Young students are illAidsRapid population growth
As of the end of october 2017, my province had reported a cumulative 643 cases of young students infected with hiv and patients, accounting for 4. 9 per cent of the total epidemic in the province, of whom 507 were infected with hiv, 111 aids patients and 25 deaths; the epidemic had spread to 17 municipalities throughout the province. The aids epidemic among young students is on the rise, with newly discovered students and patients mainly having sex transmission, especially of the same sex. Young students at large need to actively learn about hiv/aids prevention and treatment and to be able to understand it properly。
Aids is a serious threatPreventionIt's fundamental。
Hiv infection has a tremendous impact on learning and life. Burden for family, parents; need for life-long routines; increased stress. Hiv slows to undermine the human immune system, and if treatment is not standardized, post-immunity conditions develop rapidly. There is currently no vaccine against aids, and the rejection of drugs, self-respect and respect for sexual ethics are fundamental measures to prevent aids. Knowledge of prevention, rejection of dangerous behaviour and self-protection are the most effective means of prevention。
Learning to masterSexual healthKnowledge, self-protection awareness and skills, and positive lifestyles。
To acquire scientific knowledge of sex, to develop the right idea of sex and to ensure safe sex. Sex is neither secret, nor dirty, nor free or loose. Sexual impulse is a normal physical phenomenon and an integral process of growth. Young students should actively pursue sexual health education, enrich their life after school and increase self-reliance. The choice of a condom of good quality and adherence to the correct use of condoms can effectively prevent hiv/aids infection and transmission. However, condom use does not mean that a person's sexual behaviour can be condoned。
Hiv testing and counselling should be initiated after high-risk behaviour (sharing needles for drug use/unprotected sexual behaviour, etc.)。
During the first period of infection, despite the presence of hiv in the infected, antibodies are not yet detected in the serum, which is what we often call the testing window. Individually, the duration of the window varies, usually from 2 to 12 weeks. Therefore, if testing is to take place, care is to follow the window period. Contacts can be made with voluntary counselling and testing clinics at cdcs or medical institutions. Institutions such as cdcs and hospitals provide confidential hiv testing and counselling services。
The use of new synthetic drugs/drinking increases the risk of sexually transmitted infections。
The use of new synthetic drugs (ice, ecstasy, k-powder, etc.) or intoxication stimulates or inhibits central nervous activity, stimulates sexual activity, engages in unsafe sex or is vulnerable to sexual violence. The variety and variety of new synthetic drugs is such that young people find themselves in a strange state of mind and “disguised” into milk tea, coke and so on. Young people meet strangers to provide such drinks, snacks, etc., with careful examination, heightened prevention, no curiosity and no attempt. Let alone carry and pass suspicious objects for strangers。
Watch out for others' “unintentional intentions”。
Some people are unable to resist heterosexual or homophobic inducements, deceiving, engaging in sexual intercourse with healthy people and contracting hiv because of weak self-control or lack of knowledge about disease prevention. There are also very few people living with hiv who, for a variety of reasons, deliberately engage in unprotected sex with others and spread disease, requiring heightened vigilance。
Aids threatens every human being and every family, and its prevention is the responsibility of society as a whole。
Everyone should be actively involved in the prevention and control of aids education, learn and acquire basic knowledge of the prevention of aids, avoid dangerous behaviour, strengthen self-protection and inform people of the knowledge acquired. It is the shared responsibility of every family, every school, every community and society as a whole to prevent aids and sexually transmitted diseases, to reject drugs, to provide life skills training and adolescent sex education among adolescents and to protect them from aids, sexually transmitted diseases and drugs。
Men's and women's sex transmission is the main mode of transmission of aids
The rise in hiv infection rates among male and female sex workers is evident in our country, where the hiv prevalence rate among male and male sex workers was about 5 per cent in 2008-2009 and has since risen to become the group that is currently most at risk of aids in our country, with young and active male homosexuals becoming the main victims of infection。
How close is aids to men who have sex with men
The data show that between january and october 2017, 2293 new cases of aids were reported in my province. The proportion of same-sex transmission rose from 2. 4 per cent in 2005 to 65. 7 per cent at the end of october 2017. The proportion of men who had sex with men increased significantly, with men having the highest rate of hiv infection among all groups。
Why is anal sex more susceptible to hiv
The risk of hiv infection is highest in unprotected anal sex. Injection with the penetration of a mucous membrane, including invisible damage to the eye of the body, causes mutual infections, especially when the acoustic mucous membrane is a pelvis, thin and tender, with a rich cavity and hiv target cells under which acoustic contact is highly likely to cause mucous membrane damage to the pathogen from the anal, rectal to the blood, causing infection。
Does oral sex get aids
The risk of oral hiv infection is lower than that of anal intercourse. When oral mucous membranes are broken, oral sex carries the risk of contracting aids. In real life, it is important to note that in many cases condoms are recommended for oral sex in order to minimize the risk of contracting hiv because of the small and undetectable opening of oral mucus。
The use of psychoactive substances (rush, capsule zero, meth) increases the risk of contracting aids。
Inhalation and the use of new types of drugs can inhibit or excite people's central nerves and create hallucinations, thereby increasing the likelihood of high-risk sex, such as anal sex. Similarly, accelerants (such as rush) can increase the heart rate, increase blood pressure, give rise to facial and upper red fever, produce a biological feeling of similar orgasms, and get high-risk sex. Moreover, the frequent use of rush can cause damage to health. In the interest of health, it was important to move away from new drugs and incentives。
Sexually transmitted diseases can increase the risk of hiv infection and must be treated in a timely manner at regular health facilities。
People who are sexually ill or suffering from genital sepsis, ulcer, inflammation are more vulnerable to hiv infection and transmission to others. Early detection and regulation of the treatment of sexually transmitted diseases and various genital infections can reduce the risk of infection and transmission. If a person is suspected of having a sexually transmitted disease, he/she must be examined and treated as soon as possible, in a timely manner, in order to obtain a cure。
Aids testing and counselling are conducted regularly, with early knowledge, prevention and treatment。
Hiv infection has a window period, during which the virus cannot be detected even if it is already infected. It is therefore recommended that aids be tested every three months. Regular testing not only keeps abreast of the state of health, but also intervenes in the first instance in the treatment of antivirals once it is found to be positive (from negative to positive), thereby significantly reducing the rate of health damage and improving the quality of life of the person. Voluntary hiv testing (vct) is free of charge. Voluntary hiv counselling and testing are provided free of charge at all levels of disease prevention and control centres and at medical institutions designated by the health programme administration. The confidentiality of hiv testing is strictly regulated by the state, and all institutions are required to comply. No matter where testing is chosen, there is no need to worry about leaking the results。
Antiviral treatment is the most effective treatment for aids
At present, aids cannot be cured, but hiv treatment can effectively protect the immune system, reduce serious diseases such as tumours caused by the destruction of the immune system, and effectively increase the life expectancy and quality of life of patients. Sustained and effective antiretroviral treatment can protect the lives, learning, work and the lives and work of people living with aids。
What is highly effective antiretroviral treatment
A single antiviral drug can easily produce resistance and affect therapeutic efficacy. In 1995, american chinese scientists first proposed a combination of two or three of the two main categories (nuclear and non-nuclear, and protein, respectively), known as “cowtail therapy” and also known as “high-impact antiretroviral therapy” (haart), which is similar to cocktail formulations. This method can significantly reduce viruses in plasma, even to levels that cannot be detected, and can sustain this effect over the long term。
Standards for antiretroviral treatment。
In june 2016, the national health and family planning committee informed that antiretroviral treatment was available to all people living with hiv. It is recommended that all people living with hiv receive antiretroviral treatment with informed consent and adequate treatment counselling, regardless of the who stage and cd4+t gonorrhea count levels。
Early access to antiretroviral treatment after infection can prolong life, improve the quality of life and reduce the spread of hiv。
Once infected with the virus, the replicability of the virus begins, damage to the entire body of organs occurs, and early treatment reduces the chances of such damage; the likelihood of early treatment patients returning to normal levels of immunisation is 2. 83 times greater than late treatment of patients, with life expectancy close to normal if the immune function remains normal. Moreover, drug use inhibits the reproduction of viruses and can help maintain cd4 cell levels, maintain better physical conditions, improve the quality of life of patients and reduce the spread of hiv。
What factors influence the effectiveness of antiretroviral treatment
(i) differing. Failure to take drugs on time and leaking them are the main factors affecting the effectiveness of treatment. The reasons for poor dependence are mostly the lack of awareness among patients of the use of standard medications, the abandonment of medications or “insensitive” medications, and, in part, the inability of patients to adhere to medications due to their drug side effects。
(ii) drug resistance. The resistance to the virus in the process of treatment is also one of the main factors affecting the effectiveness of treatment, mainly due to poor dependence。
(iii) the adverse effects of drugs. Antiviral treatment drugs only inhibit the reproduction of the virus in the body and do not eradicate the virus. Thus, when the drug is used, it means that the patient needs to take it for life, and the side effects of the period of use increase the mental burden on the patient, which directly affects his or her dependence on antiretroviral treatment。
Do you need to continue taking antivirals when the condition improves
Anti-hiv drugs can inhibit the replication of the virus, increase the number of cd4 cells and improve the functioning of cd4 cells, and the patient's physical condition is stabilizing. Improved conditions for aids patients still require continued drug use, because once the drug is stopped, the virus will be replicated and its load will rise. Antiviral drugs should therefore be administered on a regular and regular basis, under the guidance of a doctor, and once antiretroviral treatment has begun, they need to be administered for life. Discontinuation makes the body more difficult by making it more resistant。
Why do you have to have a regular medical examination while on medication
Periodic medical check-ups during medication: first, observation of the effects of treatment; second, monitoring of the adverse effects of drugs. Without regular examinations, it will be difficult for doctors to judge the efficacy of the treatment, nor will they be able to detect the adverse effects of the drug and deal with it accordingly, causing physical harm to the patient, even aggravating the condition or causing death。
Targets for antiretroviral treatment。
Viral objectives: to minimize the load and maintain it at a non-detectable level for as long as possible; immunological goals: to regain and/or maintain immune functions; ultimate goals: to prolong life and improve the quality of life. The goal of antiretroviral treatment will be achieved as long as patients receive regular, regular, timed and quantitative medication under the supervision of a doctor。
