The renowned physical oceanographer, a member of the chinese academy of sciences and a professor at the chinese university of the sea, man shang, died in qingdao on 20 march 2022 and was 101 years old。
Interception of the chinese maritime university
He is one of the founders of the physical oceanography section, pioneers in the field of wave research, founders of the national centre for basic research and teaching and training in physical oceanography and senior member of the chinese academy of sciences
He has spent more than 60 years in the field of marine science, and has been a well-known, highly disciplined, zonta-pol, and an award-winning graduate
He has written the book the theory of the wave and the principles of calculator, which is now part of the international “five waves of the sea”
He has donated all of his prizes of hk$200,000 and hk$500,000, partly through the establishment of the rencontinental scholarship fund, partly for undergraduate research and training, and partly through the construction of a sea hope primary school for his hometown
He, together with 28 other experts, proposed the establishment of a national ocean authority, one of the 29 senior members of the national ocean authority who had presented a commemorative medal for “living the sea for life”
He said, "all of my life i've been flat, and i've been like this. I'm happy to do what i can for society."
♪ plow the pedals ♪
Wenzheng, born on 1 november 1921 in the town of brickbridge, guangshan county, henan province, a renowned physical oceanographer, one of the pioneers of chinese wave research, one of the founders of our physical oceanography section, founders and academic leaders of the priority physical oceanography science sites and basic research and talent development bases approved by the national education council. Professor at the maritime university of china, elected as a member of the chinese academy of sciences in 1993。
Wen chang (left) and dr. Sun fu。
Mr. Wen shang graduated from wuhan university in 1944. Professor at guangxi university, harbin school of military engineering, shandong university and china ocean university; and former dean of shandong ocean college (former of china ocean university). He has served as a member of the academic degrees committee of the state council, the scientific group of the national incentives committee, and as a member and head of the oceanography section of the national natural science fund committee; he has served as chairman of the china committee of the scientific committee on marine research and vice-chairman of the china committee for the world ocean current experiment scheme. Our first ph. D. Student mentor, currently a member of the board of advisors for chinese science d, has trained our country's first post-graduate degree in marine science。
Mr. Wen's introduction of the “universal wave spectrum” and the “surge wave spectrum” in the late 1950s opened a new avenue for wave research by combining for the first time the energy balance and wave spectrometry methods of the effective waves that prevailed internationally. At the end of the 1980s, for the first time ever, professor wen xinxian presented an international picture of the winds and waves in the form of analysis, the results of which were highly valued by international counterparts in the sea, a famous marine publication published in 1990. A wave calculation method suitable for engineering environmental applications was introduced in 1960 and is widely applied domestically。
As a result of their academic and applied values, they were incorporated into the ministry of transport's code of technology for port engineering (hydrology of seaports) and the national maritime authority's handbook of wave calculation, which received the 1985 national prize for scientific and technological progress. During the national “seven five” and “eight five” periods, a new hybrid wave value model was proposed, which, in addition to operationalization in the relevant national marine forecasting sector, was promoted in its far east waters through cooperation with relevant marine research institutions of the former soviet union. In 1962, the first wave was written in the country and abroad. The great book, the theory of waves and the principles of calculation, published in 1984, is among the international “five waves of the sea” today。
For more than 60 years, mr. Wen has worked in the field of marine science. He has been a well-known, well-regulated and well-regulated man, and zonta has been an award-winning graduate. In 2000, he donated hk$ 100,000 of the hk$200,000 prize he received from the ho liang foundation for science and technological progress to establish the rencontinental scholarship fund to reward outstanding students with good taste, innovation and practical skills, and hk$100,000 to build a sea hope primary school in their home areas. In 2009, mr. Wen received the qingdao city science and technology award with a government award of $500,000. At the end of the year, he submitted to the head of the book school a decision to donate the sum of 500,000 yuan to hai da, of which 200,000 yuan was for personal use, 300,000 yuan for scientific work and 300,000 yuan for undergraduate research and training. Mr. Wen also asked the school not to mention his personal name。
Mr. Wen said: “many ask me what my success experience has been, and i have little experience, but to believe in patriotism and the pursuit of scientific spirit and to firmly establish healthy and correct values. Patriotism and the pursuit of scientific spirit and healthy values are the strength of my life's dedication to the marine cause of my country, and that is what i want to say to my fellow students!” he has repeatedly emphasized that healthy and correct values are the key to young schoolgirls acting and developing talent. He says, "so much society gives us, and we should pay it back."
♪ the light of the ocean ♪
Guangshan county, located in the south-eastern part of henan province, adjacent to hubei province and mount idabei in the south, is a place of fresh water and human interest. The great leader of the party and the country, deng yong-sung, the pioneer of the chinese women's movement, and the famous zhang ma, the general general of heh's kung fu, were all born here. On 1 november 1921, the anglicans were born on the land of this elite。
In the town of brickbridge, guangshan county, wen clan is a well-known family and has traditionally focused on the education of children. His father was a local intellectual of small fame, and his mother was a good, generous and diligent family, both of whom wanted his children to read and read and to grow up to be a man of national and social interest. In a good educational environment created by parents, the anglican commons have been taught to begin their studies in wenzhen halls, and have subsequently entered primary and secondary schools。
On 7 july 1937, the anti-japanese war broke out in full and the fighting quickly spread to the south and north of the river. At the beginning of 1940, in order to avoid war, wen chang and his classmates went to chongqing after high school to explore new development opportunities. Upon his arrival in chongqing, he went to wuhan university, which had moved to sichuan loshan, where he was studying。
During the university period, the arts and culture are mechanical engineering, hands-on practical, technological and innovative skills are systematically trained and enhanced, and a rich and solid knowledge base in mathematics, physics and literature, philosophy and history has been established. In particular, aristotle, a well-known “father of the ancient oceanography”, whose writings had a profound influence on him, had also served as a source of thought for his future engagement in marine scientific research, while enhancing his logical thinking。
In the summer of 1944, following the graduation of the university, anglican was assigned to the eighth aircraft repair plant of the aviation commission in chengdu as a pilot technical attaché. During this period, he took the examination for the selection of persons to study abroad and was admitted。
After a few weeks, in early 1946, the anglicans finally boarded a ship bound for the united states. On a ship to the united states, passing through the pacific ocean, the anglicans often find thousands of tons of ships wiping around as the waves rise and roll, and his mind flashes. It should be a good direction for research if a way is found to collect and use it。
During his studies in the united states, he used his amateur time to review a number of literature on waves and to reflect actively on ways to develop their energy use. Upon his return in 1947, he designed a simple power unit using wave energy in conjunction with his knowledge of power mechanics, and conducted tests on the edge of the kaemong river, on the northern side of the river and on the qingdao spring bay. Building on the results of this series of experiments, anglican wrote a proposal for the use of ocean power, which was published in 1953 in the journal of mechanical engineering. As far as we know, this was the first test of wave energy use by our scholars。
In the early 1950s, the shandong university, located in qingdao, was preparing for the establishment of the department of oceanography (the predecessor of the china ocean university) and was invited by the first dean of the department and a prominent chinese physical oceanographer, professor he zhongbeng, to work at the department of oceanography of shandong university. Since then, the quest has entered the sea as a fish, plowing waves on this campus, which was born of the sea, with the results of one groundbreaking wave research。
Take the wind and make a new story
Since 1953, anglican has lived and worked on qingdao. Over the past 60 years, he has achieved a series of remarkable achievements in the field of wave studies, with the support and interest of the state and schools, as well as of all sectors of society, and with the support of the chinese maritime university campus, where he has spent more than 60 years working with members of the team in the field of wave studies。
In the mid-1950s, two more prevalent methods of wave research — “energy balance” and “spectrum” — existed internationally, but they were limited to the content of the wave spectrum in a fully growing state, without taking into account the spectrometry of wave growth。
On the basis of full learning and learning from these two approaches, and taking into account its own research and thinking, and from the perspective of energy balance, mansion has developed a universal spectrum of winds and waves that can be used to describe the entire process of wind and wind growth, as well as a paper entitled " the universal spectrum of wind and its applications " 。
In addition, during the surge study, mansion expressed reservations about the use of air resistance by two scholars to explain energy consumption without considering the impact of vortex, taking into account the energy balance, the p-n-j concept of swelderrup of norway and monk of the united states, and the fact that the wave height and cycle were calculated in a semi-experienced manner. As a result, mansung, based on the functions of vortex and recoil, proposed a way of calculating the wave spectrum, and in his article, he also considered the circular characteristics of the typhoon zone and gave a corresponding calculation method。
These two results were published in english in the then chinese science magazine, following a joint recommendation by our famous geophysicist zhao zhao zhu and professor hezhong. In the early 1960s, it was translated into russian and published in full in the wind spectrum section of the paper " winds and waves " , edited by the well-known soviet oceanographer krelov, and was included in the review of the progress of international marine science in that year。
By the 1980s, the international wave community had continued to derive data and results from observations and individual scientists ' experiences in wind spectrum theoretical research, a purely empirical approach with a degree of subjectivity and uncertainty. In order to fill this gap, based on the study of the late 1950s, mansheng derived the wind spectrum and direction spectrum by deconstructing it, and the wind spectrum in theoretical form, by introducing a reference “specific factor” into the spectrum。
This “theoretical wind spectrum” applies to both deep and shallow waters and allows for a description of a comparative system for wind waves following changes in wind speed, hour, wind zone and waters, i. E. A description of the spectrum using valid parameters. The results were quickly applied in our wave forecasting operation and received the national prize for natural sciences and the national council for education for scientific and technological progress。
In 1987, during a tea break at an international academic conference in sydney, the anglican (right second) took photographs of foreign friends。
Farming the sea for disaster preparedness
In the late 1950s and mid-60s, anglican research focused more on theoretical methodological aspects. In the mid-60s, anglican began to think about how to translate the results of the wave theory into real productivity, at the service of national economic development and with some social and economic benefits。
At that time, in the construction of large-scale marine works, such as ports, docks and so forth, it was common practice for the soviet union and the united states to calculate waves, but in some respects these methods were not well suited to china's maritime characteristics. In this context, wen xinxing chaired and led the technical work of the national science commission's study group on wave forecasting. In its study of the chinese seas, the members of the team took full account of the actual situation and realities of our maritime areas and proposed a method for calculating waves that was appropriate to the characteristics of china's maritime areas, not only with greater precision but also with ease of calculation, and was used more widely in the construction of domestic marine engineering. In the late 1970s, in response to the need to reform and open up our coastal cities, wen chang was also involved in the development of technical standards for the design of offshore engineering, and the wave calculation methodology he proposed was included in the ministry of transport's port engineering technical code, title ii, port engineering technical code, first seaport hydrology, published in 1978, thus putting an end to our long-standing reliance on the soviet union and the united states for the relevant norms for port construction. In 1985, it received the second prize for the national prize for progress in science and technology。
In the late 1980s and early 1990s, during the study of wave forecasting methods in the country's major scientific and technological challenges, mansung proposed a new hybrid wave forecasting model in response to difficulties in the methods used to forecast wave values abroad。
The model combines hard-to-calculated source function items such as energy ingestion, depletion, non-linear wave-wave interactions in the control equation into one, and then calculates them through a more reliable wave growth relationship that is easily visible, thus providing basic assurance of the accuracy of the model and a more stable operation, accounting for approximately 1/60 of the then foreign wam model (third-generation model), overcoming the weakness of excessive time spent on computers。
Due to chinese national circumstances, the forecasting model was used not only by the relevant national forecasting authorities, but also in cooperation with relevant soviet maritime research institutes to promote applications in the far east. This result was won by the national “seven-five” “eight-five” science and technology summit award, the “star of innovation” award of the china national division of the united nations technology information promotion system, the first prize for scientific and technological progress of the national education commission and the third prize for scientific and technological progress of the state, as well as by the various honorary titles of “seven-five distinguished contributors” and “eight-five advanced individuals”. With the approval of the state council, wang xing has been receiving special government allowance for life since july 1990 and was elected a member of the chinese academy of sciences in 1993。
During the last decade of the twentieth century, unesco launched the international decade for disaster reduction, which coincides with the idea of studying marine disasters for the benefit of humankind, in the light of the realities of china's maritime cause, which we have always advocated. During this period, wen xinjian hosted research on the topic “objective analysis of catastrophic waves, four-dimensional assimilation and the development of numerical forecasting products”, which are now being used by the national marine environment forecast centre for wind forecasting and entering the then-central television disaster wave forecasting, with significant social and economic benefits for disaster prevention and mitigation in our country。
In the middle and late 1990s, gen-sung also chaired the project “technology for numerical simulation and optimization assessment of the near-shore environment of disaster power”, and personally participated in research on some of the sub-topics, proposing new methods of wind spectrum research, which were better than the third-generation wave model prevailing in the world at that time in terms of the reliability of the structure, the coverage of model performance, the feasibility of improvements, and the time required for computers。
The mansion's senator at the lab。
The book says "peach lee."
Wave science was born during the second world war as a branch of the ocean that adapted to the needs of the allied normandy landings, but developed rapidly, albeit later. In the aftermath of the second world war, the development of sea-related industries such as maritime transport, port construction, exploration and exploitation of marine resources, and fish farming has been accompanied by increased attention to wave research. However, there is no systematic theoretical monologue of this emerging discipline。
In view of the reality of the development of this discipline, manjiang, based on previous studies, wrote a book on the principles of waves in 1962, the first of its kind published at home and abroad, which is still one of the world's five waves。
Since the mid-60s, wave research has received increased attention and attention, innovations have emerged and the volume of literature has increased rapidly. In order to facilitate the work of our vast marine scientists, wen chang and our colleague zeus yu, together for four years, produced the book theory of waves and principles of calculation, which was officially published in 1984。
The book systematized the results of the wave research worldwide up to the early 1980s, with nearly 400 of the more than 500 literature published after the 1970s. These two books have so far remained an important reference for research by national and international wave scholars and have played a significant role in promoting the development of marine science and technology in our country。
Along with the study of the theory and application of the waves, anglicans have been active in contributing wisdom and strength to the development of our marine education. In particular, he focused on the development of lectures and teaching materials, and continued to produce materials such as wave science, liquid volatility principles, graphics and approximations, marine inshore works. He was present at the rostrum, where he taught undergraduate and postgraduate studies at shandong university, shandong ocean college, qingdao ocean university and china ocean university。
For decades, many outstanding talent have been developed for our country and for the world's marine sciences, including professor sun fu, the first postgraduate doctorate in china's oceanography, and professor wang bin, professor, university of hawaii, united states of america. Following the direction directed by the teacher, they sailed in waves and sailed in vast seas。
I'm still plowing
In recent years, with age and less physical strength and energy, the anglicans have moved from the first line of teaching and research to the second. But he still wants to do what he can for the country, for society and for schools。
In 2002, the chinese ocean university journal (english version) was launched, with the position of editor-in-chief of the chinese university. For more than a decade now, the bible has insisted on the final reading of every article to be published, and has reviewed and revised it word for word, both to ensure the academic level of the article and to preserve the good reputation of the school. In the second line of occupation, during the morning, afternoon and evening, mansuke was able to walk to work, “three shifts” coming down for 10 hours a day and eating well; later, at the advice of school leaders and colleagues around him, “three shifts” were replaced by “two shifts”; later, mansuke was operated on his ankles and was forced to change from “two shifts” to “one shift”。
In the last four years, as a result of a further decline in health status, work has been done at home. Every week, he corrects the articles he sends and never delays the publication. People around us have urged the saints to say, "it's time to take a break, it's too tired." he said, “i've never felt tired, everyone's way of life is different, and i like it, and i always feel that time is not enough.” in his lifetime everything has been flat and flat, and he is happy that he likes it, and that he can do what he can for society。
At the china maritime university, which has been through the storm for more than 90 years, the word “bookman” “mr. Wen” has been mentioned with respect. In the minds of a wide range of teachers and students, he is a man who has an open mind, a noble character that is true to park, a scientific spirit that is rigorous and courageous in its heights, a man who is not well known, and a man who is not worthy of the valley, and who is always an example to all of us. As a beacon of spirituality, weng xing chang has lit up the way forward for the chinese lord of the sea and has guided the progress of this special university。
A copy of mr. Wen xin chang's book " back of the book " , published in 2014 by wang chen, professor, china ocean university。
Background
It has been more than two years since i met mr. Wen shang, a senior member of the middle school in the year of my back, and the last thing i can forget is his back。
On the spring of that year, on the third day of the month, people went to visit their friends and friends for the year, the most exciting day. I'm taking my little boy to the school playground in fish mountain, and i'm going to play football with pain. Walked to the triangle of the playground and saw an old man in a handbag wrapped in feathers, walking down the road. Look carefully, isn't that mr. Wen? And he took my hand and said, "all the same, all the same."
Both mr. Henan and my country of origin were very emotional, especially since i had spent some time in his hometown of guangshan county as a soldier. When i arrived at hai da, i interviewed mr. And learned that i was from the same town, so i got close. I've been friends with him since i was born. For more than 20 years now, sir has helped me by teaching me that whenever something good happens, you think of me。
It will be recalled that for one year, mr. Señor donated funds to build a sea hope school building at home's secondary school, and he brought me local news stories on the matter for my benefit. After reporting on the matter in the school newspaper, he sent the newspaper home to allow his relatives to learn to keep it and repeatedly told the relatives and parents that they could not afford to donate it for the benefit of the commune。
As an old headmaster, a former academician, an old professor, he loves his family, he loves his son, and no one can remember how many young men he has funded for decades; he has loved and has taken care of himself, and no one can remember what honour he has received for decades. It will be recalled that for one year, mr. Señor wrote a letter of gratitude for the many honours that he received from the school. There was a strong reaction after the publication of the school newspaper。
At one point, like me, he was the editor-in-chief — i was the editor-in-chief of the school paper, and i was the editor-in-chief of the journal. Even though it is a word difference, it is often a joke because of frequent visitors, telephone calls or letters to the “editor's office”, zhang li. I didn't think so. I pushed it. He took it very seriously, preferring to take his precious time to the end. Once, the gentleman himself informed me that the editor-in-chief of the ministry of education had been in session, so he climbed up to the fifth floor, "is this supposed to be you? That's how serious you are, sir。
One year of teachers ' festival, the school newspaper planned the topic and wanted to highlight him as a model teacher and teacher. He said, “i am old and have been at the podium for few years, but with the best of my abilities to guide students and change my thesis with little effort. It's a shame to treat me as an example to a teacher." i'm not sure i can do that。
Once, sir told me such a story:
“a year after a young student followed me on my way from work, i was asked to answer the question about the strength of my dedication and hard work. We'll talk until we get to my house. My answer to this young student is about values and responsibility. As a human being, the difference with other animals lies in spiritual pursuit, which is not denied by matter, but which is more important and valuable. And we told him that when he was born, he was blessed with knowledge from those before him, and he was indebted to them. In the narrow sense of ordinary people, there should also be a sense of debt repayment and a sense of return to society. Moreover, as scientists, we should have a higher level of responsibility, not only for debt and debt servicing, but also for selfless dedication to science, as mrs. Curie did.”
Mr. Wen continues to march. Ninety-one good lives, full of silver, deaf ears and old eyes. Years are cold, sir. A car passing by in its ceremonial years of life has strained my heart for a while; it appears that the gentleman has not noticed, but has moved on with his own head down. I'm looking at mr. Lee's back and moving away. The wind may blow, but it may fall in love, and two tears will come out of your eyes。
It is true that a year ago mr. Wen was awarded the china education candlelight award. In the past two years, mr. Wen has been working for hours at the fish mountain school, even though his body has deteriorated. I'm working in the school district. It's hard to meet mr. It is only in the minds of men or leisure jackets, or thick feathers, that the shadows of the front lines of the packs become clearer. Alas! A school, two campuses, saying that it is not far away, and that it is not near, i do not know when i will meet him。
The popular newspaper al-jazeera news complex is from the china ocean university network of officials, the chinese science journal and the chinese ocean university
