "individual" is not for you
If you're going to open a small store and do a little business, it's a low-cost, low-threshold option, but be careful:
Assessing risks: if your business involves high liabilities or high risks (e. G., catering, beauty), be particularly careful about the property risks associated with unlimited liability; complying: timely bookkeeping, tax reporting, annual reporting, etc., may otherwise be included in business anomalies; and considering upgrading: if you want to finance, recruit, scale up in the future, it is recommended to upgrade to limited liability companies in due course to avoid the risk of unlimited liability。
In one sentence, it was suggested that small beauty could choose “individuals”, while largeness strongly suggested leaving “corporate”。
Reference to relevant legal provisions (authority source, recommended collection):
Article 54 of the civil code of the people's republic of china:
“a natural person who is engaged in business and commerce and is registered as such by law may be a self-employed person, who may take a number.”
Article 2 of the individual businesses ordinance:
“citizens who are capable of doing business shall be self-employed if they are registered by the business administration in accordance with these regulations and are engaged in business and industry.”
Article 56 of the civil code:
“the debts of individual business owners, if they are in personal business, are borne by their own property, and by family property.”
These laws specify the legal status of “individuals”, the procedure for registration and the manner in which responsibility is assumed, and form the central basis for understanding what “individuals mean”。
What does "individual" mean? It is not just a word, but a door — the door to self-employment, the door to economic independence, the door to responsibility and accountability。
In law, it is a registered business subject; in the economy it is a source of dynamism; in society it is the starting point of a dream for ordinary people, whether you are the owner of a small shop or an ordinary person ready to take the first step of an enterprise, to understand the true meaning of the term “individuals” in order to move more steadily and further。
Stop using the word “individual” simply as “one person”. It is an identity, a right, a responsibility, and a microcosm of life created by the hands of thousands of ordinary chinese。
Next time, when you pass through a shop that says "individuals", remember: it's not just a sign, it's a stick, a hope, a light of "individuals."。
